Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

bogatyreva_m_a_uchebnik_angliiskogo_yazyka_dlya_neyazykovyh

.pdf
Скачиваний:
692
Добавлен:
06.03.2016
Размер:
7.85 Mб
Скачать

14 Выскажите мнения, альтернативные данным утверждениям, при помощи "don’t / doesn’t".

Remember!

Present Simple

 

( )

 

 

 

 

to play the piano [ pIxnqV] – играть

I

don't smoke.

на фортепиано

We

You

 

 

 

to watch television [ telI, vIZqn] (TV) –

 

 

 

They

 

 

 

смотреть телевизор

 

 

 

He

 

 

 

to like – любить, нравиться

 

 

 

She

doesn't smoke.

 

 

It

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes!

 

No!

My grandfather drinks tea.

 

He doesn’t drink coffee.

Tommy and Alison play baseball.

They _________ the piano.

On Sunday our family goes to the park.

We __________ to work.

Mr. and Mrs. Johnson read

 

They ________ books.

the newspaper.

 

They _________ like

Their children watch TV.

 

homework.

I wear boots in cold weather.

I ______________ shoes.

On Saturday Mr. Black goes

 

He ____ to the library.

to the theatre.

 

 

Toshi speaks Arabic.

 

He ___________ Finnish.

My cousin lives in Minsk.

 

She ___________ in Kiev.

Tom likes dogs.

 

He _____________ cats.

Расскажите о себе.

 

 

Yes!

No!

 

I study_________. I don’t study_________.

I go to _________. I don’t go to__________.

I wear__________.I don’t wear__________.

I drink_________. I don’drink___________.

I eat___________. I don’t eat____________.

15. Уточните у своего собеседника, чем он занимается во второй половине дня.

100%

90%

50%

10%

0%

always

usually [ ju:ZqlI]

often

sometimes

never

всегда

обычно

часто

иногда

никогда

120

Example:

What do you do after classes?

 

I often play the piano.

 

I:

 

always __________________ television.

 

never ____________________ to a cafe´.

 

sometimes ______________ to the radio.

 

usually _____________________ books.

 

often ______________ computer games.

 

never ______________________ letters.

16. Обратите внимание на порядок слов в общих и специальных вопросах.

 

Do

I / we / you / they

work on Saturdays?

 

Does

he / she / it

work on Saturdays?

 

 

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t (do not).

 

 

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t (does not).

Where do

I /we / you / they

work?

When do

I /we / you / they

work?

Why

does

he / she / it

work?

How

does

he / she / it

work?

16a. Узнайте у своего коллеги, приходится ли ему поступать таким образом. Воспользуйтесь подсказками под моделью.

Example:

Do you ever run to work?

Yes, often. / No, never./ Yes, but very seldom.

cook food

relax in class

play cards

have a party

go to the doctor

play the piano

eat pizza

read at night

have a terrible time

121

17. Cпросите, как часто ваш собеседник проводит время вне дома и как он одевается в том или ином случае.

Remember!

about twice a month – примерно два раза

 

в месяц

 

Example:

How often do you go out with friends?

 

Every day.

 

 

once [w An s] a week.

 

About

twice a month.

 

 

three times a year.

 

cinema

club

pizza bar

cafe´

theatre

wine bar

concert

restaurant

disco

1.You’re going to a party. What do you wear?

2.You’re going to a picnic. What do you wear?

3.You’re going to a concert. What do you wear?

jeans

a dress

trousers

a suit

shorts

a jacket

trainers

a sweater

some comfortable clothes

18. Услышав данную информацию, выразите удивление

таким образом.

 

Note!

strange – странный, странно

Example:

He’s doing yoga.

 

That’s strange. He never does yoga.

She / play football.

I / drink whisky.

He / make dinner.

Our professor / wear jeans.

They / smoke French cigarettes.

My grandfather / listen to rock and roll music.

122

19. Open dialogue.

Read and practise the following* conversation. Use the words above.

