- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, н.Д. Ганчик
- •Textiles and Dressmaking”
- •Передмова
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Find the English equivalents to the phrases:
- •V Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VI Match the style of skirts with their definitions. Translate the names of the skirts.
- •VII Translate the sentences into English:
- •VIII Find and translate the following word combinations from the text blouses:
- •Blouses
- •IX Make up 5 questions to the text blouses:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •History of Clothes
- •A Brief History of Clothes
- •Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
- •Purposes of Clothes
- •Fibres Information
- •Silk Fabric
- •Shopping From Women’s Clothing Catalogue Is Convenient
- •Stitching
- •Spice up your wardrobe with international appeal
- •Different Types of Women’s Skirts
- •Dress-code
- •Evolution in Men Sweaters
- •Men’s Apparel has no Parallel
- •Put Your Wardrobe to the Test: What Stays and What Goes
- •Summer Clothes You Can Also Wear in Autumn and Winter
- •Five Key Wardrobe Investments for This Autumn-winter
- •Loading ...The Waistcoat: the most versatile garment this winter
- •Remix Your Wardrobe
- •Selecting the Women’s Evening Dress
- •Spring-clean Your Wardrobe
- •Suits Compliments Each Woman
- •Various Options For Women’s Jackets
- •Design Influenced by the Occasion
- •Types and Styles of Women's Skirts
- •Finding the Right Skirt for You!
- •Design Principles Guide
- •The Requirements of Dress Design
- •How to Start Making Baby Clothes Last
- •Is It Worth Sewing My Own Clothes?
- •Sew, What's Your Problem?
- •Waist Shaping or Don't Waist Your Time On Unflattering Garments
- •Choosing Colour to Make the Right Impression
- •Colour Therapy and Your Wardrobe Wearing Your Emotions
- •Baby Clothes Care
- •How to Care Clothes For Your Delicates
- •Taking Care Of Your Clothes
- •"Put money in thy purse"-shakespeare
- •Англо-український поурочний словник unit 1
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Тлумачний термінологічний словник
III Answer the questions:
1. What is a seam?
2. What is a function and use of seams?
3. What kinds of stitches can a machine make?
4. What type of stitches is used for making darts and tucks?
5. What is a basting stitch used for?
6. What areas need stitching for reinforcement?
7. When are zigzag stitches used?
8. What should one do to prevent raveling?
9. What types of machine stitches do you know?
10. What kinds of them do you use most of all?
IV Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
1. … holds two or more pieces of fabric.
2. … can create both kinds of stitches.
3. Regulation stitch is used for …
4. Basting stitch may …
5. It’s easy to remove … with the help of …
6. A straight-needle machine can’t form … so it’ll require …
V Find the English equivalents to the words:
Приладдя, створювати, потребувати (вимагати), постійний, тимчасовий, тонкіший, край, в’язана тканина, розтягуватись, включати (об’єднувати)
VI Make up sentences with the terms:
To make a seam, a special attachment, permanent stitching, temporary joining, a contrasting thread, to remove, basting, to ravel, an edge.
VII Give definitions to the words:
A seam, to baste, an attachment, stitching, a neckline, a gusset
VIII Translate the sentences into English:
1. Шви використовуються не тільки для з’єднання декількох кусків тканини, але й для оздоблення та надання привабливого вигляду.
2. Шви можуть бути зроблені на машинці або вручну.
3. Кожен з видів стібків має свої функції та техніку створення.
4. Обметувальні стібки легко видалити, тому що вони, зазвичай, тимчасові і не закріплюються.
5. Деякі частини виробу потребують посилення, отже відповідних швів.
6. Щоб зробити шви-зигзаг на прямоголковій машині, потрібно спеціальне приладдя.
7. Шви-зигзаг також використовують, щоб запобігти торочення країв тканини.
8. Вузький шов-зигзаг саме краще підходить до сильно еластичних тканин.
9. Деякі машинки формують і закріплюють шви за один прохід.
IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
To make a seam, types of stitches, to be used for, a regulation stitch, a basting stitch, stitching for gathering, stitching for reinforcement, a zigzag stitch
TEXT B
I Read and remember:
1. to rely on – покладатися
2. a hand-stitched blind hem – вручну закріплена невидима підрубка
3. quilting – підбивка
4. mending – штопання
5. tucking – застрочування
6. to baste – наметування
7. slanting – косий
8. to overlap – частково покривати, заходити один за одний
II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
Hand Stitches
While modern sewers rely on sewing machines for speedy garment construction, there are situations when hand stitching is necessary or preferable. You may need to slipstitch an opening closed in the lining of a vest, or perhaps you like the look of a hand-stitched blind hem. And, you'll also need to sew on buttons.
This is the simplest form of hand stitch. It can be used for gathering, quilting, mending, tucking and seams that do not require much strain.
Basting Stitch
A basting stitch is used to hold two or more pieces of fabric together temporarily, to transfer construction symbols from wrong to right side of fabric and to indicate guide lines. A contrasting thread is used so the basting stitch can be easily identified when permanent stitching is made and the basting is removed. The stitch is a larger version of the running stitch, about 1/4 to 1/2 inch in length, depending on the weight of the fabric and how securely the pieces of fabric should be held together.
Even basting is used when there will be some strain on the seam. The stitches about 14 inches long are made, even on both sides of fabric.
Uneven basting is used in seams where there is little or no strain or as a guide line for stitching. Long stitches on one side of fabric and short stitches are to be taken on other side.
Diagonal basting isused to hold several layers of fabric securely together and stitched through the fabric at right angles to the fabric edge. This gives a diagonal stitch on the upper side and a short horizontal stitch on the underside. It is used to hold interfacings, linings and facings in place during fittings.
Back-Stitch
Back-stitching is used to stitch a seam securely or permanently. It looks like machine-stitching on the right side, but stitches overlap on the wrong side.
Slip-Stitch
The slip-stitch is used when stitching should not show, but it isn't very strong. It differs from the slip-basting stitch in the length of the stitches.
Hemming Stitch
A slanting stitch which shows on the wrong side and is stronger than the slip-stitch. Used for all types of hemming.
Catch-Stitch is a fairly loose but secure stitch used to hold raw edges of facings and interfacings.
Invisible Stitch and is sometimes called the French hemming stitch. This stitch is used for hems and for attaching facings and interfacings in tailoring.