Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Фуруботн Рихтер Инст-ты и эконом-я теория 2005

.pdf
Скачиваний:
144
Добавлен:
12.02.2016
Размер:
9.66 Mб
Скачать

Литература

Greif А. 1997а. Microtheory and Recent Developments in the Study of Economic Institutions Through Economic History. In: D. M. Kreps and K. F. Wallis, eds., Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Application.

Proceedings of the Seventh World Congress of the Econometrics Society, Vol. Ill, 79-113. Cambridge University Press.

Greif A. 1997b. On the Interrelations and Economic Implications of Economic, Social, Political, and Normative Factors: Reflections from Two Late Medieval Societies. In: S. N. Drobak and J. V. C. Nye, eds., The Frontiers of the New Institutional Economics, 57-94. San Diego: Academic Press.

Greif A., P. Milgrom and B. R. Weingast. 1990. The Merchant Gild as a Nexus of Contracts. Working Papers in Economics, no. E-90-23. Palo Alto: Hoover Institution, Stanford University.

Grossman G. and C. Shapiro. 1984. Informative Advertising with Differentiated Products. Review of Economic Studies 51: 63-82.

Grossman S. J. 1981. The Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality. Journal of Law and Economics 24: 461-83.

Grossman S.J. and O. D. Hart. 1981. Implicit Contracts, Moral Hazard, and Unemployment. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 71: 30107.

Grossman S. J. and O. D. Hart. 1982. Corporate Financial Structure and Managerial Incentives. In: J. J. McCall, ed., The Economics of Information and

Uncertainty,

107-40. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

Grossman S. J. and O. D. Hart. 1983a. An Analysis of the Principal A^ent Prob-

lem. Econometrica 51: 7-46.

 

 

 

 

Grossman S. J. and O. D. Hart.

1983b. Implicit

Contracts

under

Asymmetric

Information.

Quarterly Journal

of Economics,

Supplement

98:

123-56.

Grossman S. J.

and O. D. Hart. 1986. The Costs

and Benefits of Ownership:

A Theory of

Vertical and Lateral Integration. Journal of Political Economy

94: 691-719.

 

 

 

 

 

Grossman S. J. and O. D. Hart. 1987. Vertical Integration and the Distribution of Property Rights. In: A. Razin, eds., Economic Policy and Practice. London: Macmillan.

Grout P. 1984. Investment and Wages in the Absence of Binding Contracts: A Nash Bargaining Approach. Econometrica 52: 449-60.

Gwartney J., R. Lawson and W. Block. 1995. Economic Freedom of the World, 1975-1995. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.

Haas D. and Deseran F. A. 1981. Trust and Symbolic Exchange. Social Psychology Quarterly 44: 3-13.

Hadfield G. K. 1990. Problematic Relations: Franchising and the Law of Incomplete Contracts. Stanford Law Review 42: 927-92.

Hahn F. H. 1971. Equilibrium with Transaction Costs. Econometrica 39: 417-39. Hahn F. H. 1973. On Transaction Costs, Inessential Sequence Economics, and

Money. Review of Economic Studies 40: 449-61.

Литература

649

Hall R. E. and E. R Lazear. 1984. The Excess Sensitivity of Layoffs and Quits to Demand. Journal of Labour Economics 2: 231-57.

Hamilton G. G. and R. C. Feenstra. 1995. Varieties of Hierarchies and Markets: An Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change 4: 51-92.

Hansmann H. 1988. Ownership of the Firm. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 4: 267-304.

Hardin G. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162: 1243-48. Harsanyi J. 1967. Games with Incomplete Information Played by Bayesian Play-

ers I: The Basic Model. Management Science 14: 159-82. Hart H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon.

Hart O. D. 1983a. Optimal Labour Contracts under Asymmetric Information: An Introduction. Review of Economic Studies 50: 3-35.

Hart O. D. 1983b. The Market Mechanism as an Incentive Scheme. Bell Journal of Economics 14: 366-82.

Hart O. D. 1987. Incomplete Contracts. In: J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 2: 752-59. London: Macmillan.

Hart O. D. 1989. An Economist's Perspective on the Theory of the Firm. Columbia Law Review 89: 1757-74.

Hart O. D. 1990. Is «Bounded Rationality» an Important Element of a Theory of Institutions? Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 146: 696702.

Hart O. D. 1995. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure. Oxford: Clarendon. Hart O. D. and B. R. Holmstrom. 1987. The Theory of Contracts. In: T. Be>wley, ed., Advances in Economic Theory, 71-155. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-

sity Press.

