
- •Издательство
- •Ж.Г. Аванесян
- •Для экономистов
- •Isbn 978-5-370-00797-2
- •Учебное издание Редактор л.Н. Волкова Корректор ал. Воробьева Компьютерная верстка к.С. Шахалина, о.Н. Баканковой
- •Отпечатано в полном соответствии с качеством предоставленных лиапозитипов вОао «Дом печати - вятка». 610033. Г. Киров, ул. Московская, 122
- •Isbn 978-5-370-00797-2
- •Business success stories of all time
- •Предисловие
- •Basics of economics
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •9 * Before you listen to Dialogue No 2 match the expressions in the left column with their translation in the right one.
- •10. Workers questioned rated job as more
- •Words and Expressions
- •Types of businesses
- •It is important to realise that a business will have other aims. These include:
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Corporate combinations
- •Words and Expressions
- •Multibillion-dollar corporate mergers occurred
- •Market structure
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Essentials of marketing
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Interest-free - беспроцентный
- •Exercises
- •Marketing mix in action
- •Isolated by (3) - dividing a market into
- •Words and Expressions
- •Notes to Quotations
- •Pricing policy
- •In addition to adopting particular pricing method, a firm can also follow a number of pricing strategies or tactics. The more common of these include:
- •Exercises
- •Input in this sector is relatively small, second sawa intends to conduct a competitive pricing policy with
- •Selling price for a finished product
- •Demand, supply and market equilibrium
- •Words and Expressions
- •Insurance premium - страховые взносы
- •Irregular demand - неравномерный спрос
- •Consumers are hesitating to buy
- •Robotics and technological change
- •Goals of advertising
- •Introduce a new product or a new price schedule.
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Increase sales увеличить объем продаж
- •Exercises
- •Impact on a product's sales but the exact effect is uncertain.
- •Advertising media
- •Words and Expressions
- •Advertising
- •In general the advertising of a particular product or service during a particular period of time is called an advertising campaign.
- •Sales promotion
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Discussing a promotional campaign
- •Distribution and sales
- •Words and Expressions
- •Personal selling
- •Notes to Quotations
- •The financial objectives of the business
- •In return for - в оплату за
- •Injection of funds вложение капитала
- •Internal finance - внутреннее финансирование
- •Exercises
- •Planning a new business
- •The financial control of the business
- •Words and Expressions
- •Interest charges - расходы по уплате процентов; процент по займам
- •The functions of money
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •The history of american money and ranking
- •5* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •What Is a Gold American Eagle?
- •12 Federal Reserve banks, each representing a section
- •Inability to control credit during the 1920s. (15)
- •5,100 Banks failed, some 4,000 in 1933 alone.
- •Industry. Today, Americans have a wide choice of financial
- •Institutions where they are offered a variety (30)
- •Words and Expressions
- •Insurance payment - страховой платеж
- •Installment loan - ссуда с оплатой в рассрочку
- •Interest rate - процентная ставка
- •Usually run from one to five years
- •4. As long as the company does well the profits will be very high.
- •7 Английский язык для экономистов
- •Bill gates and microsoft corporation
- •Essential Vocabulary
- •Information technology - информационные технологии
- •Exercises
- •5* Before you listen to Talk No 1 use Glossary to match the words and expressions below with their definitions.
- •Isaakson did not start at the top of (4) . She
- •In 1980 she founded a (6) research and con- sulting firm Future Computing.
- •In 1981 Isaakson learned of ibm's plans to market a new personal computer. In a published report she predicted that the ibm pc would have a dramatic effect on the
- •Instant success а. Приводить в восторг, очаро-
- •Honorary degree вывать
- •In 1976, he (2) a television station, wtbs,
- •Corporation
- •In 1929, Ford, General Motors and the newly formed Chrysler Corporation - known then and now as the Big Three - accounted for 80 percent of the market.
- •Words and Expressions
- •Chapter two
- •Chapter three
- •Chapter four
- •I mean: show cards, special display stands — where we can
- •Относительная стоимость
- •Подсчитывать прибыли и убытки
- •Налоговые поступления
- •Задача бухгалтерского учета
- •Накапливать состояние
- •Не поддаваться износу
- •Чеканить монеты
- •Стабильность ценности
- •Долговечность
- •Chapter ten
- •In 1963, she decided to form her own direct-sales cosmetics company. Mary Kay built a new corporate culture based on the education, participation, and authority of women. I
- •In 1966, she decided to rebuild her personal life. She married Mel Ash, a businessman whom she had met on a blind date.
- •In 1928, Walt Disney produced a mouse character Mickey Mouse which was an overnight success and changed animation forever. As Mickey's creator Disney became a celebrity.
- •In 1952, he came up with an idea to build an amusement park, that would be entertaining for adults as well as for children. 1
- •10 Английским ялы к для 'jkohovmctOn
- •11 Am минский язык для экономистов
- •Increase or decrease the quantity supplied, eminent domain: the right of governments to take private
- •Interview: a formal meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out if you are suitable for a job, course of study, etc.
- •Inventory: stock of goods held by a business.
