Вариант 2 (для студентов специальности психология)

I. Образуйте производные при помощи указанных суффиксов и переведите их на русский язык (см Образец выполнения 1)

- ist – novel, humour, type, science

- ness – busy, fair, lonely, conscious

- ous – danger, vary, fame, nerve

- (i)an – Russia, music, policy, history

II. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения. Определите и выпишите видо-временную форму и залог всех глаголов, определите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. According to Freud, Breuer recognized that Anna had fallen in love with him, and that he was falling in love with her.

2. Freud showed that the unconscious is full of memories and ideas from early childhood, but they are repressed because they are the things we don’t want to think about, or they are forbidden.

3. Freud says that dreams are about all the things we wish for.

III. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. You should always remember that education is not free in most of the countries.

2. On Sunday my little sister need not go to school.

3. John must be at home now.

IV. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из Active Voice в Passive voice (см Образец выполнения 2).

1. The waiter will bring you a breakfast in a moment.

2. They speak French, German and Italian in Switzerland.

3. The audience recognized the popular melody.

4. The doctor prescribed my brother new medicine.

V. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкций с Participle I , Participle II и Gerund.

1. Taken together England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland make up Great Britain.

2. Freud was very good at his research, concentrating on neuro-physiology, even inventing a special cell-staining technique.

3. Sigmund Freud felt that almost everything meant something – dialing a wrong number, misspelling a word – were serious objects of study for Freud.

VI. Прочитайте текст, спишите и письменно переведите 1-6-й абзацы текста.

DREAMS

1. The fascination of dreams has been felt by all people at every stage of human history. In primitive societies it is sometimes believed that the soul takes leave of the body during sleep and actually visits the scenes of the dream. In general, however, the view dreams are illusory experiences is universally accepted.

2. To the psychologist, the dream is a form of natural expression which occurs only when the activity of the brain is depressed by sleep or by the influence of anaesthetics or drugs. It has much in common with the fantasies and day-dreams of waking life and differs from them mainly in being expressed in a dramatic form in which the dreamer himself appears to play a part.

3. When dreaming, moreover, one tends to believe in the “reality” of the dream world, however inconsistent, or illogical it may be. It is only when one awakes that happenings of the dream dissolve into a half-forgotten fantasy.

4. The sense of time is often said to be greatly altered in dreams. There is some evidence that dream happenings which seem to occupy a very considerable time, occur in fact within a few seconds.

5. People differ very much in the frequency of their dreams. Some claim to dream every night, others but very occasionally. Although it is probable there exist real individual differences in the capability to dream, it must be borne in mind that some people appear to forget their dreams much more rapidly than others and are therefore apt to claim that they seldom dream.

6. Many superstitions and occult practices have built round the supposed power of dreams to foretell the future. Instances of dreams which have later turned out to be “prophetic” have often been recorded.

7. Do animals dream? Unfortunately, we cannot be sure of the answer. Everyone knows that a sleeping dog often behaves as though it were dreaming, but it is impossible to tell whether it is really dreaming. By analogy with human experience, however, it is reasonable to suppose that at least the higher animals are capable of dreaming.

VII. Прочитайте 7-й абзац и письменно ответьте на вопрос.

Are dogs capable of dreaming?