- •1.Иноязычная рд как цель обучения в сш
- •По адекватности процессу коммуникации
- •По способу воссоздания
- •По объему высказывания
- •Условно-речевые упражнения и средства их организации
- •Классификация ру Бухбиндера
- •Классификация Пассова
- •5. Обучение фонетической стороне говорения на разных ступенях в сш
- •14. Урок, как основа учебно-воспитательного процесса по ия в сш. Система и типология уроков ия.
- •Этапы формирования
- •Усвоение г-ки в рамках г-х структур
- •4. The latin borrowings of different periods.
- •10.Формирование навыков техники чтения
- •14. Phonetic and Graphical stylistic devices Phonetic stylistic devices
- •Pure Graphical Stylistic Devices
- •12. Обучение аудированию как врд
- •9. Обучение монологической стороне говорения
- •6. Обучение лексической стороне говорения
- •15. Syntactical stylistic devices
- •11. Обучение различным видам чтения.
- •8. Обучение диалогической форме говорения
- •Лингвистические особенности диалогической речи
- •Например, объясните, почему вы изучаете английский язык
- •6.The Noun
- •In the history of linguistics it is called 'The cannon ball problem' (or the stone wall problem). Category of Gender (expression of gender)
- •Category of number
- •Формирование навыков письма
- •Методика введения буквы
- •Письменные упражнения как как основа записи устной речи
- •15. Пути совершенствования процесса обучения ия на современном этапе развития метода науки. (Технология развивающего обучения. (ро))
- •11.The theory of phoneme
- •1.The morphemic structure of the word.
- •1. The word is the main unit of morphology. Linguistics has no definition of the word, suitable for this unit in typologically different languages.
- •2. The morpheme.
- •10. Categorical structure of the word
- •7.The Verb
- •Category of voice
- •The Passive Voice and the lexical meaning of the Verb.
- •The Cateory of Tense
- •Lexico-syntactical stylistic devices
- •8. The Phrase
- •Classification of predicative word-groups
- •The Theory of Phrase
- •9. The Sentence
- •The sentence and the word group (phrase)
- •Classification of Sentences
- •3.Lexico-semantic grouping in Modern English lexicone
- •2. Modern English phraseology
- •Structure of word-groups
- •Meaning of word-groups
- •Motivation in word-groups
- •Structural class-ion
- •Etimological class-ion
- •Proverbs
- •13.The theory of intonation.
- •5. French as the most important foreign influence on the English language
Например, объясните, почему вы изучаете английский язык
Диалог по схеме (управляемый диалог):
Данная функциональная модель м. услож-ся (реч. задача м. задаваться только для одного партнера и количество реплик может даваться только вначале).
РУ объединяются в комплексы и строятся по нарастающей сложности:
РУ с содержательной опорой + функциональные опоры, полностью заполненные
РУ со смысловой опорой + функциональные опоры, заполненные частично
РУ со смысловой опорой без схемы
РУ без опор (только речевая задача)
6.The Noun
The noun is the main nominative part of speech, having the categorical meaning of 'substance' and 'thingness'. The noun is characterized by a set of formal features. It has its word-building distinctions, including typical suffixes, compound stem models, conversion patterns. It has the grammatical categories of gender, numer, case, article determination. The most characteristic function of the noun is that of the subject in the sentence. The function of the object in the sentence is also typical of the noun, other syntactic functions, i.e. attribute, adverbial and even predicative are not immediately characteristic of its substantive quality. The noun is characterized by some special types of combinability. It is the prepositional combinability with another noun, a verb, an adjective, an adverb.
E.g. an entrance to the house; to turn round the corner; red in the face; far from its destination. The casal combinability characterizes the noun alongside of its prepositional combinability with another noun. E.g. the speech of the President - the president's speech. English nouns can also easily combine with one another by sheer contact. In the contact group the noun in pre-position plays the role of a semantic qualifier to the noun in post-psition. E.g. film festivals, a cannon ball.
The lexico-grammatical status of such combinations has been a big problem for many scholars, who were uncertain as to how to treat this combination, either as one separate compound word or a word-group.
In the history of linguistics it is called 'The cannon ball problem' (or the stone wall problem). Category of Gender (expression of gender)
In modern English gender as a grammatical category is characteristic of the 3-d person singular of the personal and reflexive pronouns: he - she - it; himself - herself - itself. The dividion of nouns into masculine, feminine and neuter nouns (father, mother, table) is not grammatical but semantic.
The only gender - forming suffix of the feminine gender '-ess' is limited in use (actress, tigress, lioness). The masculine forming suffix '-er' is added only to one noun - window - windower. English nouns denoting anymals are usually referred to neuter gender as nouns denoting inanimate things (Where is the cat? - It is in the garden). When the idea of sex is stressed, such nouns may be of masculine or feminine gender, and sex if often shown by special words, i.e. lexically: Tom - cat, she - cat, lady - cat, male - elephant, he - dog, etc. In poetry and high prose Engish nouns get gender reference when personified (love, sun, hatred, anger (m), moon (f)). This is a traditional personification which originates from Latin literature. In English fables, fairy tales, nouns are personified and get gender at the writer's will: Next day the Rabbit went to see his friend the Sable; she had many daughters. Feminine gender is given to a noun denoting an animal, bird or insect when maternal instinct is referred to: e.g. A bird betrays her nest we trying to conceal it. When abstract nouns are personified, masculine gender is given to nouns denoting strength, strong feelings (anger, death, fear, war), feminine gender - to nouns associated with the idea of gentleness (beauty, peace, spring, kindness, dawn, etc). In English soldiers' and sailors' slang nouns denoting vessels and vehicles are referred to feminine gender affectionally: she is a good boat. The new ship has started on her maiden voyage.