- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, н.Д. Ганчик
- •Textiles and Dressmaking”
- •Передмова
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
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- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
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- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Find the English equivalents to the phrases:
- •V Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VI Match the style of skirts with their definitions. Translate the names of the skirts.
- •VII Translate the sentences into English:
- •VIII Find and translate the following word combinations from the text blouses:
- •Blouses
- •IX Make up 5 questions to the text blouses:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
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- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •History of Clothes
- •A Brief History of Clothes
- •Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
- •Purposes of Clothes
- •Fibres Information
- •Silk Fabric
- •Shopping From Women’s Clothing Catalogue Is Convenient
- •Stitching
- •Spice up your wardrobe with international appeal
- •Different Types of Women’s Skirts
- •Dress-code
- •Evolution in Men Sweaters
- •Men’s Apparel has no Parallel
- •Put Your Wardrobe to the Test: What Stays and What Goes
- •Summer Clothes You Can Also Wear in Autumn and Winter
- •Five Key Wardrobe Investments for This Autumn-winter
- •Loading ...The Waistcoat: the most versatile garment this winter
- •Remix Your Wardrobe
- •Selecting the Women’s Evening Dress
- •Spring-clean Your Wardrobe
- •Suits Compliments Each Woman
- •Various Options For Women’s Jackets
- •Design Influenced by the Occasion
- •Types and Styles of Women's Skirts
- •Finding the Right Skirt for You!
- •Design Principles Guide
- •The Requirements of Dress Design
- •How to Start Making Baby Clothes Last
- •Is It Worth Sewing My Own Clothes?
- •Sew, What's Your Problem?
- •Waist Shaping or Don't Waist Your Time On Unflattering Garments
- •Choosing Colour to Make the Right Impression
- •Colour Therapy and Your Wardrobe Wearing Your Emotions
- •Baby Clothes Care
- •How to Care Clothes For Your Delicates
- •Taking Care Of Your Clothes
- •"Put money in thy purse"-shakespeare
- •Англо-український поурочний словник unit 1
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Тлумачний термінологічний словник
III Answer the questions:
Who chooses a fabric used in making a garment?
What factors should be considered in fabric selection?
What are markers?
What are they used for?
What do clothes manufacturers use now?
When are markers traced in ink?
What is used to move the pattern pieces?
How can sewing time be saved?
What step goes next after inspecting the garment?
What do sales representatives perform?
IV Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
1. The product manager…..that will be used for a garment.
2. The mass production can begin when…..
3. Pattern makers set to work after……
4…….are now used by clothes manufacturers.
5. The garment is copied many times on…..
6. ……machine out through the fabric.
V Find the English equivalents to the words:
Постачальник, прийнятна якість, створювач зразка, витрачати дарма, бути задоволеним чимось, слідувати чомусь, скорочувати, оглядати, запускати, потребувати
VI Make up sentences with the terms:
A tricky business, quality, to set to work, efficient layout, to miniature, a roll of pattern paper, to introduce
VII Give definitions to the words:
A sample, efficient, schedule, an assembly line, a sales representative
VIII Translate the sentences into English:
Тканина для майбутнього одягу має бути відповідної якості та
доступної ціни.
Масове виробництво починається після затвердження кінцевого зразка.
Зразок спочатку креслиться на паперовий маркерах.
За допомогою комп’ютера можна зменшити деталі зразка та показати
їх на екрані.
Інженери легкої промисловості розробили обладнання для полегшення
та прискорення процесу виробництва.
За допомогою лінії зборки можливо зменшити кількість робочої сили і кожен оператор буде виконувати лише одну операцію.
Для успішності товару потрібно налагодити розповсюдження та продаж виробів.
Торгові представники впроваджують новий товар на масовий ринок.
Менеджери продукції представляють нову лінію на виробництві та повинні володіти повною інформацією про товар.
IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
To select a fabric, to choose a supplier, to begin mass production, to approve a design, to draw patterns on cardboard, computer assisted drafting, to be platted by engineers, to be inspected, to distribute, sales representatives, product managers, the line of products
TEXT B
I Read and remember:
1. fad – примха, дивацтво
2. terrific – приголомшливий
3. challis – шаллі, чаліс, тонка сукняна тканина
4. to wrinkle – зминатися
5. a shawl – шаль
6. to be fringe – бути прикрашеним бахромою
7. a token – ознака
8. female attire – жіноче вбрання
9. a pouch – кісет
10. doe – самиця (оленя, зайця, кролика тощо)
11. sealskin – хутро морського котика
II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
Garment Accessories
Accessories are items of apparel worn with a garment to complete the outfit. Hats scarves, ties, shawls, jewelry, belts, gloves, bags, socks, stockings, sunglasses and watches are all accessories.
Accessories add interest and individuality to your clothes.
Popular tastes in accessories fashion change quickly. When buying or making accessories ask yourself if it is a "fad" or a "classic" design. Then decide how much you are willing to pay for the accessory. Accessories come in all price ranges. One special accessory can sometimes make a basic outfit look terrific.
Lightweight fashion scarvesare made in several standard sizes. Heavier - weight scarves for warmth vary in size. The standard heavy scarf for women is about 4 feet long; men's heavy scarves are usually about 5 feet long. Scarves can be made in almost any fabric that drapes and will knot. Cottons, silk, and challis are particularly good. It is advisable to select a fabric that does not wrinkle easily. A scarf can match or contrast with your outfit in colour and pattern.
Shawls came and go in popularity, but they always add a touch of drama. They keep you warm. It can be fringed or unfringed. Fringe usually varies in length up to 9 inches (23 cm).
GlovesThe glove has, perhaps, more than any other component of woman dress, acquired a romantic character. It has long been a token of the extremes of love and hate. The glove was one of the few articles of female attire which a man could offer as a gift to his lady-love. Gloves are by no means minor accessories of dress.
Whether worn or carried, they form one of the finishing touches of the elegantly attired man and woman. As protective coverings for all kinds of purposes — gardening, sport and industrial processes - their importance is very great and probably growing.
In England common use of gloves was a comparatively late development in clothing, it is thought that the extended sleeves of early Norman times were designed, in part at least, as protection for the hands. It was, however, not till the 16th century that Queen Elizabeth set the fashion for wearing gloves richly embroidered and jeweled. France was known to be the largest world maker of leather gloves.
Women's handbagsThe manufacture of ladies' handbags as now known is a modern specialized trade. Pouches (or game bag) introduced during the fourteenth century were towards the end of the fifteenth replaced for a time by pouches, often of great size and which closed with a nap. In all these types leather was used extensively although not exclusively.
There has been little change in style until we reach the period of the "reticule", which became necessary with the introduction of slim, high waist dresses round about 1800. During the period crinoline purses of many types achieved great importance, being often made of fine leather such as doe or sealskin.
The purse with many compartments was a feature of the nineteenth century but has now practically disappeared.
The manufacture of handbags is now a separate craft requiring high specialization, its own distinct methods of manufacture and an intensified study of fashion trends. It demands a wide knowledge of materials - leather, textiles, plastics, artificial leathers and metals - and outstanding ability in design based on comprehensive technical knowledge.