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Слово в предложении. Коллективная монография

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                показать / show      демонстрировать / demonstrate, point to (at) / показать на           / look ( 1987)                       смотреть / look  показывать / show                      Он
очень внимательно смотрел на картину / He was looking at the picture very attentively 
                      He got out a photo of his
wife and showed it to me (Activator) Он достал фотографию жены и показал ее мне    
         -         
                 2008)            N1VN2(+N3): Я (он)
показала (им / мне) книгу / I (He) showed (them / me) the book (to them / me).
        N3.
152
                                       /      
                                 / book              N

VN

  
        -
                   ,       Она показывает
им интересные книги, но они не смотрят (но им не видноОна будет показывать им интересные книги, но они вряд ли будут смотреть (увидят).       
        All passes must be shown on entering the building (Activator) Все пропуска необходимо показывать при входе в здание,                -   
153
          Она
показала (нам) свою дочь (свой дом   / ”I’m engaged now,” she said showing the others her ring (Activator)  , 
           /                             ,                           интерес, одобрение, восхищение, сочувствие   
      show    exhibit, or produce (something) for inspe.             An alarm salesperson should show an ID card; Show him your ticket, Charlie (Oxford).                               - 
профессиональная идентифицирующая оценка.
         -          Она показала свой дом архитектору (свою дочь врачу)                                  
154
         
 указать / указывать ( )  point to (at)  
draw attention to something, or show where it is or how to get there by holding
 - ,       : ,    , .,  ,   ..    --                           -               Она показала на дом на углу и что-то сказала.  She
pointed to the house on the corner and said something (Longman); Показывать пальцем на людей невежливо.  Its rude to point at people (Activator        
                                                                    Lakoff 1987; Lakoff, Johnson 1999;
Kravchenko 2008).
      point out (to)  to  . .: Well she’s here somewhere, so I’ll point her out to you if I see her [Longman].    to point out  to (at)point  to        
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    to  - pointed to the house, point at people.
 NVN          демонстрировать / demonstrate:    , 
(1) Тренер по лыжам начал урок с демонстрации техники поворота. – The skiing instructor started the lesson by demonstrating turning
techniques (Activator);
(2) Бренда хотела продемонстрировать свое сочувствие на деле. – Brenda wanted to demonstrate her sympathy in a practical way (Activator);
(3) Инструктор по оказанию первой помощи продемонстрировал,
как правильно наложить повязку на рану. – The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound (Hornby);
(4) А теперь я продемонстрирую (покажу), как работает машина. – I will now demonstrate how the machine works (Hornby).
                      [to show and explain to sb how to do sth or how sth works (Oxford),     ]          demonstrate       ,    :    ,        ,     ,             , . : The crew
demonstrated the use of life jackets just after take off (Activator); Since a wide range of different software packages is available, two of the more widely-used packages have been chosen to demonstrate the way in which such packages are used. I suspect that Blake, in his enthusiasm to demonstrate all the
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techniques used in the book, has produced a mechanical exercise in linguistic description that risks killing appreciation (www.natcorp.ox).
    demonstrate        ,         ,      (  to do something in order to
deliberately and clearly show an attitude or feeling  to show a feeling, attitude, or quality although you do not intend itActivator): Let me tell you how I think you demonstrate your respect. You do it by telling the truth (corpus.byu.edu/coca).     
                             by-             : Since the 1950s there has been a fifth column of British writers
who demonstrate and often acknowledge their admiration for French writing, Alain Robbe-Grillet and the nouveau roman in particular. Offering you the Shell Account Card is a way for us to demonstrate our appreciation of your custom, and our resolve to continue doing our utmost for you in the future
(www.natcorp.ox.).           социально ориентированным  
       .:
Анализ почвы показал степень ее радиоактивности; The unexpected riots showed up the deficiencies in police training. показать show up 
                    .            
157
        показать/show                                                          
  show off,    /  ,      -to show proudly or
to the best effect He couldn’t wait to show off his car to his friends, to behave so as to try to get attention and admiration for oneself, ones abilities, etc: I wish you’d stop showing off (Longman).   
  show off               похвалиться.     ,                      ):  his friends,  – his car.
        show off                       show off        .            
158
He doesn’t usually drive as fast as this. He’s just showing off because you are here (Activator   
                         рисоваться, красоваться –       -       Он любит рисоваться своей силой; Она любит
рисоваться на людях (перед мужчинами).
              на- на людях, на публике  перед- перед мужчинами, перед соседями).   show off to  show off in front of    I think he was trying to show off to the girls (in front of the girls)
(Activator).
                                       оценивает поведение наблюдаемого
субъекта как не совсем адекватное и, возможно, достойное осуждения.
         Я просто
рисуюсь (красуюсь); *I’m just showing off.
                          -         
159
- -           -    
Предикаты «семиотических» действий
                         ( , 9)            -     сигнализировать, махать (рукой, чем-либо в качестве знака,
сигнала), подавать знак, поманить, подзывать кивком   sign (to), signal (to), beckon (to), wave (to, at)     
                     махать (махнуть) чем-либо:      -М. веткой. М. платком. М. рукой кому-н. (   1985)  wave 
held in them in signal or salute; to motion to (someone) to go in an indicated direction or to stop; gesture with (the hand or an object) in greeting or farewell or in homage (Britannica). 
     - ,       Все они махали
(руками) и звали ее, когда они проходили мимо, и она пыталась благосклонно ответить им всем, но это было очень трудно – They all
waved and called her as they went by and she tried to respond with good grace, but it was difficult (M. Mitchell).
  -  (  show      (  sign, signal     
160
    -                                                                              No need,” replied the DDI as he took a seat and waved Coy to the
opposite side of the table (www.natcorp.ox). She beckoned us to join them (Activator). He signaled the waiter to bring him another drink (Longman).
                      -    значение
имеет не само наличие человека в перцептуальном пространстве Наблюдателя, а производимые им определенные конвенциональные знаки
или сигналы.       
             -,   ,   The ship’s captain
began signaling as they approached the harbor; Capone finished his drink and signaled to the waiter (Activator). 
           
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