Book

P03CJin 4. 0puHI3aqlfl mpaHcnopmHux nooopollfei'lma nepese38Ht.

Been rrepcomUI, 3a.r:t:i.murn B opraHi3an;i'iKpy'i3yrro,nimieTI.CH Ha ,nBi qacnnl"a: · ·

-KoMaHoa cyoHa, HKa 3a6e3rreqye yrrpaBJiiHHH cy,nHoM, po6ozy ycix IIpHCTPOIB H MexaHi3MiB Ta lx TeXHiqHe o6crryrOBJBaHHH;

-OUpeKz.t.iR Kpyi3y ma CJly;}IC6U mypucmUtlH020 o6Ciry20By6aHHJl.' npan;iBHHKH: Cnyx<.6 TJPHCTJiqHOrO o6crryrOBJBaHHH BHKOH}'IOTh po6ozy 3 6e3rrocepe,nHI.oro o6crryroBJBaHIDI TJPHCriB. IIpauiBHHKI1 Termoxi.n;Horo Kpyhy, HK rrpaBHJio, 3aJiyqaroncH Ha ce30H.

,n:o ofioB'BlKiB CJJym6 mypucmu•mozo o6CJJyzoByBaHHR

BmHOCBTL:

-opraHi3an;iro i rrpoBe,neHHH rroca.n:m Ta Bu:ca.n:m zypu:criB;

-po3MimeHHH TJPHCTiB Ha cy.n;Hi;

-opraHi3an;iro .nocTaBm 6ara)I(J zypu:cTiB;

-3a6e3rreqeHHH 36epiraHHH n;iHHHX peqeii zypu:cTiB y ceii<l.>ax;

-opraHi3auiro xap~aHHH zypu:criB Ha cy,n:Hi;

-opraHi3an;iro po6orn cy,nHOBHX KpaMHHD;h Ta KiocKiB;

-IIpOBe,neHHH ,ZJ;03Bi.rr.rr£BHX 3aXO,niB 3 TJPHCTaMH;

-Ha,ZJ;aHHH TJPHCTaM rro6yTOBHX rrocrryr;

-opraHi3auiro rrpu:6u:paHHH cy,noBu:x rrpu:MimeHI., KaroT B .siKHX p03TaillOByiOThCH TJPHCTH;

-Be,n:eHHH ,ZJ;OKJMeHTan;it, IIOB'H3aHOl3 rrepe6JBaHHHM Ha 6opzy

TJPHCTlB.

Qqomoe TYPHCrnqHi CJI)')K6H oupeKmop Kpyi3y. CKJia,n ,nu:peKD;it 3aJie:>KHTh Bi,n: THrry cy,nHa, BH.D:Y Kpyt3y Ta KOHTH:HreHzy zypu:cTiB. TaK, Ha cy,nax rnrry <<pi~a-Mope» rorpeKD;iH cKJia,n:a- encH 3 3-4 oci6, Ha Mopci.KHM cy,nax- 3 7-12 Ta 6iJII.me oci6 (3aJie)I(HO Bi.n po3Mipy cy,n:Ha). MiHiMaJII.Ha rorpeKD;iH Kpy'i3y cKJia,naE:ThcH 3 .rmpeKTopa, roTeJII.-MeHe,Zl;)Kepa, .n:u:peKTopa pecropaey Ta cTapmoro rrepeKJia,naqa.

Po CKJlaoy oupeKz.t.ii' Kpyi3i6 6XOOUmb maKO;)IC zomeJlbMeHeO;)ICep, JlKUU KOOP.D:HHY£ ,n:iHJII.HiCTh CJI)')K6KaiOTHOrO o6cnyrOBJBaHHH Ta rro6yzy. CJI)')K6a KaiOTHoro o6crryroBJBaHHH 3a6e3IIeqye KOMITJieKC nocnyr, IIOB'H3aHHX 3 IlpOJKHBaHHHM zypu:cTiB y KaroTax. KaroTHHii o6crryroByroqu:ii nepcoHan cKJia,naeThCH 3 6opTIIpOBi,nHH:KiB Ta CTIOap,niB.

