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Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid

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51
8. ADJECTIVES DESIGNATING THE GROUPS OF DRUGS ACCORDING TO THEIR PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
anaestheticus, a, um analepticus, a, um analgeticus, a, um androgenus, a, um antibioticus, a, um antiemeticus, a, um antithelminthicus, a, um antipyreticus, a, um antisepticus, a, um bactericidus, a, um barbituricus, a, um cardiacus, a, um cholagogus, a, um conservatus, a, um cytostaticus, a, um diureticus, a, um fungicidus, a, um haemostaticus, a, um heroicus, a, um hypoglykaemicus, a, um hypotensivus, a, um hypotonicus, a, um hypnoticus, a, um intravenosus, a, um laxativus, a, um narcoticus, a, um oestrogenus, a, um psychotropus, a, um purgativus, a, um sedativus, a, um spasmolyticus, a, um thyr(e)ostaticus, a, um aut seu bene male multa saepe
— anesthetic — analeptic, stimulating — analgesic, analgetic — androgenic — antibiotic — antiemetic — anthelmintic — antipyretic — antiseptic — bactericidal — barbiturate, barbituric — cardiac, heart — cholagogic, choleretic — canned, preserved, tinned — cytostatic — diuretic — antifungal, antimycotic — hemostatic, stypic — potent, heroic — hypoglycemic, antihyperglycaemic — blood pressure-lowing, hypotensive — hypotonic — sleep-inducing — intravenosus — laxative — narcotic — estrogenic — psychotropic, psychoactive — purgative — sedative — spasmolytic — thyreostatic — or — or — well, good — bad, poorly — a lot of, many, much — often
52
Achillea millefolium, ii, n Capsicum, i, n Persicum, i, n Oleum Persicorum Viburnum, i, n
— milfoil, bloodwort — red pepper — peach — peach kernel oil — guelder-rose, snowball tree
LATIN APHORISMS
Dictum factum. Cogito, ergo sum. Tabula rasa.
Non progredi est regredi.
— No sooner said than done. — I think therefore I am — the mind in its primary state (a Latin phrase often
translated as clean slate in English and originates from the Roman tabula, a wax-covered tablet used for notes, which was blanked (rasa) by heating the wax and then smoothing it).
— Not to advance is to retreat
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- substantia narcotica;
- globulus oleosus;
- remedium antiemeticum.
Task II. Translate the following sentences from Latin into English.
1. Herba Millefolii cum foliis Urticae saepe praescribitur.
2. Xeroformium in unguentis adhibetur.
3. Multa glycosida in aqua bene solvuntur.
4. Pharmaceutae glycosidum Erysiminum eх herba Erysimi extrahunt. (ex —
from, out of, Erysimum,i, n — treacle, tarrify)
5. Capsinum et Capsitrinum praeparata cum tinctura Capsici sunt.
6. Ophthalmologia de oculorum morbis scientia est. (de — about)
7. Sorbum ad astheniam adhibetur. (ad — in case of, for (a disease))
8. Rheum et Linum remedia laxativa sunt.
9. Adde Saccharum in sirupum.
10. Praeparate remedium anthelminticum.
53
Task III. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. anthelmintic remedy;
2. antiseptic paper;
3. antihypoglycemic remedies;
4. analgesic emulsion;
5. white anesthetic ointment;
6. dry (fluid) extract of guelder-rose;
7. Veronal is a sleep-inducing and narcotic remedy;
8. analgin, antipirin, amidopirin are analgesic and antipyretic remedies;
9. belladonna is an analgesic and spasmolytic remedy;
10. tinctures of lilly-of-the-vally, valerian and service tree are cardiac and seda-
tive remedies.
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
31
Recipe:
Extracti Urticae fluidi Extracti Millefoliifluidi Misce. Da. Signa.
ana 25 ml
32
Recipe:
Olei Hippophaes Da. Signa.
100 ml
33
Recipe:
Tincturae Capsici Da in vitro fusco. Signa.