Hart O. D. and J. Moore. 1988. Incomplete Contracts and Renegotiation. Econometrica 56: 755-85.

Hart O. D. and J. Moore. 1989. Default and Renegotiation: A Dynamic Model of Debt. Mimeo.

Hart O. D. and J. Moore. 1990. Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm.

Journal of Political Economy 98: 1119-58.

Haucap J., C. Wey and J. Barmbold. 1995. Location Choice and Implicit Franchise Contracts. Discussion Papers, no. 9506. Department of Economics, University of Saarland.

Hausman D. M. 1989. Economic Methodology in a Nutshell. Journal of Economic Perspectives 3: 115-27.

Hax H. 1996. Hare and Hedgehog Revisited: Comment. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 151: 182-85.

Hayek F. A., ed. 1935. Collectivist Economic Planning. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Hayek F. A. 1937. Economics and Knowledge. Economica 4: 35-54.

I

I

650

 

 

Литература

1

Hayek F. A. 1944. The Road to Serfdom. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.24

 

Hayek F. A. 1945. The Use of Knowledge in Society. American Economic Re-

 

view 35: 519-30.25

 

 

 

Hayek F. A.

1960. The Constitution

of Liberty. London: Routledge and Kegan

 

Paul.

1973. Law, Legislation,

and Liberty. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of

 

Hayek F. A.

 

Chicago

Press.

 

 

 

Hayek F. A. 1978. New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and the His-

 

tory of Economic Ideas. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

 

Heller W. P.

1972. Transitions with Set-up Costs. Journal of Economic Theory 4:

 

465-78.

 

 

 

 

Hellwig M. 1987. Some Recent Developments in the Theory of Competitive

 

Markets with Adverse Selection. European Economic Review 31: 319-25.

 

Hellwig M. 1988a. Kreditrationierung und Kreditsicherheiten bei asymmetrischer

 

Information: Der Fall des Monopolmarkets. Discussion Papers, no. A-167,

 

Universitat Basel.

 

 

 

Hellwig M. 1988b. Equity, Opportunism, and the Design of Contractual Rela-

 

tions: Comment.

Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 144:

 

200-207.

 

 

 

Hellwig M. 1989. Asymmetric Information, Financial Markets, and Financial

 

Institutions. European Economic Review 33: 277-85.

 

Hemmer T. 1995. On the Interrelation between Production Technology, Job

 

Design,

and Incentives. Journal of Accounting & Economics 19: 209^45.

 

Henderson J. M. and R. E. Quandt. 1958. Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical

 

Approach. New York, Toronto, and London: McGraw Hill.

 

Hennart J.-F. 1988. A Transaction Costs Theory of Equity Joint Ventures. Stra-

 

tegic Management Journal 9: 361-74.

 

Hennart J.-F. 1991. The Transaction Costs Theory of Joint Ventures: An Empi-

 

rical Study of Japanese Subsidiaries in the United States. Management Scien-

 

ce 37: 483-97.

 

 

 

Hermalin В. E. and M. L. Katz. 1991. Moral Hazard and Verifiability: The Ef-

 

fects of Renegotiation in Agency. Econometrica 59: 1735-53.

 

Hess J. D.

1983. The

Economics of Organization. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

 

Hicks J. R. 1932. The Theory of Wages. London: Macmillan.

Hicks J. R. 1935. A Suggestion for Simplifying the Theory of Money. Economica n.s., 2: 1-19. Reprinted in F. A. Lutz and L. W. Mints, eds., Readings in Monetary Theory, 13-32. New York, Philadelphia, and Toronto: Blakiston Company, 1951.

24Хайек Ф. A. 1992. Дорога к рабству. M.: Экономика.

25Хайек Ф. А. 2000. Использование знания в обществе. В кн.: Хайек Ф. А.

Индивидуализм и экономический порядок. М.: Изограф; Начала-Фонд; 89-101.

Литература

651

Hicks J. R. 1946. Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Prin-

ciples of Economic

Theory. 2d ed. Oxford: Clarendon.26

Hicks J. R. 1956. A

Revision of Demand Theory. Oxford: Clarendon.

Hicks J. R. 1967. The Two Triads, Lecture I. In: Critical Essays in Monetary

Theory, 1-16. Oxford: Clarendon.