191

OPfAHI3Al.IIR TYPHCTH'IHHX no,qOPO)I(Bf

C.rry:>K6a rro6yry o6'e.z:uzyerrepcomm rrep)'KapeH:&,Maca:>KHMX KafiiHeTiB, Ca)'H,xiM'IMCTOK,Mai'a3MHiBTOII(O. .

~upeKmop pecmopmty Koop.znmye rrmaHIDI Ha.n;aHIDI rroc.rryr mo.n;o xapqyBaHIDI rro.n;opo:>Kyroqnx, HoM}'rri.n;rropH.n;KOB)'IOTbCH me$-I<yXap, I<yXapi, o<PirriaHTM (cnoap.n;M), 6apMeHM, .n;orroMDrurn:H: rrepcoHarr, HKMii 3a6e3rreqye po6ozy pecTOpaey i 6apiB. Cmapumu nepe10ladali Koop.n;HHye .n;i.sun.HicTh c.Jiy:>K6M iH$opMau;i1, IIMTaHIDI opraHi3au;i'i.n;o3Bi.mul Ta 6eperoBoro o6c.rryroByBaHIDI.

Clly:JK:6a iJo3eilur5l opraHi3oBye Bi.n;rroqnHOK Ta p03Bam zypHCTiB rrponiTOM KpYI3y. BoHa BKJIJOqae aHiMaTOpiB, CIIOpTiHC1p}'KTOpiB,fiifi.JiioTeKapH, M}'3MKaHTiB,rrpau;iBHMKiB TMIIOrpa$i1 Ta iH. lfiiceJI:&HiCTb rrpau;iBHMKiB KO:>KHOl CJiy:>K6M BM3HaqaeTbCH p03MipaMH cy.n;Ha Ta KllbKiCTIO TypHCTiB Ha KO:>KHOM}' KOHKpeTHOM}'Mapmp)'Ti.

Ili.n; qac IIpOBe,D;eHIDI Kpyi:Jy OUpeKmop n06UHeH Mamu:

-KOIIii ycix yro.n; Ha KOMIIJieKCHe 06CJI}'I'OB}'BaHIDITypHCTiB Ha 6opzy;

-rrporpaMM o6cJiyrOB}'BaHIDI Ta Ka.JibK}'JIH:Qil y MlCTax, .n;e Ha.n;aeT:&CH 6eperoBe o6c.rryrOB}'BaHIDI;

-a.n;pecn i Tene<PoHM <l>ipM-rrapTHepiB;

-p03pax}'HKMBapTOCTi rryriBOK 3a KaTeropffiMM KaiOT;

-rroca.n;oBi o6oB'H3KMrrpau;iBHMKiB .n;MpeK:Qi1 Kpy'i3y;

-KOMITJieKCHMH ITJiaH OfiCJiyrOB}'BaHHHTJ'PMCTiB;

-IIIIDIXOBY iH$opMau;iro;

-CD;eHapii BeqopiB Bi.n;rroqMHKy, CBHT, MaTepia.JIM BlKTOpMH TOII(O;

-.n;opyqeHIDI Ha IIl.n;IIMCaHHH aKTiB o6cJiyrOB}'BaHIDIy MiCTax rrpMH.oM}';

-TypMCTifqHl KHM:>KKM;

-cxeMY po3Taiii}'BaHIDIKaiOT .n;aHoro cy.n;Ha;

-po3IGia.n; pyxy Kpyl3Horo cy.n;Ha.

. 3a3BMqaif IIOCJiym, II(O Ha,D;aiOTbCH TJ'PMCTaMrri.n; qac K{>y'i3y, IIO,D;iJIHIOTb 6e3KOIIITOBHi Ta OIIJiaqyBaHi:

-11Jlamni: eKCKypcil, TeJie$OHHi p03MOBM, IIpaHHH Ta rrpaC}'BaHHH OMJ'Y, IIOCJIYI'M rrep)'KapHi, IIpO,ll;a:>K KBMTKiB Ha iHIIIi BM.n;M 1paHcrropzy Ta iH.