20 ml
34
Recipe:
Extracti Virburni Aquae destillatae Misce. Da. Signa.
0.001 120 ml
35
Recipe:
Extracti Opii Ichthyoli Bityri Cacao Misce, fiat suppositorium. Da tales doses Numero 5 in charta cerata. Signa.
0.015
0.01
0.3
54
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
36
Take:
Dry extract of valerian Give such doses number 20 in tablets. Designate.
0.02
37
Take:
Emulsum of castor oil Give in a dark flask. Designate.
20 ml
38
Take:
Infusion of motherwort Sodium bromide (bromidum, i, n) Tincture of valerian Mix. Give. Designate.
200 ml
3.0 2 ml
39
Take:
Leaves of red raspberry Vaseline Mix in order to obtain ointment. Give. Designate.
50.0
100.0 40
Take:
Rhubarb syrup Give. Designate.
40 ml
Task VI. Study and memorize the following term-elements.
aesthes(ia) anti chole, bil helminth, verm hypn, dorm, somn iatr(ia) lysis
philia
psyche
— sensibility, sensitivity — against — bile — helmint, worm — sleep — treatment, healing — break down of smth,
disintegration, destruction
— tendency toward smth,
fondness
— soul
py(on) sepsis (septic)
spasm(us) statis (stat)
tens, press trop
ur(ia)
— pus — sepsis (a severe medical
condition in which bacteria enter the blood after the
operation or accident)
— spasm, convulsion — state, immobility, stoppage
of circulation
— pressure, tonus — turn, direction, course, way
— urine, urea
Task VII. Find the term-elements in the following Latin terms and explain
their meanings.
psychologia urologus
spasmophilia septicopyemia
55
uraemia haematuria gastrospasmus
haemophilia hyperaestheisa hypotensia
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Derive Latin and English terms with the following meanings,
write down the dictionary form of Latin words.
1. a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states (perceptu-
al, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior);
2. medical field that deals with the treatment of conditions involving the male
and female urinary tract and the male reproductive organs;
3. the rupturing (lysis) of red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the release of their
contents into surrounding fluid;
4. spasm of the muscles of the pharynx;
5. excessive sleepiness;
6. presence of bile in urine;
7. presence of bile in the blood;
8. the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental dis-
orders;
9. progressive wasting of muscle tissues;
10. experts on poisons and poisoning, a specialist who treats poisoning.
Task IX. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. bitter tincture of red pepper;
2. bactericidal patch in the box;
3. sedative mixture in the black flask;
4. herb of milfoil is a hemostatic remedy;
5. leaves of gum tree for antiseptics;
6. bearberry, cowberry and buds of birch tree are used as diuretics;
7. aethimidinum is a cytostatic remedy;
8. peach kernel oil is yellow and aromatic;
9. peach kernel oil dissolves etheric oils;
10. peach kernel oil is filtered and refrigerated.
56
Task X. Read and translate the text from Latin into English.
De capsulis
Capsulae gelatinosae et amylaceae sunt. Capsulae gelatinosa e gelatin agua et glycerino fabricantur. Sunt capsulae gelatinosae elasticae, capsulae durae et capsulae operculatae. Capsulae forma variae sunt. Capsulae gelatinosae elasticae et durae formam globuli habent. Capsulae operculatae froma cylindricae sunt. Capsulae amy­laceae ex amylo et farina Tricici fabricantur. Forma capsularum amylacearum sphaerica est. Capsulae amylaceae aliter oblatae nominantur.