Hinds M. 1990. Issues in the Introduction of Market Forces in Eastern European

Socialist Economies. World Bank Reports, no. IDP-0057. Washington, D.C.:

World Bank.

 

 

 

Hippel E. von. 1963. Die Kontrolle der Vertragsfreiheit nach anglo-amerikanis-

chem Recht. Frankfurt: Klostermann.

 

Hirschman A. O.

1969.

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms,

Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

 

Hirshleifer J. 1973. Exchange Theory: The Missing Chapter. Western Economic

Journal 11: 129-46.

 

 

Hirshleifer J. and J. G. Riley. 1979. The Analytics of Uncertainty and Interme-

diation: An Expositary Survey. Journal of Economic Literature 17:

1375-

1421.

 

 

 

Hodgson G. 1982. Theoretical and Policy Implications of Variable Productivity.

Cambridge Journal of Economics 6: 213-26.

 

Hoff T. 1981. Economic Calculation in the Socialist Society. Indianapolis: Liberty.

Holcombe R. G.

1994. The Economic Foundations of Government. London: Mac-

millan.

 

_

 

Holmstrom B. R.

1979.

Moral Hazard and Observability. Belt Journal

of Eco-

nomics 10: 74-91.

Moral Hazard in Teams. Bell Journal of Economics 13:

Holmstrom B. R.

1982.

324-40.

 

 

 

Holmstrom B. R. 1983. Equilibrium Long-Term Labor Contracts. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Supplement 98: 23-54.

Holmstrom B. R. and P. Milgrom. 1987. Aggregation and Linearity in the Pro-

vision of Intertemporal Incentives. Econometrica.

55: 303-28.

Holmstrom B. R. and P. Milgrom. 1991. Multitask

Principal-Agent Analyses:

Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job

Design. Journal of Law,

Economics, and Organization 7: 24-52.

 

Holmstrom B. R. and J. Ricart i Costa. 1986. Managerial Incentives and Capital

Management. Quarterly Journal of Economics 97:

835-60.

Holmstrom B. R. and J. Tirole. 1989. The Theory of the Firm. In: R. Schmalensee and R. D. Willig, eds., Handbook of Industrial Organization, 1: 63133. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Holmstrom B. R. and J. Tirole.

1991. Transfer Pricing and Organizational Form.

Journal of Law,

Economics,

and Organization 7: 201-28.

26 Хикс Дж. P.

1993. Стоимость и капитал. М.: Издательская группа

«Прогресс».

 

I

I

652 Литература

Homann К. and F. Blome-Drees. 1992. Wirtschaftsund Unternehmensethik. UTB fur Wissenschaft. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck.

Homans G. C. 1950. The Human Group. New York: Harcourt, Brace. Homans G. C. 1958. Social Behaviour as Exchange. American Journal of Soci-

ology 62: 606-27.

Horn N., H. Kotz and H. G. Leser. 1982. German Private and Commercial Law: An Introduction. Oxford: Clarendon.

Horvat B. 1971. Yugoslav Economic Policy in the Post-War Period: Problems, Ideas, Institutional Developments. American Economic Review, Supplement

61: 69-169.

Horvat В., M. Markovic and Rt Supek, eds. 1975. Self-Governing Socialism: A Reader. White Plains, N.Y.: International Arts and Sciences Press.

Hughes A. 1987. Managerial Capitalism. In: J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 3: 293-96. London: Macmillan.

Hughes J. 1988. The Philosophy of Intellectual Property. Georgetown Law Review 77: 287-366.

Humboldt W. von. [1792] 1967. Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates zu bestimmen. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam, Jr.

Hume D. [1739-40] 1969. A Treatise of Human Nature. Edited by E. C. Mossner. London: Penguin.27

Hurwicz L. 1960. Optimality and Informational Efficiency in Resource Allocation Mechanisms. In: K. J. Arrow, S. Karlin and P. Suppes, eds., Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, 27-46. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Hurwicz L. 1973. The Design of Mechanisms for Resource Allocation. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 63: 1-30.

Hurwicz L. 1986. Incentive Aspects of Decentralization. In: K. J. Arrow and M. Intriligator, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Economics. 3: 1441-82. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Hutchison T. W. 1953. A Review of Economic Doctrines. Oxford: Clarendon. Hutchison T. W. 1978. On Revolutions and Progress in Economic Knowledge.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hutchison T. W. 1979. Notes on the Effects of Economic Ideas of the German

Social Market Economy. Zeitschrift filr die

gesamte

Staatswissenschaft/Jour-

nal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 135:

424-41.

