Спряжение глагола в Perfect Tenses (Passive Voice)

have been + V₃

Present

Past

Future

У т в е р д и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

I

I He She It

had been

I

shall have been asked

We You They

have been asked

We

He She

will have

He She It

has been asked

We asked You They

It been asked You They

В о п р о с и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

I

I

Shall

I we

have been asked?

Have

we you they

been asked?

he

she

he

Had

it we

been asked?

Will

she it

have been asked?

he

you

you

Has she asked? it

they

they

О т р и ц а т е л ь н а я ф о р м а

I

I

had not been

I We

shall not have been asked

We You They

have not been asked

He She It

He She It You They

will not have been asked

He She It

has not been asked

We You They

asked

EXERCISE 1

Переведите предложения на русский язык. Сделайте предложения

1, 5, 6 вопросительными и отрицательными.

1. Our lawyers have won a lot of cases this year.

2. It had happened before he gave me a concise report.

3. The complaint had been filed before the defendant learnt about it.

4. The company will have paid the compensation by the end of the month.

5. The director has been informed of the committee’s decision.

6. By next Friday the matter will have been considered by the court.

EXERCISE 2

Раскройте скобки, выбирая правильный вариант. Переведите пред­-

ло­жения на русский язык.

1. He denied that the car (had stolen/ had been stolen).

2. (Have/ Did) you had any dealings with a man called Smith?

3. His guilt (will not have/ has not) been established by the time the trial

begins.

4. Two more companies (have joined/ will have joined) the Steel Federa-

tion by the next year.

5. Have the police (been notified/ notified) of your father’s death?

6. We followed his footprints to see which way he (will have gone/ had

gone).

Времена группы Perfect Progressive

Времена группы Perfect Progressive обозначают действие, которое

началось до определенного момента, совершалось некоторый период времени и не закончилось (или только что закончилось) к опреде­ленному моменту в настоящем (Present Perfect Progressive) или в прошлом (Past Perfect Progressive); или не закончится (закончится) к определенному моменту в будущем (Future Perfect Progressive):

Since the beginning of the month the number of crimes has been

growing.

С начала месяца количество преступлений растет (выросло).

The committee had been discussing the construction programme

for an hour when the mayor arrived.

Комитет обсуждал программу строительства в течение часа,

когда прибыл мэр.

By June Simon will have been preparing for the professional

examination for a year.

К началу июня будет год, как Саймон готовится к сдаче ква-

лификационного экзамена.