192

P03din 4. OpaaHbaq/Jl mpaHcnopmHux nodop0111eil ma nepe8138H&

-6e1on.namni: rrepma Me,IURHa .norroMora, KopHC'fYBaHIDI6aceif- ~oM, B~qopH Bi,z:UIOqJffiKy, JieKI(il )irui T)'PHCriB,pi3"HOMaHiTHi lrpH Ta IH.

Hocnyzu poJ.Mi-UieHn.R: cy.nHa KJiacmpiK)'IOTbCH Ja meCTH3ipKOBOIO KJiaCHCpiKal(i€10 Bi.wiOBi,AHO )J;O p03MipiB Cy.[(Ha, KOM<}>OpTa6eJibHOCTi, Ha6opy OCHOBHHX H .[(O.[(aTKOBHX ITOCJIYr, piBHH o6cnyroBYBaHHH Ta iHIDHX YMOB.

KaroTH KJiacH<}>iK)'IOTbcg Ja KaTerop~ (3a roTeJThHOIO KJiacH<}>iKal(ieiO), npoTe MaiOTb neBey cneuH<}>iKy: qepe3 Bi.[(CyrHiCTb CYBOpHX KpHTepilB BH3HaqeH;IDI KOM<}>OpTa6eJibHOCTi KaiOT no,n;iJI Ha KJiacH (KaTeropi'i)Mae .nemo YMOBimii xapaKTep. KJiacHiCTb BCTaHOBJIIO€TbCj{ CaMHM cy,AHOBJiaCHHKOM Ha OCHOBi BeyTPiiDHbOl nopiBHMbHOl OUiHKH ITpHMiiUeHb Cy,AHa. KJiacHiCTb KaiOTH BH3Haqa€TbCj{ i"i p03TaffiYBaHHHM Ha cy,AHi, p03MipaMH i 06Jia,AHaHHHM Ta KiJibKiCTIO MiCI(b y KaiOTi.

/I,eRKi 3a2aJZbHi nioxoou oo KJlacwpiKatJii':

1. 3aneJ~Cno Bio muny cyona:

• nepmHH (y T.q. K~IOTH «JIIOKC»),

2. 3a YM06QMU i piBHe.M o6cnyzoBy6aHH.R MOpCbKi nooopo31Ci

3.KnacufjJiKal(i.R Kawm (Ka6in-KJlac) na Kpy'i:JnoMy mennoxooi noJnattena nacmynnUM ttunoM:

-npeMiyM - P-1 (2-3-MicHe po3MiiUeHIDI 3 yciMa arpH6yraMH KOM<}>opry: BaHHa, ryaneT, MiHi-6ap TOIUO);

-npeMiyM - P-2 (2-MicHe po3MimeHHH 3 yciMa arpH6yraMH KOMcPOpry);

-CTaH,D;apT - 3-1 (2-3-MiCHe p03MiiUeHHH 3 qacTKOBHMH 3pyqHOCTHMH);

193

-eKoHoMiqHHH - E (eKoHoMiqHHH KJiac 3 2-4-6-MiCHHM p03Miii(eHHSIM Ta qacTKOBHMH 3pyq:HOCTSIMH).

,D;o rrporpaMH TaKO)I( BKJIJOqaJOTb

.n:eMOHC1p~iiD KiHocjJi.JzbMie. BeJIHKoiO norryiDipHicno y zypncTiB KOpHCTYJOTbCSI )l;OKYMeHTaJILHi <l>iJibMH npo Kpaiim, qepe3 SJ:Ki npOXO)l;HTb Mapmpyr, a6o icTopnqHi <l>irrbMH, )l;iSJ: SIKHX Bi)l;6ysa- E:TbCSI B KpaiHi Bi.LJ:Bi.LJ:aHIDI. 01pHMaJIH nOIDHpeHIDI KOHIJ;epTH <PorrbKJIOpHOI Ta KJiacnqHOI MYJHKH SIK norryiDipHHX BHKOHaBIJ;iB, TaK i CY.LJ:HOBOrO OpKeC1py, KOHIJ;epTH XY.LJ:O)I(HbOI CaMO)l;illJibHOCTi qrreHiB eKina)l(y; MopcbKi caua «CBSITO HenryHa», <<ilipaTCbKHH seqip», MacKap~, pi3HOMaHiTHi KOHKypCH Ha KillTaJIT <<Mic ATJiaHTHKa», <<Mic ,il;Hinpo», «TypHip cyqacHHX pnu;apiB», KJiy6 «A<l>po.LJ:iTa», BiKTOpHHH.

