Вариант 2 (для студентов специальностей Бухгалтерский учет и аудит и Финансы и кредит)

I. Образуйте производные при помощи указанных суффиксов и переведите их на русский язык (см Образец выполнения 1)

- ist – tour, art, terror, piano

- ence – depend, innocent, refer, differ

- less – care, meaning, help, use

- al – centre, education, culture, nature

II. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения. Определите и выпишите видо-временную форму и залог всех глаголов, определите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Payment operations and all money transfers inside Russia are going through a special branch of the central bank in the city and everywhere where money stops it spends and is used.

2. Economics studies the economic behaviour of people, which are connected with production, distribution, exchange and consumption.

3.The research-and-development contract had been canceled before the Supplier and the Customer discussed all the points of the contract.

III. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. According to the contract they will have to pay for the freight within twelve months.

2. We are not able to make a reduction in price.

3. He must be sitting in his office.

IV. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из Active Voice в Passive voice (см Образец выполнения 2)

1. We have reserved a room for you at the Grand Hotel.

2. The inflation influenced our business in the Middle East very badly.

3. They will make their advertisement soon.

4. They offer a wide choice of jobs for University graduates in this country.

V. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкций с Participle I , Participle II и Gerund.

1. Crowds of people visit Tretyakov Gallery admiring beautiful pictures of Russian painters.

2. Economic system is a model of production, ownership and allocation of economic resources decided and organized by society.

3. Now the world has only a few nations still relying on strict central planning and complete state ownership of the means of production.

VI. Прочитайте текст, спишите и письменно переведите 1-6-й абзацы текста.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

1. International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established, along with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( the World Bank), at the UN Monetary and Finincial Conference held in 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.

2. The IFM began operations in 1947. Its purpose is to promote international monetary cooperation and to facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade through the establishment of a multilateral system of payments for current transactions.

3. The IFM is a permanent forum for consideration of issues of international payments, in which member nations are encouraged to maintain an orderly pattern of exchange rates and to avoid restrictive exchange practices.

4.It also provides advice on economic policy and fiscal policy, promotes world policy coordination, and gives technical assistance for central banks, accounting, taxation, and other financial matters. Membership, currently comprising 179 countries, is open to all sovereign nations. Members undertake to keep the IFM informed about economic and financial policies that impinge on the exchange value of their national currencies so that other members can make appropriate policy decisions.

5.On joining the fund, each member is assigned a quota in special drawing rights (SDRs), the fund’s unit of account since its establishment in 1969, whose value is based on the weighted average value of five major currencies. (In March 1994 the SDR was worth US$1.41.)

6. This replaced the old system whereby subscription of members was to be 75 per cent currency and 25 per cent gold. The total quotas at the end of 1994 were SDR 144.8 billion. Each member’s quota is an amount corresponding to its relative position in the world economy. As the world’s leading economy, the United States has the largest quota, some SDR 19 billion; the smallest quota is about SDR 2 million.

7. The amount of the quota subscription determines how large a vote a member will have in IFM deliberations, how much foreign exchange it may withdraw from the fund, and how many SDRs it will receive in periodic allocations. Thus, the European Union has about 25 per cent of the voting strength, while the United States has about 20 per cent.

VII. Прочитайте 7-й абзац и письменно ответьте на вопрос.

What does the amount of the quota subscription determine for the members of IFM?