Вариант 2 (для студентов специальности юриспруденция)

I. Образуйте производные при помощи указанных суффиксов и переведите их на русский язык (см Образец выполнения 1)

- age – marry, cover, store, carry

- ness – happy, kind, polite, ill

- ful – pain, tact, meaning, thought

- ment – astonish, fulfil, pay, depart

I. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения. Определите и выпишите видо-временную форму и залог всех глаголов, определите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. In England, during the election of the Speaker, when he is going to his great chair at one end of the House, he struggles and pretends that he doesn’t wish to accept the honour.

2. In the US jurisdiction of particular courts or judges is determined by either national or state constitutions and laws.

3. When the fugitives climbed down the tunnel to the prison stoke-hold, they found two police warrant officers.

III. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. The defense or prosecution may suggest that the defendant’s mental state renders him or her unfit to be tried.

2. In order to be reinforced, the bill must be published in Statute form, becoming a part of Statute law.

3. He will be able to prepare all the documents by the beginning of the trial.

IV. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из Active Voice в Passive voice (см Образец выполнения 2)

1. The press conference followed the summit meeting.

2. They have been just opened a new exhibition in the Russian Museum.

3. They will publish his new book in June.

4. Somebody is asking him about his opinion of the new trends in art.

V. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкций с Participle I , Participle II и Gerund.

1. Newspapers give more detailed information and reviews of political life, culture and sports.

2. Everyone charged with a period offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial.

3. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own and to return to his country.

VI. Прочитайте текст, спишите и письменно переведите 1-6-й абзацы текста.

UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION (UN)

1. Under the charter, UN membership is open to all “peace-loving” states that accept the obligations of the organization. The 50 nations that attended the San Francisco conference, with the addition of Poland, became founding members of the UN. Until 1971 China was represented by a delegation from Taiwan; in October of that year, however, the General Assembly voted to seat the delegation from the People’s Republic of China in its stead.

2. New members are admitted by a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. Since 1945, membership has increased more than threefold, mainly with the admission of many new African and Asian countries that had been European colonies. By May 1994, the UN had 184 members.

3. The charter established six principal UN organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council which ceased to exist in 1994.

4. All member states are represented in the General Assembly, which is the main body of the UN. The General Assembly meets annually in regular sessions and in special sessions at the request of a majority of its members or the Security Council. The assembly resolutions are recommendations to member states that carry the political and moral force of majority approval but lack power of direct implementation.

5. The charter, however, permits the assembly to establish agencies and programmes to carry out its recommendations; among the most important of these are the following: the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

6. The Security Council, which is in continuous session, is the UN’s central organ for maintaining peace. The council has 15 members, of which 5 - China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States - have been made for new permanent seats. Periodically proposals have been made for new permanent members to be added (e.g. Germany, Japan), and old ones removed (e.g. France, Britain) to reflect the changing balance of world power, but to date no substantive revision has been made.

7.Nonpermanent members serve for two years, with five new members elected by the General Assembly every year. Decisions of the council require nine votes, including the concurring votes of the permanent members on substantive issues. This rule of “great-power unanimity” does not apply to procedural matters.

VII. Прочитайте 7-й абзац и письменно ответьте на вопрос.

How long do nonpermanent members serve in the UN Organization ?