* the following – следующий

A.What are you doing?

B.I’m ______________.

A.That’s strange! Do you usually _________?

B.No, I never ________, but I’m __________ today.

20. Read and answer.

a) What does Philip want to be?

Remember!

to practise sth [ prxktIs] – заниматься чем л.

 

a newspaper [ nju:s,peIpq] – газета

Note!

a coach – тренер

 

excellent [ eksqlqnt] – отличный

Phil and his friends are busy this afternoon. They’re staying after class, and they’re practising different things.

Phil is practising tennis. His tennis coach tells him he’s an excellent tennis player. He wants to be a professional player. That’s why he practises every day.

What do Phil’s friends want to do?

Make up short dialogues with the phrases below.

Example:

Oliver wants to write for a newspaper, doesn’t he? Right. He wants to be a professional journalist.

1.Alice / act in the theatre.

2.Peggy / play the piano.

3.Steve / play football.

4.Sandra / cut hair.

5.Nancy / work in business.

6.Roy / work with electrical things.

7.Ralph / work in reception at a hotel.

8.Anna / look after people’s teeth.

123

Set 3

It’s time for work

 

Пора работать

21. Узнайте, сколько сейчас времени. Ask and tell the time.

Example:

What’s the time?

 

It’s a quarter past ten.

two o’clock

 

three o’clock

Глядя на стрелки следующего ряда часов, уточните время.

22. Look at these clocks.

a) Speak about Rod Wilkin’s usual day.

Remember!

to get up – вставать

 

to leave for work – уходить на работу

 

a gym [i m ] – спортивный зал

 

to go to bed – ложиться спать

Example:

 

6.20get up

Rod gets up at 6.20 in the morning

6.40run round the park and walk the dog

7.55have breakfast and read the newspaper

8.15leave for the office

9.0start work

124

16.30finish work and go to the gym

17.45come back home

18.10go out for a beer

19.50watch television

23.00go to bed

b) Ask questions about Rod’s routine:

What time does he get up?

What does he do before breakfast?

c)What time do you do these things?

d)Ask your partner about it.

e)Sum up the information about your friend’s usual day.

Example:

Alex says* (that) he goes to the library after classes.

* Обратите внимание на разницу в употреблении глаголов “say” и “tell” в

значении говорить, сказать;

 

Rosa says

 

she wants a new coat.

Rosa tells

me

she wants a new coat.

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

23. Listening “Summer work”.

a) Read the advertisement below.

WANTED (Требуется)

Young person wanted for summer work

in Student Services office at language school in York. Phone Keith on (01904) 2 28513

Roy is phoning Keith about the job in the newspaper.

Note! to be of use – пригодиться by the way – между прочим

a driving license [ laisən s] – водит. права

125

a salary – зарплата

quite important – довольно важный to go on a trip – отправиться в поездку

b) Listen to the first part of their conversation, look at the chart* and answer.

* a chart – график, таблица

What does Keith want to know about Roy?

What information does Roy give him?

 

Keith’s questions

Roy’s answers

………………………….a student?

....................................

……………..…….knows the city?

....................................

……………………………….age?

....................................

…………………speaks languages?

...................................

…………………….…plays sports?

....................................

…plays any musical instruments?

....................................

…………………………..has a car?

....................................

c) Listen to the second part of the conversation, look at the chart and answer.

What does Roy want to know about the job?

What information does Keith give him?

 

Roy’s questions

Keith’s answers

……………………hours of work?

............................................

……………..…busy at weekends? ............................................

 

…………………working months? ............................................

 

………………………...the salary? ............................................

 

d) Listen to the whole of the dialogue and practise it in pairs.

24. Read the following information.

Remember!

the world [w E:ld ] – мир

Note!

daily routine [ru: ti:n] – распорядок дня

126

Daily routines around the world

In Austria children go to school at half past seven in the morn-

ing.

In Germany people go to work between seven and nine in the morning.

