Natural products represent chemical constituents or phytochemicals isolated or pro­duced from plants investigated for various purposes in numerous research fields. MAPs are a huge source of phytochemical extremely important for pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics, and nutraceuticals. MAP-based extracts like essential oils, concretes, resinoids, etc. consist of numerous chemical compounds groups (e.g., terpenoids, alkaloids, flavo­noids, phenolics, and alcohols). They contribute to sensorial (taste and flavor) and func­tional (antioxidant, anti-cancer, and antimicrobial activities) preferences. Extraction as a simple method mainly implies selective solvent application (e.g., water, alcohol, and their mixture in various ratios) to dissolve chemical compounds for their separation and characterization. There is also a multitude of extraction techniques for production of natural products. The following parameters determine what type of extraction will be applied: the drug nature (quality of plant, its origin, climate conditions, harvest time, plant’s organ, drying method, particle size, etc.), solvent type, costs and therapeutic val­ues, concentration of the product, and stability of the drug (maceration, hydrodistilla­tion, HD, Soxhlet extraction, SE). Such extraction approaches have pros and cons and are rapid, but mainly require organic and costly solvents.