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Слово в предложении. Коллективная монография

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   -     
    (   ),              (5),  :
(5) Она отчаянно сигналила, размахивая рукой. She was signaling wildly, waving her hand (Longman);
(6) Моряки сигнализируют флагами днем и прожекторами ночью. - Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night (Hornby);
(7) Когда Билли будет уходить со сцены, я просигнализирую, чтобы подняли занавес. – When Billy walks off the stage, I will signal for the curtain
to rise;
(8) Когда мы проезжали через город, два полицейских
просигнализировали, чтобы мы остановились. – As we passed through the town, two policemen signaled us to stop (Activator).
                     ­             Она подала нам знак подойти к ней          предложение                 Али
прокричал мое имя с другой стороны улицы перед тем, как
просигнализировать, что он идет в мечеть Ali shouted my name across
the street before signaling that he was going into the mosque (Activator).
конвенциональные             -             Я подала
знак официанту, чтобы он принес нам счет. I signed to the waiter to bring us the bill (Longman)  
162
  Karen waved until her arm ached, but Jessica did not see (www.natcorp.ox).    
      ,  Я
видела, как она махала мне рукой (чтобы я подошла). I could see her beckoning to me (Activator); Она помахала (нам) на прощанье. She waved (us) good bye (Longman).
    -    I tapped Martin on the
shoulder and signaled a cut by drawing a finger across my throat
(www.natcorp.ox).        -     -                  cut  by-   -.
      beckon     signal     call sbs attention by a movement by the hand or arm, usu to
show that he is to come near or to follow: He beckoned (to me) to follow (Hornby).        
                  : The child’s mother beckoned to him to come in for his tea
(Activator). He beckoned me on/in (Hornby).
 wave / махать                  wave   
(9) She waved (me) a greeting (Hornby);
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(10) Iris, tucking into her slice of Tarte Tatin, waved her fork in agreement (www.natcorp.ox).
                  
(11) She waved goodbye (to us) (Hornby).
                       )   -                              
Предикаты смешанной семантики с перцептивным компонентом
                 -    показаться появиться  [ ()]На небе показалась луна (появились облака)         appear –            ; show, show up –  etc. .: In this
disease spots appear on the skin; The cracks showed up on the wall (Longman).
      показаться, появиться, appear, show (up),              .          
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         
    показаться/показываться, появиться/появляться   -­ являться   (http://slovorus.ru); явить себя;
возникнуть перед глазами ( )  После болезни она впервые показалась (появилась) на вечеринке у своих друзей; Они не появлялись (показывались) у нас с тех пор.  
         .
      appear show (up)          , .: appearto be or come in sight; to come into
public view (Britannica arrive (unexpectedly We were just having breakfast when Chris appeared; show up – 1)   unexpectedly, especially when it is difficult or not convenient for other peoAt midnight Joan’s boyfriend showed up drunko a particular event that you are
expected It’s my sister’s birthday party. She’ll be very disappointed if I don’t show up (Activator). 
                           
         () .             , ,    ,       :  Они стали часто показываться (появляться)
вместе на публике; By contrast, in Schnur's telling, the Megillah's account of Queen Vashti's losing her station for refusing to appear naked in front of her husband was reworked from an ancient pagan celebration of autonomous women's rites that could not be reined in by men (corpus.byu.edu/coca)
    .   ,      
165
      but we've been here for three weeks and the most activity we've seen is on Market Day. Folks show up from other villages and cram into the town hall and the swapping gets underway. Then you see some real action (corpus.byu.edu/coca),
  ,      /  ,     show up:
(12) During Pennsylvania's infamous "Deer Wars," state deer biologists proposing (among other things) antler-point restrictions (APRs) felt the need to
show up at public meetings wearing Kevlar vests (corpus.byu.edu/coca);
(13) There is no format such as the American tradition of "Meet the
Press"; critically-minded print or web journalists do not appear on national television lest they imbue the electoral base with unwelcome ideas
(corpus.byu.edu/coca).
                                                              
                ,              на вечеринке, на людях,
на публике, у нас не в Месте, а в Наблюдателе     *Он показался (появился) в пустом доме (когда никого не было). 
 
166
                                        : После этого Домогаров никогда не показывался на публике с женщинами                      
(14) He has appeared in every large concert hall in Europe (Hornby);
(15) Only three of the people we invited to the party didn’t show up (Hornby).
   4                5             show up   arrive  -
       прятать –  ,      прятаться/спрятаться –     -  -; таиться/затаиться – ()      hide (from) – 
of sight, prevent from being seen or found; to place oneself or be placed so as to ; lurk –  wait quietly and secretly, as if intending to do something wrong and not w . 
               Я спрятала разбитую тарелку в ящике (стола).  I hid the broken plate in the drawer (Longman).  разбитая чашка            
167
                                         от from: Прячьте
спички от детей; I used to hide his cigarettes from him so he couldn’t smoke
(Activator).
спрятаться hide  .: Она спряталась за дверью.  She hid behind the door (Longman).                  от/from-        
прятаться hide  .:
Маленькая калитка пряталась в разросшихся кустах сирени; The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees (Longman). 
                                    
  прятаться, таиться, hide, lurk        Кто-то
таится (прячется, затаился) в кустах; The photographer lurked behind a tree, waiting for her to come past (Longman)    

168
            Воришка прячется (таится) в кустах, чтобы его не увидели соседи                                          Никто на него не смотрел, и он затаился в кустах; *Поблизости никого не было, и он затаился в кустах.               There is someone lurking about outside-
            .                                                                                 
Литература
169
1. 
               -19.
2.         

3. 
 
4.  .     
 
5.  
 2003.    -16.
6.       -
         2006.   -104.
7. Kravchenko A. V. Biology of Cognition and Linguistic Analysis. Frankfurt am
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the Mind. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
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cultural cognition // Behavioral and Brain Sciences / M. Tomasello, M. Carpenter, J. Call, T. Behne, H. Moll, 28 (5): P. 675-691, 2005.
Список использованных словарей
.  
1998.       17-     
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170
ГЛАВА IX. О ЗНАЧИМОСТИ КОНТАКТНОГО И ДИСТАНТНОГО
РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ СИНОНИМОВ
В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ И ТЕКСТЕ
Л.В. Кульгавова
       
-                    (Taylor 1989, 6)                                                                 ( 1994, 35-36).

         -       -                                    cup, mug, glass, bowl    (-
176)            FuzzinessSemantics and Cognition        
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