Hutchison T. W. 1984. Institutionalist Old and

New. Journal of Institutional and

Theoretical Economics 140: 20-29.

 

 

IDE [Industrial Democracy in Europe. International Research Group]. 1993. Industrial Democracy in Europe Revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

27 Юм Д. 1995. Трактат о человеческой природе: В 2-х т. М.: Канон.

II

Литература

 

653

Ireland N. and P. Law.

1982. The

Economics of Labour-Managed Enterprises.

London: Croom Helm.

 

Isaac M. R. and J. M. Walker. 1988.

Communication and Free Riding Behavior:

The Voluntary Contribution Mechanism. Economic Inquiry 26: 585-608.

Itoh H. 1992. Cooperation in Hierarchical Organizations: An Incentive Perspec-

tive. Journal of Law,

Economics and Organization 8: 321-45.

Jaffee D. M. and T. Russell. 1976. Imperfect Information, Uncertainty, and Credit

Rationing. Quarterly

Journal of Economics 90: 651-66.

Jehle E. 1982. Gemeinkosten-Management. Die Unternehmung 36, no. 1: 59-76. Jensen M. C. 1983. Organization Theory and Methodology. Accounting Review

58: 319-39.

Jensen M. C. 1986. Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 76: 323-29.

Jensen M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3: 305-60. Reprinted in Putterman 1986a, 209-29.28

Jensen M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1979. Rights and Production Functions: An Application to Labor-Managed Firms and Codetermination. Journal of Business 52: 469-506.

Jensen M. C. and K. J. Murphy. 1990. Performance Pay and Top-Management Incentives. Journal of Political Economy 98: 225-64.

Johnson R. N. and G. D. Libecap. 1994a. The Federal Civil Service System and the Problem of Bureaucracy: The Economics and Politics of Institutional Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Johnson R. N. and G. D. Libecap. 1994b. Patronage to Merit and Control of the Federal Government Labor Force. Explorations in Economic History 31: 91119.

Jones D. and J. Svejnar, eds. 1989-92. Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory and Labor-Managed Firms. Vols. 1-4, Greenwich, Conn.: JAI.

Joskow P. L. 1985a. Vertical Integration and Long-Term Contracts: The Case of Coal-Burning Electric Generating Plants. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 1: 33-80.

Joskow P. L. 1985b. Long Term Vertical Relationships and the Study of Industrial''Organization and Government Regulation. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 141: 586-93.

Joskow P. L. 1988. Asset Specificity and Structure of Vertical Relationship: Empirical Evidence. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 4: 95-118.

Kagel J. and R. Battalio. 1975. Experimental Studies of Consumer Behavior Using Laboratory Animals. Economic Inquiry 13: 22-38.

28 Дженсен M. С., Меклинг В. X. 2004. Теория фирмы: Поведение менеджеров, агентские издержки и структура собственности. Вестник С.-Пе- терб. ун-та. Сер. Менеджмент (4): 118-191.

654 Литература

Kahneman D. 1994. New Challenges to the Rationality Assumption. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 150: 18-36.

Kaldor N. 1950. The Economic Aspects of Advertising. Review of Economic Studies 18: 1-27.

Kennan J. and R. Wilson. 1993. Bargaining with Private Information. Journal of Economic Literature 31: 45-104.

Kenney R. W. and B. Klein. 1983. The Economics of Block Booking. Journal of Law and Economics 26: 497-540.

Keohane R. O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World

Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

 

Keynes J. M.

1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest,

and Money.

London: Macmillan.29

 

 

 

1 -

 

 

 

 

Kirzner I. M. 1973. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press.

 

 

 

 

 

Klein B. 1980. Transaction Cost Determinants of «Unfair» Contractual Arrange-

ments. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 70:

356-62.

Klein B. 1985. Self-Enforcing

Contracts. Journal of Institutional and

Theoretical

Economics 141: 594-600.

 

 

 

 

Klein В., R. G. Crawford and A. A. Alchian. 1978. Vertical Integration, Appro-

priable Rents,

and the Competitive Contracting Process. Journal of Law and

Economics 28: 297-326.30

 

 

 

 

Klein B. and К. B. Leffler. 1981. The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Con-

tractual

Performance. Journal of Political Economy 89: 615-41.

 

Knight F.

1922. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. New York: Harper and Row.31

Knight J.

and

I. Sened, eds.

1995.

Explaining

Social Institutions.

