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Ginzburg_Lexicology.doc
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I. Introduction

§ 1. Definition. Links with Other Branches of Linguistics 7

§ 2. Two Approaches to Language Study 7

§ 3. Lexicology and Sociolinguistics 8

§ 4. Lexical Units . 9

§ 5. Varieties of Words 10

§ 6. Course of Modern English Lexicology. Its Aims and Significance . . 11

II. Semasiology

Word-Meaning

§ 1. Referential Approach to Meaning 13

§ 2. Meaning in the Referential Approach 16

§ 3. Functional Approach to Meaning 17

§ 4. Relation Between the Two Approaches 18

Types of Meaning

§ 5. Grammatical Meaning 18

§ 6. Lexical Meaning 19

§ 7. Part-of-speech Meaning 19

§ 8. Denotational and Connotational Meaning 20

§ 9. Emotive Charge 21

§ 10. Stylistic Reference 21

§ 11. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference 22

§ 12. Summary and Conclusions 22

Word-Meaning and Meaning in Morphemes

§ 13. Lexical Meaning 23

§ 14. Functional (Part-of-speech) Meaning 24

§ 15. Differential Meaning 24

§ 16. Distributional Meaning 25

Word-Meaning and Motivation

§ 17. Morphological Motivation 25

§ 18. Phonetical Motivation 26

§ 19. Semantic Motivation 27

§ 20. Summary and Conclusions 27

Change of Meaning

§ 21. Causes of Semantic Change 29

§ 22. Nature of Semantic Change 30

§ 23. Results of Semantic Change 31

§ 24. Interrelation of Causes, Nature and Results of Semantic Change 32

§ 25. Summary and Conclusions 33

264

Meaning and Polysemy

§ 26. Semantic Structure of Polysemantic Words 33

§ 27. Diachronic Approach 34

§ 28. Synchronic Approach 35

§ 29. Historical Changeability of Semantic Structure 36

§ 30. Polysemy and Arbitrariness of Semantic Structure 37

§ 31. Summary and Conclusions 38

Polysemy and Homonymy

§ 32. Homonymy of Words and Homonymy of Word-Forms 39

§ 33. Classification of Homonyms 40

§ 34. Some Peculiarities of Lexico-Grammatical Homonymy 41

§ 35. Graphic and Sound-Form of Homonyms 42

§ 36. Sources of Homonymy 42

§ 37. Polysemy and Homonymy: Etymological and Semantic Criteria 43

§ 38. Formal Criteria: Distribution and Spelling 44

§ 39. Summary and Conclusions 45

Word-Meaning in Syntagmatics and Paradigmatics

§ 40. Polysemy and Context 47

§ 41. Lexical Context - 48

§ 42. Grammatical Context 49

§ 43. Extra-Linguistic Context (Context of Situation) 50

§ 44. Common Contextual Associations. Thematic Groups 50

Meaning Relations in Paradigmatics and Semantic Classification of Words

§ 45. Conceptual (or Semantic) Fields 51

§ 46. Hyponymic (Hierarchical) Structures and Lexico-semantic Groups 53

§ 47. Semantic Equivalence and Synonymy 55

§ 48. Criteria of Synonymity 57

§ 49. Patterns of Synonymic Sets in Modern English 58

§ 50. Semantic Contrasts and Antonymy 59

§ 51. Semantic Similarity of Morphemes and Word-Families 61

§ 52. Summary and Conclusions 62

III. Word-groups and phraseological units

Some Basic Features of Word-Groups

§ 1. Lexical Valency (Collocability) 64

§ 2. Grammatical Valency , 66

Structure of Word-Groups

§ 3. Distribution as a Criterion of Classification 67

Meaning of Word-Groups

§ 4. Lexical Meaning 68

§ 5. Structural Meaning 69

§ 6. Interrelation of Lexical and Structural Meaning in Word-Groups 69

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