KopHCTYJOTbCSI norryiDipHiCTIO ypoKH Hau;ioHarrbHOI KyxHi, TaHIJ;IO, MOBH Ta niceHb, .n:eryCTaiJ;ii BHH BHp06HHIJ;TBa KpaiHH nepe6ysaHIDI. ,D;o peqi, niciDI rrpoBe.LJ:eHIDI .LJ:erycTau;iii ni)l;BHII(YE:TbCSI nonHT Ha BHHa y CY.ll:OBHX pecTOpaHax.

ImjJop.Mau,iuui noCJiyzu: lmjJop.Mau,iuue o6cJJyzoByBannR. mypucmiB. Oc:HoaHHM iH<l>opMau;iHHHM u;eH1pOM Ha Kpy'i3HOMY CY.LJ:Hi e 610p0 iH<l>OpM~i! (peu;enu;ill), .LJ:e, SIK IIpaBHJIO, opraHi3y- E:TbCSI IJ;iJIO.LJ:060Be qeprysaHIDI a)l;MiHiC1paTopiB Ta nepeKJia)l;aqiB. Y csiTOBrn rrpaKTHIJ:i peu;erru;ill rrpau;IDe u;irro.LJ:o6oao. Ha ai'PIH3IDIHHX Kpy13HHX cy.LJ:ax Ka60Ta)I(Horo nrrasaHIDI 610po iH<l>opMau;i!, SIK npasnrro, npaD;lOe 3 8.00 .n:o 24.00. Ha peu;enu;i"i zypncT 01pHMYE: iH<l>OpM~ilO IIJ;O)l;O po3nOpSI.LJ:KY Ta rrporpaMH .LJ:IDI, p03TamysaHIDI Ta qacy po60TH pi3HHX no6yrOBHX npHMiiiJ;eHb,

po3KJiaey pyxy cy.LJ:Ha Torn;o.

~ ycnimHoro <l>yHKIJ;iOHysaHHSI 610po iH<l>opM~i"i nOBHHHO 6yrH 06Jia.LJ:HaHHM: Terre<t>oHOM 3B'SI3Ky,<l>aKCOM, KOMn'IOTepOM, KCepOKCOM, nyriBHHKaMH no MiCTaX, qepe3 SIK! IIpOXO)l;HTb MapmpyT, .LJ:OBI)l;HHKaMH.

B3ararri iH<l>opMau;iiD, ·rn;o Ha.n:aeTbCSI TypHcTaM m.n: qac Kpyt3y, MO)I(Ha no)l;irrHTH Ha 1pH BH)l;H:

-iH<l>opMai(iiD no pa.n:ioMepe)l(i;

-.ll:PYKOBaHy iH<l>opMai(iiD;

-Haoqey iH<l>opMau;iiD.

194

P03iJin 4. Op2aHi3aq/JJ mpaHcnopmHux noiJopOJCeri ma nepeeeJeH&

Pa.uioMepe:>KeiO rrepe.uaiOTbCH rroBi,UoMJieHIDI rrpo po3KJia,U ,UIDI, rrporH03 IIOrO,ZJ;ll, 3MiHll y rrporpaMi, rrpoBO,UHTbCH ill.JUlXOBa iH<l.>opMaiJ;iH (.UOKYMeHTaJibHi ,UOBi.uKll IIpO o6'€KTH,IJJ;O 3yCTpillaIOTbCH Ha my IIpHMYBaHHH TeiiJioxo.uy, MicTa Ta HaceneHi nyHKTll, rraM'HTKllicTOpii Ta KY1IbTYPll).

