Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів

I. Перекладіть словосполучення на англійську мову: закупорка апендиксу супроводжуватися закрепом повне одужання розрив апендиксу загрозлива для життя хвороба вздуття та нудота вистилка черевної порожнини високий рівень смертності ускладнення хвороби хворобливість у пупковій зоні II. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання: What is appendix? What is the cause of appendicitis? What are the manifestations of acute appendicitis? Why is it difficult to make a diagnosis of chronic appendicitis? What complications can occur in case of untreated acute appendicitis? III. Дайте визначення: апендицит

Test

1. Appendicitis is a condition characterized by …………….

1. inflammation of the stomach B) inflammation of the appendix

C) ulcers in appendix D) infection of the peritoneum E) Adhesions in appendix

2. Mortality is high because of the risk of rupture leading to ……………...

1. Gastritis B) peritonitis C) angina pectoris

D) tumours E) lung abscess

3. Suppurative appendicitis may lead to complications such as …………...

1. Gastric ulcer B) rupture, abscess C) tumour

D) pyelonephritis E) nephritis

4. Acute appendicitis is treated ……………….

1. by antibiotics B) surgically C) by sulfanilamides

D) by antipyretics E) by homoeopathy

5. Acute appendicitis seems to be the end result of ………………..

A) erosions in the appendix mucosa B) obstruction of the appendix lumen C) inflammation of the intestines D) inflammation of the peritoneum

E) inflammation of the bile ducts

6. The appendix is removed to prevent its rupture which may result in ……….

1. Pyelonephritis B) peritonitis C) nephrolithiasis

D) gastritis E) urosepsis

7. The pain in acute appendicitis is accompanied by ………………….

1. Diarrhea, belching B) nausea, retention of stools and gases

2. vomiting, heartburn D) infection E) bleeding, belching

8. The appendix may become obstructed by ……………...

A)a stone B) a lump of faeces C) mucus D) calculus E) food debris

9. Symptoms of acute appendicitis are …………..

1. Pains, heartburns, retention of gases B) acute pains, nausea, retention of gases C) diarrhea, high fever D) coughing and sneezing

E) pains, mucopurulent sputum, belching

10. Full recovery from appendectomies takes about ………….

1. 4 to 6 weeks B) up to 8 weeks C) no more than 3 weeks

D) a month E) about 10 days

Cholecystitis

Exercise 1. Learn the new words:

Advent, n	[´ædvənt]	поява
Cholelithiasis, n	[,kבləliθi'eisis]	жовчокам’яна хвороба
Correlate, v	[´kבrilait]	бути у співвідношенні
Disability, n	[,disə´biliti]	непрацездатність
Incision. n	[in´siʒ(ə)n]	надріз
Irritate. v	[´iriteit]	дратувати

Exercise 2. a)Read the following word-combinations and translate them:

Treatment: emergency treatment, effective treatment, immediate treatment, inpatient treatment, long-term treatment

Diagnosis: correct diagnosis; definite diagnosis; delayed diagnosis, initial diagnosis

Inflammation: severe inflammation; painful inflammation; acute inflammation; to reduce inflammation; signs of inflammation

Substance: dangerous substance; harmful substance; toxic substance; pure substance; soluble substance

b) Make up short sentences using the above given word combinations:

Exercise 3. Translate the following word-combinations:

Obstruction of the cystic duct; accumulation of bile; swelling of the gallbladder; normal blood flow; insufficient oxygen; delayed diagnosis; morbidity and mortality; intense pain; umbilical area; tender and distended; cold perspiration; severe tenderness; irritation of the peritoneum; slight jaundice of sclerae; greasy, fatty, or fried foods; to result from the effect of toxic substances; several small incisions; surgical site infection

Exercise 4. Read and translate the text: