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Файл:Слово в предложении. Коллективная монография
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251
8.
2004.
9. .
1999.
10.
-87.
11. Baker C. F. What is Frame Semantics // The Frame Net Project // Berkeley:
University of California (International Computer Science Institute and Department
of Linguistics), 1997.
12. Geeraerts D. Idealistic Tendencies in Cognitive Linguistics // Plenary Lectures.
Berkeley: University of California, 1997.
13. Lakoff G. The Centrality of Explanatory Grounding among Cognitive Linguistic
Methodologies // Plenary Lectures. Berkeley: University of California, 1997.
14. Lowe J. Frame Semantics // Plenary Lectures. Berkeley: University of California
(International Computer Science Institute and Department of Linguistics), 1997.
15. Talmy L. Relating Language to Other Cognitive Systems // Plenary Lectures.
Berkeley: University of California (International Computer Science Institute and
Department of Linguistics), 1997.
ГЛАВА XII. ОЦЕНОЧНОЕ СЛОВО В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯХ С
ЛИЧНЫМИ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯМИ (ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ШКАЛА)
Л.Г. Дюндик
Но забыли мы, что осияно
Только слово средь земных тревог…
Л. Гумилев
,
2005, 15
252
joint action),
Clark
-
He’s a genius, He’s extremely talented, She’s a
brilliant orator I’m a genius, I’m extremely
talented
Of Human Bondage
a gentlemanAnd will you tell me
253
what a gentleman is
knows what it is.
-
,
: Are you a
gentleman? : No doubt had
was not a right thing to
made it difficult for him to answer, but he was naturally polite.
e
Weeks gravely.
gentleman
-
MED gentleman «a man
who is always polite and honest, and considers other people’s needs».
«politeness» «honesty or truthfulness»
254
Youre American,
arent you
gentleman «a man who… considers other people’s needs».
gentleman
languaging
-
gentleman
-
255
порядочный
common ground (Clark 1997, 92)).
, ,
,
,
джентльмен, гений, талант.
I’m a provincial, a fool
. Не is a provincial.
MED provincial 1) someone who is not
from a country’s capital city or a large city 2) someone who is old-fashioned
and conservative because they do not come from a large city.
«do not come from a large city»
«old-fashioned and conservative»
«not being from a large city»
-
I’m a provincial
256
-30/04 2006
-
-
Она
,
257
165).
183).
fool«a person who is lacking in
judgment and good sense» (DELC
He is a fool
You are a fool
-
I’m a fool
-
I’m a fool, I’m trying to help
everybody
-
/
-
258
прагматической шкале
,
,
. Я тебя не понимаю, я тупой.
Я-то умный, это ты
тупой – ты не можешь вразумительно и толково что-то объяснить»
«Ты говоришь не то, я не хочу тебя слушать, я не согласен с твоей
точкой зрения».
-
The Winter of our Discontent
, «All people are moral, only their neighbours are not».
. The Broker
: «The
President had shifted to the “we” mode now, something he invariably did when
a potentially unpopular decision was at hand. For the easy ones, it was always
“I”».
259
strengths and
weaknesses
let their egos go
The Financial Times
self-appraisal reports
Goldman
Sachs ,
: «I delivered the best performance of my career this year… We
didn’t just survive – we excelled»; : «On the leadership front I
performed exceptionally well over the past year».
: «I believe I will be a very compelling partner for
2008».
-
«Team work needs to be improved», «Need to delegate»
«Leadership skills need
more focus, need to be more patient with team members»
, ,
«deftly makes his weaknesses strengths in disguise by saying “I command
considerable respect from younger members of the department based on my
experience and market impact. I need to spend more time converting their
respect into a comfort and trust (which actually means “I’m so great my
underlings understandably view me like a God”)».
, «unfulfilled accomplishments»,
, accomplish
to finish sth completely and successfully (DELC), . .
260
?невыполненные достижения.
в письменном виде.
face to face
«I
delivered the best performance of my career this year…; I command
considerable respect…»
устном
не для слушающего, а для читающего
мысли для
себя
мысли для другого, по
разному формулируемые в устной и письменной речи
-
speakers meaning
Одно и то же
- –
Он дурак; Я дурак. талант
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