OcHOBHliM .UPYKOBaHliM ,ZJ;:>KepenoM IIOTOl:IHOl iH<l.>opMau;ii ,UJIH rypHcTiB e rrporpaMa Ha .ueHb (Ha Becb MapmpYT). BoHa BKJIIOl:lae p03IIOpH,UOK ,UHH, l:laC po60Tll 6apiB, KpaMHliiJ;b, rrepYKapeHb. BoHa po3TamoBaHa Ha iH<l.>opMau;i:HHiii .uoiiiJJ;i, .ue TaKO:>K rrpe,UCTaBJieHO iH<l.>OpMaD;iiO peKJiaMHOrO XapaKTepy IJJ;O,ZJ;O ,UO,UaTKOBliX eKCKypciH.

,[(mi rronermeHIDI opieHTYBaHHH rypllcTiB y xonax Ta KOpH,Uopax BCTaHOBJIIOIOTb HaHrrpOCTimi CXeMll p03Talll)'BaHHH rrpu:Mi.IJJ;eHb Ha cy,UHi. Y rOJIOBHOMY XOID BliBimyiOTb Be.JIHKY Kapzy MapmpYTY Kpyl3y, ,Ue KO:>KHOrO ,UIDI HaBO,ZJ;HTb Micu;epo3TamyBaHHH JiaHHepa. Y KOpll,UOpaM p03MiiJJ;yiOTb CXeMH eBaKyau;it rypHCTiB B aBapiiiHliX BHIIa,UKax.

nOCllYZU cnopmUBH0-0300p0611i: CrropTHBH0-03,UOpOBlli 3aXO,UH IIOCi,UaiOTb IIOMiTHe Micu;e y rrporpaMi o6CJIYrOBYBaHIDI Ha cy.uHax. Cy-qacHi Kpyt3Hi cy,ZJ;Ha o6na,ZJ;HaHi 6aceiiHaMH, caYHaMll, rpeHa:>KepHliMH u;eHrpaMll, .uopi:>KKaMH ,UJIH 6iry, a iHo.ui KOB3aHKaMll, IIOJIHMll ,UJIH rOJib<i>Y TOIJJ;O.

IlporpaMY rrorpi6HO CKJia,UaTH 3 ypaxYBaHHHM BiKOBliX OC06JIHBOCTeH TYPHCTiB. ,L(o Hel BXO,ll;HTb 3aXO,UH, IJJ;O 3a,ZJ;OBOJib-

KYJibrypHoro ptBHH Ta Hau;toHaJibHliX 3BWIOK.

IlporpaMa IIOBliHHa 6yTH pi3HOMaHiTHOIO i BKJIIOl:laTH:

-irpH Ta arpaKD;ioHH, IJJ;O BHMararon <l>i3WIH01 ni.uroTOBKII, CIIpHTHOCTi, ,ZJ;HCKOTeKll ,UJIH MOJIO,Ui;

-IJJ;O,UeHey crreu;ianbey rrporpaMY ,UJIH .uiTeii. Ha cy.uHi o6na.u- eyeTbCH ,UHTHl:la KiMHaTa 3 irpamKaMH, ,Ue npan;IO€ BliXOBaTeJib. IlpoBO,UHTbCH KOHKYPCll - ,UHTHl:loro MaJIIOHKY, KOHIJ;epTH ,UHTHl:IOl CaMO,UiHJibHOCTi, KapHaBaJibHliX KOCTIOMiB, ,UHTHl:li irpH TOIJJ;O;

-crreu;iaJihHi 3axo,ZJ;H ,UJIH oci6 «rpeTboro BiKy».

Opzani:Ja"~~tiR 6epezoBozo o6CJJyzoByBannR: HeBi,ZJ;'eMHOIO tiacTHHoiO Kpyl3Ho1 rro.uopo:>Ki e 6eperoBe o6cnyroBYBaHHH: eKcKypcii, Bi.UBi.uaHHH MY3e1B Tomo. EKcKypcii: rrpoBo,ll;HThCH y

