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Unit 8

SPORT.

Text: What makes people kin.

Grammar: The Passive Voice

Практические цели: ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме «Sport», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме урока, введение и тренировка грамматической темы The Passive Voice, развитие навыков монологической речи на основе текста “ What makes all people Kin”.

What makes all people Kin

People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nation­ality and class are united.

The most popular "outdoor" winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow —skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.

Summer, affords excellent opportunities for, swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor, games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games (that have firmly established themselves in favour, in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Bad­minton is also very popular.

All the year, round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics’.

Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, table, tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.

Topical vocabulary

1.archery n стрельба из лука

2.artistic gymnastics (cal­listhenics) шейпинг

3. boxing n бокс

4. car (motorcycle) racing мотогонки

5. cycling n велоспорт

6. diving n дайвинг

7. fencing n фехтование

8. figure-skating n фигурное катание

9. gliding n. планеризм

10.gymnastics n. гимнастика

11.mountaineering n. альпинизм

12.rowing and canoeing гребля на байдарках

13.skating n конькобежный спорт

14.skiing n лыжный спорт

15.ski – jump n фристайл

16. sky diving (parachuting) прыжки с парашюта

17. swimming n плавание

18. weight-lifting n тяжелая атлетика

19.windsurfing n серфинг

20.wrestling n борьба

21.yachting яхтенный спорт

22.hurdle races скачки с препятствиями

23.marathon n марафон

24.pole vault (vaulting) прыжки с шестом

25.race/ run n легкая атлетика

26.barbell n штанга

27.beam n

28.chessboard n шахматная доска

29.draughtsman n шашка

30..trampoline n батут

Open air games

badminton n net-ball n

basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)

cricket n (lawn) tennis n

football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n

golf n water polo

hockey

Ex.1. Suggest the Russian for:

1.archery n

2. car (motorcycle) racing

3.pole vault (vaulting) 27.barbell n

4.beam n

5.chessboard n

6.rings n

7.puck n

8. sky diving (parachuting)

9. weight-lifting n

10.windsurfing n

11.wrestling n

12.yachting

13.hurdle races

14.marathon n

15. gliding n.

16.hang gliding n.

17.mountaineering n.

18.rowing and canoeing

19.fencing n

20. figure-skating n

21. diving n

Ex.2.Fill in the gaps with the words given in brackets.

  1. The most popular "outdoor" winter sports are ... ... ... .

  2. Summer affords excellent opportunities for... ... ... .

  3. Among outdoor games ... takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world.

  4. Among indoor games the most popular are... ... ... ... .

  5. The results of chess you tournaments are ... ... by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.

(swimming, boating, yachting; studied and discussed; football; billiards, table, tennis, draughts; skating, skiing, hockey;)

Ex. 3. Study Active Vocabulary and name:

  1. as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) sortie indoor games.

Ex.4. Speak on each kind of sport on the list below; briefly describe. Say a few words about its advantages and attractive features:

mountaineering, rowing, yachting, hockey, tennis, basket-ball, volley-ball,-chess, boxing, wrestling, fencing, artistic gymnastics, figure-skating, skiing, skating, ski jumping, sky-diving, archery, discus throwing, wind­surfing, steeplechase, marathon.

Ex.5. Write 10 questions about the text .

Grammar: The Passive Voice.

to be + Participle II

Tense

Active

Passive

Present

Past

Future

(Indefinite)

ask

asked

will ask

am/is/are asked

was/were asked

will be asked

Present

Past

Future

(Continuous)

am /is/are asking

was/ were asking

will be asking

am/is/are being asked

was/were being asked

- ---

Present

Past

Future

(Perfect)

have/has asked

had asked

will have asked

have/has been asked

had been asked

will have been asked

  • We use the passive when it is not so important (or unknown) who or what did the action. We use the passive only when we don’t know or don’t want to say who did it.

My article was published yesterday. Rome wasn’t built in one day.