de — about
e — made of smth, out of, from
fabricare — produce
durus, a, um — hard
operculatus, a, um — coated
sphaericus, a, um — round
aliter — otherwise, or
nominanare — to call, to moninate
57
9. CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN LATIN. NAMES OF ACIDS AND OXIDES
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
Chemical elements
Aluminium, i, n Argentum, i, n Arsenicum, i, n Aurum, i, n Barium, i, n Bismuthum, i, n Bromum, i, n Calcium, i, n Carboneum, i, n Chlorum, i, n Cuprum, i, n Ferrum, i, n Fluorum, i, n; Phthorum, i, n Hydrargyrum, i, n Hydrogenium, i, n Iodum, i, n Kalium, i, n Magnesium, i, n; Magnium, i, n Manganum, i, n Natrium, i, n Nitrogenium, i, n Oxygenium, i, n Phosphorus, i, m Plumbum, i, n Zincum, i, n
— aluminum — silver — arsenic — gold — barium — bismuth — bromine — calcium — carbon — chlorine — copper — iron — fluorine — mercury, hydrargyrum — hydrogen — iodine — potassium — magnesium — manganese — sodium — nitrogen — oxygen — phosphorus — lead, plumbum — zinc
Names of acids
Be careful with suffixes icum and osum in acids.
icum osum
maximum degree of oxidation minimum degree of oxidation
E.g. acidum sulficum/acidum sulfurosum acidum arsenicum/acidum arsenicosum
58
acidum aceticum acidum benzonicum acidum citricum acidum formicum acidum lacticum acidum oxalicum acidum tartaricum
— acetic acid — benzoic acid — citric acid — formic acid — lactic acid — oxalic acid — tartaric acid
Names of oxides
oxy peroxy hydroxy
— oxide — any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical — the oxide of a given base which contains the greatest quantity of oxygen — a substance containing hydrogen and oxygen, made by combining water with an oxide
E.g. zinc oxide — Zinci oxydum hydrogen peroxide — Hydrogenii peroxydum alyminium hydroxide — Aluminii hydroxydum
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. acidum nitricum
2. acidum nitrosum
3. acidum nicotinicum
4. acidum oleosum
5. acidum phosphoricum
6. acidum carbonicum
7. Plumbi oxydum
8. Mangani peroxydum
9. Calcii hydroxydum
10. Barii oxydum
11. Kalii peroxydum
12. Aluminii hydroxydum
59
Task II. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- massa gelatinosa;
- morbus acutus;
- acidum sulfuricum.
Task III. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. paste of zin
2. tincture of iodine.
3. composite lead patch
4. ointment of yellow hydrogen acid
5. acetylsalicylic acid in tablets
6. Immortelle is a haemostatic herb.
7. Peach kernel oil contains oleic acid.
8. Milfoil is a hemostatic, bactericidal, spasmolytic, cholagogic remedy.
9. Red pepper contains capsaicin.
10. Capsaicin is an analgesic and bactericidal remedy.
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
41
Recipe:
Tabulettas acidi ascorbinici Da tales doses Numero 20. Signa.
0.05
42
Recipe:
Acidi borici Zinci oxydi Amyli Tricici Unguenti Naphthalani Misce ut fiat pasta. Signa.
10.0
15.0
ana 20.0
43
Recipe:
Acidi borici Zinci oxydi Talci Vaselini Misce, fiat pasta. Da. Signa.
ana 25.0 44
Recipe:
Riboflavin Tiamini bromidi
0.036
0.24
60
Acidi ascorbinici Acidi nicotinici Syrupi Sacchari 10 % Misce. Da. Signa.
1.2
0.06 up to 180 ml
45
Recipe:
Acidi hydrochlorici diluti Aquae destillatae Misce. Da. Signa.
15 drops 150 ml
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
46
Take:
Chloroform Henbane oil Sunflower oil Mix in order to obtain unguentum. Give in a black flask. Designate.
60.0
ana 30.0
47
Take:
White mercurial ointment 5 % Give. Designate.
25.0
48
Take:
Dry extract of belladonna Ichtyol Cacao butter Mix in order to obtain suppositorium. Give such doses number 6. Designate.
0.015
0.25
3.0
49
Take:
Concentrated salicylic acid Vaseline quantum satis. Mix in order to obtain ointment. Give. Designate.
10.0 50
Take:
Folic acid Ascorbic acid Give such doses number 30 in tabulettis Signa.
0.0002
0.1
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