- •Investment: placing of money so that it will increase in value or
- •Incomes regardless of size.
- •Vaults.
- •Income is divided by common stock equity, revenue tariff: tax on imports designed to raise money for the
- •Identify a product, service or company, trade-off: giving up one thing in order to obtain something
Essential Vocabulary
adapt v — приспосабливать; (to, for) приспосабливаться
(to - к чему-л.) advertising n - рекламирование, реклама affect v — воздействовать, влиять
anticipate v — предвидеть; предвосхищать, предугадывать bargain п - выгодная покупка; дешево купленная вещь bulk buying — оптовые закупки
charge a price - назначить цену cheap adj - дешевый, недорогой
cheap and cheerful - дешево и сердито (дешево и добротно) cheap and nasty - дешево да гнило (дешево и некачественно) cheerful adj - радостный, веселый; живой, энергичный coverage of the market - границы рынка discount п - скидка
distribution channel - канал распределения
forward-thinking - прогрессивно мыслящий
identify v - распознавать
Interest-free - беспроцентный
inventory п - инвентарь, опись товаров
lack п — отсутствие (чего-л.)
launch п - выпуск новых товаров на рынок
launch v — выпускать товар на рынок
length п - продолжительность, срок
list prices - прейскурантные цены
marketing п - маркетинг (комплекс мероприятий по изучению спроса и оптимальному сбыту продукции)
marketing mix — маркетинговая смесь
meet v - удовлетворять, соответствовать
nasty adj - отвратительный, неприятный, плохой, скверный
opportunity п — благоприятная возможность
personal selling - личная продажа, персональная продажа
point of sale - розничная торговая точка
preference п - предпочтение: преимущество
price п - цена
pricing policy — политика ценообразования, политика цен
product life cycle - жизненный цикл товара
promotion п - мероприятия по продвижению товара, деятельность по организации спроса и сбыта
rest on past achievements — почивать на лаврах (прошлых достижениях)
retail outlet — розничная торговая точка
sales promotion - продвижение товара, стимулирование сбыта
3 Английский язык для экономистов
strength n - сила; сильная сторона
SWOT analysis - SWOT анализ (анализ сильных и слабых
сторон компании, возможностей и угроз рынка) threat п - опасность, угроза weakness п - слабость, слабое место
Exercises
|* Translate the following words and word combinations or find Russian equivalents.
consumer's preference
pricing policy
the four Ps
launch
lack of competition
company's strengths and weaknesses
opportunities and threats of the market
the length of the payment period
point of sale
10. distribution channel
2* Translate the following sentences into Russian.
The promotion includes advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion.
The marketing of a product implies considering such aspects as its quality, features, brand name and packaging.
SWOT analysis is used to discover strengths and weaknesses of the company and to show opportunities and threats of the market.
The product life cycle is a period of time over which a product appeals to customers.
Place includes such factors as distribution channels, coverage of the market, and location of retail outlets.
6. When deciding on its pricing policy a firm considers list prices, discount for bulk-buying and interest-free credit.
j* Fill the gaps in the sentences below with the words and expressions from the box. There are two expressions, which you don't need to use.
distribution, demand, advertising, needs, opportunities, place, price, products, product-oriented, profitably, promotion, competitive, service, satisfy, strengths, threats, weaknesses, product
What is marketing? Marketing is the creative process of satisfying customer needs .
What is 'the marketing mix'? It consists of the four
Ps, providing the customer with the right .
at the right , presented in the most
attractive way (___ ) and available in the easi- est way ( ).
What is 'a product*? A product is not just an assembled set of components: it is something customers buy
to a need they feel they have. The image and
the design of the product are as important as its specification.
What is 'price'? The product must be priced so that it
competes effectively with products in the
same market.
What is 'promotion'? The product is presented to cus
tomers through (TV commercials, posters,
etc), packaging (design, labels, etc), publicity, P.R. and personal selling.
What is 'place'? Your product must be available to customers through the most cost-effective channels of
. A consumer product must be offered to
customers in suitable retail shops, or available on hire purchase.
What is meant by 'SWOT? A firm should be aware of
its and and the and
it faces in the market place.
Why are firms becoming more customer-oriented and less ?
New products must be created to meet the changing patterns of customers' .
10. A firm can't rely on the success of its existing range of
. The customer and his or her needs must
come first.
Find English equivalents for the following Russian expressions.
предвосхищать потребности потребителя
удовлетворять потребности потребителя
распознавать потребности потребителя
соответствовать предпочтениям потребителя
маркетинговая смесь
приспособить существующие товары
беспроцентный кредит
назначить цену
дешево и добротно
10. дешево и некачественно
Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
Маркетинговая смесь различается в зависимости от вида продаваемого товара.
Четыре «пи» - товар, цена, продвижение, место могут сочетаться различным образом.
Низкая цена может вызвать у потребителей подозрение.
Если цена товара выше, это означает, что качество товара выше.
Фирма обычно предоставляет скидку на оптовые закупки.
6. Выпуск нового товара на рынок обычно требует много рекламы.
Unit 2. LISTENING