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Файл:Слово в предложении. Коллективная монография
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91
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(
11):
do you like himHe was a very
good man, sir; I could not help liking himSt. John dresses well. He is a
handsome man: tall, fair, with blue eyes, and a Grecian profile
Did you like him I
liked him (Bront).
do you like him
-
how
And how do you like the Water-ratasked the Duck, who came
paddling up some minutes afterwards. He has a great many good points, but
92
for my own part I have a mother's feelings, and I can never look at a confirmed
-
. -
-
-
-
,
,
(Helbig
-
93
I like you
(for your kindness),
-
-
факультативными
свободными
I want to buy cookies, because I like them
-
-
,
94
Литература
1.
2.
-
3.
-147.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. -
1962.
9.
10.
11.
12.
-301.
13. Fauconnier G. Mental spaces. Cambridge: University Press, 1985.
14. Fauconnier G. Mental spaces, language modalities, and conceptual integration /
The new psychology of language: Cognitive and Functional approaches to
Language Structure / Ed. by M. Tomasello. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998. P. 133-
183.
15.
Verben. Leipzig: VEB Bibliographischen Institut, 1973.
95
16. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago
Press, 1980.
ГЛАВА V. ОТ ПРИТВОРСТВА ДО ИГРЫ: СИНКРЕТИЗМ
ГЛАГОЛА PRETEND
Т.И. Семенова
96
псевдо-, квази-, лже-
pretend
1. Jimmy pretended not to be looking at Hopper (MAR);
2. She pretended to be suddenly busy with some work (Priestley);
3. He burst into the room with a toy gun in his hand, pretending to be a
gangster (LLA);
4. The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music
(LLA).
,
97
pretend
-
2002
2004, 450).
-
98
pretend
pr-tendre
pr
tendre
(EDELpretend
-
stretch, extend, hold
something as a covering or defense- hold
something prtend
-
now implying more pretention
without foundation) (OED
,
PRETENDING
99
pretend PRETENDING
CIDE
ave as if something is true when in
LDCE).
/
----
behavior, act, action); 2)
(false appearance, false claim); 3)
(in order to deceive); 4) (with intention, intend to, so as to,
in order that); 5) (make someone believe) (LLA,
LDCE).
нарочно / нечаянно)
She could do nothing. She must pretend to be as delighted as
he was (Maugham); The trouble with sitting near the front is that you have to
pretend to look interested and be writing notes (Hammett).
100
: make-believe, make out, play (play at), be putting it on/put it on, be
faking it, fake, live a lie, keep up appearances, impersonate, pose as,
masquerade as, bluff (LLA).
pretend
make out to pretend that a situation exists in order to deceive someone;
be putting it on/put it on to pretend to be ill, upset, injured etc, because
you want to avoid doing something or you want people to feel sorry for you;
be faking it to pretend to be interested, ill etc, when you are not;
live a lie to pretend all the time that you feel or believe something that
you do not feel or believe;
bluff to pretend that you will do something bad, especially to get
something you want when you are in a difficult or in a dangerous situation;
keep up appearances to pretend that everything in your life is still as
happy and successful as it used to be, even though you have suffered some kind
of trouble or loss;
pose as to pretend be someone else, especially someone in an official
position, in order to make it easier for you to do something bad or illegal;
masquerade as to pretend that you are someone else, especially by
dressing or behaving in the way that they do;
impersonate to behave as though you are someone with official power
or someone famous, either for dishonest reasons or in order to entertain people;
feign to imitate in order to deceive;
malinger to pretend to be ill or otherwise physically or mentally
incapacitated so as to avoid duty/work.
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