Ann Arbor:

University

of Michigan Press.

 

 

 

Koopmans T.

1957. Three Essays on

The State

of Economic Science. New York:

McGraw-Hill.

 

 

 

 

 

Krahnen J. P. 1990. Objektfinanzierung und Vertragsgestaltung. Eine theoretische

Erklarung

der

Struktur langfristiger Leasingvertrage. Zeitschrift fiir Betriebs-

wirtschaftslehre

60: 21-38.

 

 

 

 

29 Среди имеющихся изданий укажем: 1) Кейнс Дж. М. 1978. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М.: Прогресс. 2) Кейнс Дж. М. ^1993. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. В кн.: Антология экономической классики: В 2-х т. Т. 1. М.: ЭКОНОВ; «Ключ»; 137-432. 3) Кейнс Дж. М. 1993. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. В кн.: Кейнс Дж. М. Избранные произведения. М.: Экономика; 224-518.

30Клейн Б., Кроуфорд Р. Дж., Алчян А. А. 2003."Вертикальная интеграция, присваиваемая рента и конкурентный процесс заключения контрактов. В кн.: Слуцкий А. Г. (ред.). Вехи экономической мысли. Т. 5: Теория отраслевых рынков. СПб.: Экономическая школа; 318-366.

31Найт Ф. X. 2003. Риск, неопределенность и прибыль. М.: Дело.

Литература

655

Krahnen J. P. and G. Meran. 1989. Why Leasing? An Introduction to Comparative Contractual Analysis. In: G. Bamberg and K. Spremann, eds., Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives, 255-80. Heidelberg: Springer.

Kranton R. E. 1996. The Formation of Cooperative Relationships. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 12: 214-33.

Kreps D. M. 1990a. Corporate Culture and Economic Theory. In: J. E. Alt and K. A. Shepsle, eds., Perspectives on Positive Political Economy, 90-143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kreps D. M. 1990b. A Course in Microeconomic Theory. New York: Harvester. Kreps D. M. 1990c. Game Theory and Economic Modelling. Oxford: Clarendon. Kreps D. M., P. Milgrom, J. Roberts and R. Wilson. 1982. Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners Dilemma. Journal of Economic Theory 27:

245-52.

Kreps D. M. and R. Wilson. 1982. Reputation and Imperfect Information. Journal of Economic Theory 27: 253-79.32

Kronman A. T. 1985. Contract Law and the State of Nature. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 1: 5-32.

Kydland F. E. and E. C. Prescott. 1977. Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. Journal of Political Economy 85: 473-91.

La Croix S. J. 1989. Homogeneous Middleman Groups: What Determines the Homogeneity? Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 5: 211-22.

Laffont J. J. 1989. The Economics of Uncertainty and Information. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Laffont J. J. and E. Maskin. 1982. The Theory of Incentives: An Overview. In: W. Hildenbrand, ed., Advances in Economic Theory, 31-94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Laffont J. J. and J. Tirole. 1986. Using Cost Observations to Regulate Firms.

Journal of Political Economy 94: 614-41.

Laffont J. J. and J. Tirole. 1988. The Dynamics of Incentive Contracts. Econometrica 56: 1153-75.

Lambert R. A. 1983. Long-Term Contracts and Moral Hazard. Bell Journal of Economics 14: 441-52.

Lancaster K. 1966a. Change and Innovation in the Technology of Consumption.

American Economic Review 56: 14-23.33

Lancaster K. 1966b. A New Approach to Consumer Technology. Journal of Political Economy 74: 132-57.

32Крепе Д. M., Уилсон P. 2003. Репутация и несовершенная информация. В кн.: Слуцкий А. Г. (ред.). Вехи экономической мысли. Т. 5: Теория отраслевых рынков. СПб.: Экономическая школа; 72-109.

33Ланкастер К. 1999. Перемены и новаторство в технологии потребления. В кн.: Гальперин В. М. (ред.). Вехи экономической мысли. Т. 1: Теория потребительского поведения и спроса. СПб.: Экономическая школа; 326-336.

656 Литература

Lancaster К. 1969. Introduction to Modern Microeconomics. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Landa J. T. 1981. A Theory of the Ethnically Homogeneous Middleman Group: An Institutional Alternative to Contract Law. Journal of Legal Studies 10: 349-62.

Landes W. M. and R. A. Posner. 1987. Trademark Law: An Economic Perspective. Journal of Law and Economics 30: 265-309.