195

OPrAH13A/.IIR TYPHCTH'IHHX no,qOPO)I(Bf

rropTax 3axo.zzy cy,n;Ha Ta 3,n;iiicHIOIOTbCH, HK rrpammo, 3a .n;o.n;aTKoBy rmary. 3 MeTOIO opraHi3au;i'ieKCKYPCiH .D:HpeKI(iH Kpy'i3y YKJia.n;ae yrO.D:H 3 TYPHCTH'IH.HM.H<l>ipMaM.H MiCT-IIOpTIB, ,[(0 HK.HX 3axO.[(.HTb cy.n;Ho. He rri3Hime Hi)!( 3a 24 ro.n;. ,ll,O rrp.Hxo.zzy .n;o IIOpry, .[(.HpeKTOp Kpy'i3y Bi.n;rrpaB.JUI€ <l>aKC afio IIOBi.[(OM.JUI€ Tene<l>OHOM opieHTOBHHH ~ac IIpHfiyrrH TeiiJIOXO.lzy Ta Kim,Kicn, eKCKypciiiH.HX rpyrr.

IIiciDI rrpH6yrrH Terrnoxo.zzy .n;o MiCTa-cTOHHKH .n;HpeKTop Kpyi"3y KOHT:pOJIIO€ opraHi3a~iiO ri.n;aM.H (KepiBH.HKaM.H rpyrr) po3Mim;eHIDI zypHcTiB no aBTo6ycax. Ilic.JUI rroca.D:K.H zypHcTiB B aBTOfiyc .[(HpeKTop Kpy'i3y 3.[(iHCHIO€ OIIJiary eKCKypclliHoro o6CJiyrOBYBaHIDI.

TIIITAHIDI ,z:t;.JUI CAMOKOHTPOJIIO

1.B.H3Ha~e oco6JI.HBocTi o6cnyroBYBaHIDI BO.D:H.HM rpaHcrropToM.

2.BH.n;H KpyhiB Ta 1x xapaKTep.HCT.HKa.

3.BH3Ha~Te 03HaK.H KJiacH<l>iKa~il cy.n;eH 3a KaTeropiHMH Ta

196

Poooin 4. OpaaHilaqiR mpaHcnopmHux nodopOIKeiJ ma nepeee3eHb

4. 6. ABmompancnopmne o6CJJyzoByBannH mypucmiB

liirrhma qacTHHa acix TpaHcnopTHHX nepeBe3eHh B rypH3Mi npHna,n;a€ Ha aBTOM06irrhHHH Ta aBT06yCHHH TpaHCllOPT, JIKi 3a BH,JJ;aMll BllKOpllCTaHIDI llO)l;imnoTb Ha:

-nepeBe3eHHJI Ha peiicoanx aaTo6ycax;

-no,n;opoJKi Ha «llOBHHKOBHX» aaT06ycax (maTnax);

-aBTOTpaHcnopTHe o6c.rryroayaaHHJI Ha neBHHX emnax TYPY (TpaHc<Pep);

-cneuianhHi aaT06ycHi peiicn;

-aBToKapaaaHH (cneuianbHi <jlyproHn);

-aBTOTpaHCTIOpTHi eKCKypCi'i;

-opeH,n;a aBTOTpaHcnopzy.

Ta6Jluf4R 4. 7

KTiacuciJiKan:m aBTOTpaucnopTHHX no;:~;opo~eii: Ta nepeBe3eHL

2.3a OGJlbHicmlO 2.1. Ha ~a.JlbHi ~HCTaHQii;

2.2.Ha KOpOTKi ~CTaHI\il.

3.3a KJlaca.Mu 3.1. lliBH~KicHi aaT06ycn - eKcrrpecn ancoKoro KJiacy

(KamezopiR.Mu) (KJiaC <<JIIOKC»), MaiOTh 6e3Jliq a1pn6yriB KOM<l>OPTHOcri Ta o6na~HaHi:

-IIIHpOKHM TOHOBaHHM IIaHOpaMHHM CKJIOM;

-CHCTeMOIO BeH'fHIDIIti1a6o KO~iOHYBaHIDI IIOBilpH 3 MO)KJllffiiCTIO HOrO i~myaJibHOrO peryJIIOBaHHH;

-Bi~eo- Ta CTepeOCHCTeMaMH i3 BHBO~OM y CaJIOH;

-M06iJII.HHM Tene<l>OHOM y CaJIOHi, Ill,O rrpnifMa€

MDKHapo~Hi ~3BiHKH;

