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Unit 12.

FOOD AND MEALS.

Text: An Englishman Diary.

Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense.

Практические цели: Обобщение и закрепление лексического материала по теме “Food and Meals”, закрепление навыков устной речи и изложения текста, ознакомление с новым грамматическим материалом.

An Englishman Diary.

An Englishman's day- and who can describe it better than Englishman's wife? It begins when he sits down to breakfast with his morning newspaper.

As he looks through the headlines there is nothing he likes better than his favourite breakfast of cornflakes with milk and sugar (porridge if he lives in the North), fried bacon and eggs, marmalades on toast and tea (with milk, of course) or coffee.

He in fact gets such a meal if there is enough money in the family to buy it.

After breakfast, except on Saturdays and Sundays which are holidays, he goes to work by train, tube, bus, car, motor scooter, and motor bike or walks there. He leaves home at about 7.30.

At offices or factories there is a tea or coffee break at 11 o'clock. Then at mid-day everything stops for lunch. Most offices and shops close for an hour from one to two.

Englishmen are fond of good plain food, and they usually want to know what they eat. They like beefsteaks, chops, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, fried fish and chipped potatoes.

There are usually two-courses in the mid-day meal- a meat course with a lot of vegetables, a sweet dish, perhaps fruit pudding and custards with tea or coffee to finish.

Then to work again with another break in the middle of the afternoon, once again for tea or coffee, sometimes with a cake or biscuit.

The working day finishes at any time between four and six. When an Englishman gets home he likes to inspect his garden before the evening meal: tea, high tea, dinner or supper. When his evening meal is over, the Englishman may do a little gardening and then have a walk to the “local” (the nearest beerhouse) for a “quick one” (a drink, alcoholic, of course). There are a lot of people at the “local” and he can play darts, dominoes, and billiards or discuss the weather, the local events or the current situation. But if the Englishman stays at home, he may listen to the radio, watch television, talk or read.

Topical vocabulary.

  1. Diary записная книжка-календарь

  2. to describe описывать

  3. headlines заголовки

  4. favorite breakfast любимый завтрак

  5. cornflakes кукурузные хлопья

  6. porridge овсянка

  7. meal принятие пищи, еда

  8. tea or coffee break перерыв на чай или кофе

  9. to be fond of любить

  10. plain food простая пища

  11. course блюдо

  12. to inspect исследовать

  13. beerhouse пивная

  14. night cup ночная чашка

  15. snack легкая закуска

  16. fried fish жареная рыба

  17. chipped potatoes чипсы

  18. beefsteak бифштекс

  19. chop отбивная

Ex. 1. In the list below cross out the things an Englishman doesn't have for breakfast.

Pancakes, vegetable salad, beefsteak, porridge, plum pudding, toasts, prawn salad, cornflakes with milk, chicken, marmalade, baked potato, fried bacon, fried fish, eggs, garlic bread, pasta, mushrooms, coffee, tea, lemon, cream, scrambled eggs, cheese, tomatoes, fried eggs, butter, fruits, salad, orange juice, ice-cream, nuts, honey, jellied fish, cold cereals, chops.

Ex. 2. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.

1. День англичанина начинается с завтрака и чтения утренней газеты. 2. Его любимый завтрак включает обязательно бекон, тосты с джемом и чай. 3. Чай англичане пьют со сливками и сахаром. 4. Каждое утро я ем кукурузные хлопья с молоком. 5. В 11 утра перерыв, когда все пьют чай или кофе. 6. Есть еще один такой перерыв в течение дня - в пять вечера. 7. Чай пьют с печеньем или кексом, но чаще всего просто горячий ароматный чай. 8. Англичане не пьют чай с лимоном. Такой чай они называют “русский чай”. 9. Англичане предпочитают простую еду: жареную рыбу с картофелем, овощи и какое-нибудь мясное блюдо. 10. На десерт обязательно что-то сладкое, часто знаменитый пудинг. 11. Вечером после обеда англичане любят посидеть в пабе и выпить пива. 12. В пабе не только пьют пиво, можно вкусно перекусить, поиграть в шахматы или на биллиарде.

Ex. 3. Give a short summary of the text.

Ex. 4. Complete the dialogue, translating Russian sentences into English.

В ресторане.

- Вы не проголодались?

- Oh, yes I am.

- А я очень хочу пить.

- Would you like a glass of orange juice?

- Спасибо. С удовольствием. Мне очень нравится апельсиновый сок.

- And I prefer apple juice.

- Все соки полезны для здоровья: томатный, яблочный, абрикосовый.

- I like pine apple juice most of all.

- Что мы возьмем?

- The three course dinner, I suppose.

- Что, же выбирайте.

- Let's start with salad, then chicken soup, fish and chips.

- Я думаю, я возьму зеленый горошек, фрукты и чашку чая без сахара.

- Are you slimming?

- Да.

- What does your diet allow you?

- Немного мяса или рыбы, яйца, немного сыра или молока и много фруктов. Никаких пирожных, мороженого, шоколада и очень мало соли. Я живу для того, чтобы есть, а ем для того чтобы жить.

- Да, вкусы бывают разные.

Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense.

AFFIRMATIVE

NEGATIVE

INTERREGATIVE

I shall/will be reading

I shall/will not be reading

Shall/will I be reading?

He will be reading

He will not be reading

Will he be reading?

She will be reading

She will not be reading

Will she be reading?

It will be reading

It will not be reading

Will it be reading?

We will be reading

We will not be reading

Will we be reading?

You will be reading

You will not be reading

Will you be reading?

They will be reading

They will not be reading

Will they be reading?

The Future Continuous denotes a temporary action taking place at a given moment in the future.

at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

He will be writing a letter to his friend from 6 to 7 on Sunday.

when I come.

Ex.5. Answer the questions in the Future Continuous Tense.

1. What will she be doing on Sunday? 2. What will you be doing at this time next week? 3. What will grandfather be doing when we arrive? 4. What will he be doing at the University for five years? 5. What will they be doing at this time tomorrow? 6. What will she be doing at the concert tonight? 7. What will she be doing next term? 8. What will he be doing at this time the day after tomorrow?

Ex. 6. Extend the statements in the Future Continuous tense, using the words in brackets.

  1. Don't ring them up at 7 in the morning. (sleep)

  2. don't send us any letters in June. (travel)

  3. Don't call on us tonight. (pack)

  4. Don't come to see her after lunch. (type)

  5. Don't leave the child alone. (cry)

  6. Don't tell Granny about it. (grumble)

  7. Don't expect him to come next Saturday. (work)

  8. Don't wait for Maggie tomorrow. (keep to her room)

Ex. 7. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Indefinite, the Future Indefinite and the Future Continuous.

1. When I (get) home, my animals (sit) at the door waiting for me.2. It (be) the middle of June. They come soon.3. If you (want) to see us, come to Tom’s on Sunday. We (wait) for you there at midday. 4. At this time next week they (board) the plane to London. 5. They (have) English from nine to ten in this room. 6. I (wait) for you when you (come). 7. I (call) for her at eight. – No, don’t. She still (sleep). 8. They are so angry. A few more words and they (quarrel) again.

Ex. 8. Translate into English.

1. Мама будет ждать нас дома в 10 часов.2. Вы будете обедать со мной в понедельник?3. Завтра в это время я буду сдавать экзамен.4. Что они будут делать, когда мы приедем домой?5. Интересно, что мы будем делать через год здесь? 6. Мой сын в будущем году будет в девятом классе.7. Не говорите ей об этом, через минуту она будет плакать.8. Как всегда в это время года я буду работать в саду.