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ProiJin 4. OpaaHila!liR mpaHcnopmHux noiJopOJICeii ma nepeee3eH!.

1. 3A TlffiOM MAPIIIPYTY

• JliHiHHUH - IIOl:JaTOK i KiHei.I,b .SIKOfO Bi;a:6yBaiOThC.Sl B pi3HllX reorpa<}:Jil:!HllX IIyHKTax rrepe6yBaHH.Sl, 3a cxeMoiO:

Ilol:!aTOK MaprnpyTY - D-D- Kiueu.h

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D- Kmeu.h MaprnpYTY~ L .....______ , _

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131

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8.OxapaKTepH3yHTe CHCTeMY MDKHapo.l(HHX TpaHcrropTHHX rrepeBe3eHb.

4.3. Typucmu11ni nepe6e3eHHR aBiampaucnopmoM

PeryJIIOBaHIDI Mixrnapo~HHX aBiarrepeBe3eHb 3.l(iiicHIO£ PM Mixrnapo.l(HHX opraHi3a~iii, cepe):( }IKHH rrpoB~ e: Mixrna-

po~Ha aco~ia~rn rroBiTp.siHoro TpaHcrropzy (International Air Transport Association - lATA) Ta Mi)I(HapoMa opraHi3a~rn ~HBiJinHO'i aBia~i'i (International Civil Aviation Organization -

IKAO).

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132

P03iJin 4. OpaaHI3aqiR mpaHcnopmHux noiJopOJKeU m1 nepeeaeHI>

KoH<l>epeHu;:Ulx IATA, cmcyroTLC5I He Ti.Jn,KH KBHTKiB, aJie ii ITO,D;OpO)I(Hix JlliCTiB, ,D;OeyMeHTiB Ha BaHTIDK ta iHIIUIX narrepiB·. Ui pe3omouii'yHi<l>iKyroTh i Koop)1;1ffi)'I0Thnpoue,zzypn p03paxyHKiB Ta )1;03BOJU110Th IIpHCKOpHTH 6pOHIOBaHH5I KBHTKiB, IIOKpamyiOTb 3B 'H30KMi)l( aBiaKOMrraHrnMII.

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f8BiaKOMIIaHiii KOHTPOJIIOIOTbC5I ypg,n;aMII Kpai'H - BJiaCHHKaMII ~iaKoMnaHrn. KoH<l>epeHIJ;rn lATA Bi,n;6ysaeTLC5I rricJij{ mro, 5IK Kpai'H-~eHiB opraHi3au;ii' p03p06JUIIOTb B3a€MOBHri)J;Hi ~_AOMOBJieHOCTi Ta BCTaHOBJIIOIOTh THX nepeBi3HHKiB, lll,O B

!IIO,n;aJiblllOMY 6y,D;yTb o6cnyroBysaTH i'xTepHTOpii'.

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t".l\.ua.,u.ac 95% Mi)I(Hapo,D;Horo peryrrHpHoro cnorryqeHH5I.

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1944 p. i npau;roe ni,n; eri,n;oro OOH. IlpiiHUHITOM IKAO e piBHicTL mo,n;o ,n;ffiJibHocTi iH,D;yCTPii' noBiTPmoro TPaHcnopry.

'rOJIOBHHM 3aB,D;aHH5IM KOMrraHii' € p03BHTOK Ta 3a6e3rreqeHH5I cneuiarri3oBaHoro :H eKoHoMiqHo e<PeKTHBHoro Mi)l(- pHHKY aBianepeBe3eHb 3TI)J;HO 3 MmHapo,D;HHMH

~apTaMH Ta HOpMaMH. 1JneHaMH opraHi3aiJ;il € ITOHa,D; 180

133

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- r:I1.JJ:TPJiMYBaTH 1 3aOXOtJYBaTH CTBOpeHIDI IIOB11pHHHX KOpHJJ:OpiB,

aeporropTiB Ta pi3HHX 3pYtJHOCTeii:, YMOB ,rou~ IIOTPe6 M~apOJJ:HOI :QHBi.rrbHOI aBia:Qi'i; .

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-CIIpHHTH p03BHTKY Mi)I(Hapo)l;HOI :QHBirrbHOI aBia:Qi'i.

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TpaHcrropTHa cKJia)l;oBa TYPH3MY HacTi.rrbKH BeJIHKa, mo 3a

aB1arrepeBe3eHb, IQO peaJI130BYI0TbCH, BKJIIOtieHl y CBlTOBY CTaTHCTHKY IIpH6yTKiB BiJJ: Ha)l;aHIDI IIOCJiyr MaH)l;piBHHKaM HK HaH6iJibiii BaroMa MYJlbTHIIJiiKaTHBHa CKJia)l;OBa, OCKiJibKH 90% ycix aBHanaca:>KHpOB - :Qe TypHCTH.

134

POJiJin 4. Op;!aHilaqiR mpaHcnopmHux noiJopOIICeil ma nepee83tHio

lloKalHHKH po38HTKY TPaHcnopTHHX typi8 8 €8poni,

06opoT no TPaHcnoPTY, MJIH eBpo

lEU -_27~.207 65.,; 322_4141109 917[72218[11_9171 7 939 11091991131 8911442 158

JliAepoM B rraCa)lill!JCI.KOMY 'TpaHCIIOpTHOMY CIIOrrytieHHi 6e3)'MOBHO e aBiarrepeBe3eHIDI. ErrH3I.KO 47% MaH.upinmmiB, mo npH6ynaiOT:b B €Bporry KOpHCT)'IOTLCH aBia'TpaHCIIOpTOM, 42%- a.BTO'TpaHCIIOpT, 4% - 3a.Jii3HWIHHH i 7% - BOAHHM BH,D;aMH TJ>aHCIIOpTHHX TYJ>iB.

OfiopoT no TPaHcnop'fY8 €8poni B 2009 pou;i, MJip. eopo [2]

EKcnopT, y TOMY 'IHCJii:

~293.885,2196.74611 09~1391 ~8.8151128.4761205.538136.038165.614182.426

*Candidate 5: Croatia, Former Yugoslav: Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Iceland and Turkey.

**EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.

1International Transport Forum, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe/Statis tical pocketbook 2011. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2011 I ISBN 978-92-79- 19508-2 doi:10.2832/47741 ©European Union, 2011.

135

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136

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