Спряжение глагола в Simple Tenses (Active Voice)

Present

Past

Future

V, V-s

V-ed, V2

shall/will + V

У т в е р д и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

I

I He

I

shall ask/ go

We You

ask/ go

We

She It asked/ went You We They

He

They

She It You They

will ask/ go

He

She asks/ goes It

В о п р о с и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

Do

I

I

Shall

I we

ask/go?

we you they

ask/go?

he

she

he

Did

it

ask/go?

she

he

you

Will

it

ask/go?

Does she ask/go? it

we

you

they

they

О т р и ц а т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

I We You Theу

do not ask/go

I He She It You We They

did not ask/go

I We

shall not ask/go

He She It You They

will not ask/go

He She It

does not ask/go

У к а з а т е л и в р е м е н и

every day (morning, week, month, year), as a rule, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, etc.

yesterday, last night (week, month, year), in 1995, 2 days ago, on Monday, etc.

tomorrow, next night (week, month, year), in 2020, in 2 days, on Monday, some day, soon, etc.

Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия, которые вводятся словами when (когда), before (перед), till/ until (до), as soon as (как только), if (если), in case (в случае), provided (при условии), supposing (предположим) и др. В соответствующих русских придаточных предложениях глагол-сказуемое стоит в будущем времени:

If he breaks the law, he will suffer penalty.

Если он нарушит закон, он понесет наказание.

EXERCISE 3

a) Напишите данные ниже глаголы в форме 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Simple, соблюдая правила правописания (См. прил. 8):

plan, apply, need, pass, obey, fix, carry, veto, stop, enforce, fit, look, prefer, use.

b) Распределите полученные формы в соответствии с правилами чтения -(e)s (См. прил. 9):

[z]	[s]	[Iz]
plans	looks	passes

EXERCISE 4

Переведите предложения на русский язык. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.

1. The judge instructed the jury before the trial.

2. The lawyers make different interpretations of the law.

3. The government will finance the whole project.

4. She represents her state in the Senate.

5. This law will change our life.

6. The police caught the criminal two hours ago.

7. The prisoner's story was quite false.

EXERCISE 5

Раскройте скобки, выбирая правильный вариант. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The House of Lords (consider/ considers) only appeals.

2. The rule (came/ come) into effect on November 1, 1998.

3. The British Prime Minister (arrives/arrived) in Washington yesterday.

4. The decision (will influence/ influences) his behaviour in future.

5. The defendant (leaved/ left) the house at seven thirty and (returned/ return) at twenty five past nine.

6. The British police generally (not carry/ do not carry) firearms.

7. The bill (will become/ become) law if the President (does not veto/

will not veto) it.