-CH~iHHHMH 3 rrmcTaBKaMH ~ Hir;

-iH~HBi~yaJibHHM OCBiTJieHHH;

197

...

l''""""",,

P03dln 4. 0paeHi3aqiR mpaHcnopmHux nodopolKeiJ me nepeee:JeHio

Opzanba~iR nepeBe3eHb na pezyn.Rpnux Maputpymax

BiAKJlHTHI pyxy Ha perymrpHHX MDI<Hapo.nHHX Mapmpyrax pernaMeH'fY€ThCH.nsocTopoHHiMH ypH):(OBHMH yro.naMH. OpraHi3a:uiH TPaH3HTHHX rrepeBe3eHb ~epe3 TPeTi Kpa1HH IIOTPe6ye

)1;03BOJIY KOMiTe'fY3 TpftHCHOp'fY €sponeHCbKOI eKOHOMi'IHOi

KOMicii' OOH. ,[(mi crrpm:ueHIDI .norosopis Ha MDI<Hapo.nHi rrepese3eHIDI yxsaneHo )l(eHeBChKY «KoHsem~iro rrpo ,norosip MDKH:apo,D;Horo asToMo6inhHoro rrepese3eHIDI rraciDKHpiB i 6ara)J(y» (1 6epe3IDI 1973 p.), faa.JhKY .neKJiapa:uiro 3 TypH3MY (1989 p.) Ta IlleHreHChKY yro.ny ,D;JIH tUieHiB €BpOCOI03y.

199

OPfAH13A/.IIR TYPHCTH'IHHX no,qOPO)f(EH

Bin.rrosin.Ho .no Mi:>Imapo,mrnx yro.n: p03po6JieHi if crrel(iarr~>Hi BllMOrn .no pyxoMoro cKJia,ey .Ha MDKHapo.n;Hnx M:apmpyrax, m:o BKJIIOqaiOTL B ce6e:

-si,zQ:IosiAHi.cn. MbKHapo)UIHM CTaH.n;aPTaM 3 eKoJioriqao'i6e3rrem (piBeHb IIIYMY, TOKcnqaocTi BH:XJIOIIHH:X raJiB si6pal(ii", mKi.n;- JIH:BH:X BH:Kll)];iB Ta iH. (min- eBpo-2);

-si.n;rrosi.n;HiCTb Mi:>KHapo.n;HHM cTaH.n;apTaM 3a saro10, ra6apH:TaM Ta HaBaHTIDKeHHIO Ha oci;

-Bi.U:IIOBin.HiCTb HOpMaM 6e3IIeKH:;

-HIDIBHicn cHMBo.rry (3HaKy) MDimapo.n;Hnx rrepeBe3eHr. i 3HaKy Kpa'iH:u;

-BHMOm .no KOMIPopTa6eJibHOCTi Tom:o.

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Ilocnyrn 3 Ha.n;aHIDI rraca)J(H:pcLKOro aBTOMo6iJir.Horo 1paHcrropry B YKpaiHi 3.n;iiicHIOIOTbC.SI Ha rrin,cTasi IlocTaHOBM Ka6iHery MiHic'I'piBYKpaYHM sin. 18 moToro 1997 p. N!! 176 i3 3MiHaMM Ta .n:orroBHeHIDIMn si.n: 18 )J(OBTIDI 1999 p. N!! 1919. IJ;ieiO IIOCTaHOBOIO 3aTBep)];)J(eiD <<llpaBHJia Ha,ll;8HIHI llOCJIYI" naCIDKHpCLKOro 8BTOMOOiJJ:LHOI"O 1paHCUOpTy>>. <<IlpaBMJia» Bll3HaqaiOTh IIOp.SI)];OK 3)];iHCHeHIDI MiCLKllX, rrpH:MiCbKMX, Mi)J(MiCLKllX Ta Mi:>KHapo.n;HMX rrepeBe3eHb rraca)J(Mpis i 6ara)J(y, rrepeBe3eHL opraHi30BaH~X rpyrr .n;i~eif Ta TypllCTiB, a _TaKO)J( o6cJiyrOBYBa~IDI

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200