Landes W. M. and R. A. Posner. 1989. An Economic Analysis of Copyright Law. Journal of Legal Studies 18: 325-66.

Lange O. 1938. On the Economic Theory of Socialism. In: O. Lange, F. M. Taylor and В. E. Lippincott, eds., On the Economic Theory of Socialism, 57-143. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Langlois R. N. 1982. Economics as a Process. New York University.

Langlois R. N. 1986. The New Institutional Economics: An Introductionary Essay. In: R. N. Langlois, ed., Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics, 1-26. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Larenz K. 1982. Lehrbuch des Schuldrechts. 1. Band: Allgemeiner Teil, 2. Band: Besonderer Teil. Munich: Beck.

Latham E. 1952. The Group Basis of Politics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Lawson F. H. and B. Rudden. 1982. The Law of Property. Oxford: Clarendon. Lazear E. P. 1979. Why Is There Mandatory Retirement? Journal of Political

Economy 87: 1261-84.

Lazear E. P. 1981. Agency, Earnings Profiles, Productivity, and Hours Restrictions. American Economic Review 71: 606-20.

Lazear E. P. 1987. Incentive Contracts. In: J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, 2: 744-48. London: Mac-millan.

Lazear E. P. 1989. Pay Equality and Industrial Politics. Journal of Political Economy 97: 561-80.

Lazear E. P. 1991. Labor Economics and the Psychology of Organizations. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 2: 89-110.

Lazear E. P. and S. Rosen. 1981. Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts. Journal of Political Economy 89: 841-64.

Leibenstein H. 1966. Allocative Efficiency vs. «Х-Efficiency.» American Economic Review 56: 392-415.34

Leibenstein H. 1979. A Branch of Economics Is Missing: Micro-Micro Theory.

Journal of Economic Literature 17: 477-502.

34 Лейбенстайн X. 1995. Аллокативная эффективность в сравнении с «Х-эффективностью». В кн.: Гальперин В. М. (ред.). Теория фирмы. СПб.: Экономическая школа; 477-506.

Литература

Leibenstein Н. 1985. On Relaxing the Maximization Postulate. Journal of Behavioral Economics 14: 5-19.

Leland H. E. and D. H. Pyle. 1977. Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation. Journal of Finance 32: 371-87.

Levi M. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lewis D. 1969. Convention: A Philisophical Study. Cambridge: Harvard Univer-

sity Press.

Libecap G. D. 1989a. Distributional Issues in Contracting for Property Rights.

Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 145: 6-24.

Libecap G. D. 1989b. Contracting for Property Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Libecap G. D. and S. N. Wiggins. 1985. The Influence of Private Contractual Failure on Regulation: The Case of 0^1 Field Unitization. Journal of Political Economy 93: 690-714.

Lindenberg S. 1988. Contractual Relations and Weak Solidarity: The Behavioral Basis of Restraints on Gain-Maximization. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 144: 39-58.

Llewellyn K.N. 1931-32. What Price Contract? An Essay in Perspective. Yale Law Journal 40 : 704-51.

Locke J. 1823. Two Treaties of Government: In the Former, the False Principles and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown; the Latter is an Essa^ Concerning the True Origin, Extent, and End of Civil Government. In The Works of John Locke, 5. London: J. M. Dent and Sons. Reprint, Aalen: Scientia Verlag. 1963.35

Luhmann N. 1984. Soziale Systeme. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Ma C.-T., J. Moore and S. Turnbull. 1988. Stopping Agents from «Cheating».

Journal of Economic Theory 46: 355-72.

Macaulay S. 1963. Non-Contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study.

American Sociological Review 28: 55-67.

Macey J. and H. Kanda. 1990. The Stock Exchange as a Firm: The Emergence of Close Substitutes for the New York Stock Exchange. Cornell Law Review 75: 1007-52.

Macneil I. R. 1974. The Many Futures of Contracts. Southern California Law Review 47: 691-816.

Macneil I. R. 1978. Contracts: Adjustment of Long-Term Economic Relations under Classical, Neoclassical, and Relational Contract Law. Northwestern University Law Review 72: 854-905.

35 Локк Дж. 1988. Два трактата о правлении: В первом ложные принципы и основания сэра Роберта Филмера и его последователей исследуются и опровергаются; Второй есть опыт об истинном происхождении, области действия и цели гражданского правления. В кн.: Локк Дж. Сочинения: В 3-х т. Т. 3. М.: Мысль; 135-405.