Вариант 3 (для студентов специальности социальная работа)

I. Образуйте производные при помощи указанных суффиксов и переведите их на русский язык (см Образец выполнения 1)

- er – report, love, win, construct

- ance – appear, correspond, assure, reside

- ive – protect, collect, aggression, invent

- (i)an – guard, physic, Italy, music

II. Прочитайте и перепишите следующие предложения. Определите и выпишите видо-временную форму и залог всех глаголов, определите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Sociologists have traditionally viewed the family as a social group whose members are related by ancestry, marriage and who live together, cooperate economically and care the young.

2. Indisputably, the meaning of marriage has been changing in our society, and the modern family must change to reflect its society.

3. Old age is traditionally associated with poor health, dependence, and incapacity; today the situation is beginning to turn around.

III. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.

1. Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property.

2. Specialists believe that elderly people should be allowed to go on working as long as they want to.

3. At the University a student has to plan his work for weeks even months ahead.

IV. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из Active Voice в Passive voice (см Образец выполнения 2)

1. They were selling new children’s books in that shop when I entered it yesterday.

2. I don’t think we shall finish all the preparations today.

3. The students must return all the library books before each summer vacation.

4. The scientists conducted research on elderly people’s ability to find their place in life.

V. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод конструкций с Participle I , Participle II и Gerund.

1. Up to 90 per cent of babies born with a heart problem in te west are operated on within the first few month of their life.

2. Many students mistakenly think that study is simply the memorizing of subject-matter and its reproduction at the exam but study involves also practice of methods of thinking and analysis and making of summaries.

3. The Russian Federation Government annually adopts resolutions approving the Program of Government guarantees for the provision of Free Medical Care to Citizens of the Russian Federation.

VI. Прочитайте текст, спишите и письменно переведите 1-5-й абзацы текста.

WOMEN’S RIGHTS

1. Ought women to have the same rights as men? A hundred years ago the answer in every country in the world would have been, “No”. If you asked, “Why not?” you would have been told that women were weaker and less clever than men, and had worse characters. Even now, in the 20^th century, there are many countries where women are still treated almost like servants or even slaves.

2. It is certainly true that average woman has weaker muscles than an average man. Thousands of years ago, when men lived in caves and hunted animals for food, strength of body was the most important thing; but now, in the 20^th century, brains are more important.

3. Strength of body is still needed for a few kinds of work, but the fact that such kinds of work are not well-paid shows that the 20^th century does not think that muscles are of very great importance.

4. What about women’s brains? Of course, in countries where girls are not given so good education as boys they know less. but in countries where there is the same education for both, it has been clearly shown that there is no difference at all between the brain of an average woman and that of an average man.

5. There have been women judges in turkey, women ambassadors in America, women ministers in the British government and women University professors in many countries.

6. But women can do one thing that men cannot: they can produce children. Because they, and not men, do this, they usually love their children more, and are better able to look after them, since they are more patient and understanding with small children. For this reason many women are happier if they can stay at home and look after their house and family that if they go out and do the same work as men do. it is their own choice, and not the result of being less clever than men.

II. Прочитайте 6-й абзац и письменно ответьте на вопрос.

Why do women often prefer to stay at home?