In Holland people start work at eight in the morning and finish work at five in the afternoon.

In Greece children start work at eight and finish at one thirty or start at two and finish at seven in the evening.

In France people have lunch at midday.

In Spain people have lunch at three or four o’clock in the afternoon.

In the USA people finish work at five in the afternoon. In Norway people have dinner at five in the afternoon.

In Spain people have dinner at ten or eleven in the evening.

In Your Culture

Ask your partner about the same things in Russia.

Say which statements (утверждения) are true for Russia.

Section III

READ AND DISCUSS THINGS

 

Text A

25

Прочитайте текст вслух, обращая внимание на

интонацию.

Прочтите текст про себя и ответьте на следующий вопрос.

Is Sylvie a hard working student? Why? / Why not?

Remember!

to have / take a shower [ SaVq] – принять душ

 

to get (to) – добираться

 

exercise [ eksqsaIz] – зарядка, упражнение

Note!

а subject – предмет

 

I don’t go to bed until 11 – я ложусь спать

 

не раньше 11

 

to be up – быть на ногах

 

early – рано

127

My Working Day

Hello. My name’s Sylvie Clark. I’m a student of a medical school in London. My working day begins at 6.30 and it usually begins with exercise. I go out and run about my house twenty times. After a shower and a cup of coffee I sometimes watch “Good morning Britain” on TV. The programme starts at 7 o’clock and finishes at 9 o’clock but I never watch it to the very end – there isn’t time.

I live in Kent and get to London every weekday on the 8 a.m.* train. The train is very busy in the mornings.

At midday my friends and I go to a cafe´ for lunch. At 1 p.m. we have our English class. After that we study anatomy. English and anatomy are my favourite subjects.

In the evenings I talk with my parents and do my homework. I don’t go to bed until 11 o’clock. And I’m up again early next morning.

* a.m. – сокращённая форма от латинского anti meridian (до полудня) p.m. – post meridian (после полудня)

26. Tasks.

a)Answer the question before the text.

b)Ask your partner about Sylvie’s everyday routine.

1.Does she get up at 7.30? Ask “What time?”

2.Does she have a bath? Ask “What?”

3.Ask your partner what Sylvie has for breakfast.

4.Does the girl watch any films on TV? Ask “What pro gramme?”

5.Does Sylvie live in the suburbs of London? Ask “Where?”

6.Does she get to London by car? Ask “How?”

7.Does she have lunch after or between classes? Ask “What time?”

8.Does she like to study chemistry? Ask “What subject(s)?”

9.Does the girl go out on weekdays? Ask “Why? / Why not?”

128

c) On your own.

Speak about your daily routine.

Text B

27. Прочитайте текст бегло про себя и найдите в нём ответы на поставленные после текста вопросы.

Note!

to look after sb – ухаживать за кем л. Royal – королевский

to prepare [prI peq] – подготовить (заранее) to feed – кормить

to sleep – спать

a consultation – консультация to come back – вернуться

The Royal Couple

(Madame Tussaud’s)

A Day in the Life of the Queen

Queen Elizabeth II gets up at 7 o’clock, has a cup of tea and reads “The Times”. Seven people look after her. One starts her bath, one prepares her clothes, and one feeds the Royal dogs. She has eight or nine dogs, and they sleep in their own bedroom near the Queen’s bedroom.

At 8 o’clock she listens to BBC news and has breakfast with Prince Philip. After the Queen reads personal letters she has a business consultation with Private Secretary and works at some documents.

At 1 o’clock the Queen has a quick lunch and at 2 o’clock leaves the Palace to open a new hospital. At 4.45 she comes back to Buckingham Palace and works in her office. At 5.30 she has the final meeting with her Private Secretary.

In the evening she has dinner with Prince Philip and a group of businessmen. At 10 she watches TV news and telephones some

of the Royal Family just to see if all is well.* At about 11 she goes to bed.

* just to see if all is well – просто убедиться, всё ли в порядке

129