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Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid

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213
Recipe:
Picis liquidae Saponis viridis Spiritus aethylici 95 % Misce, ut fiat linimentum. Da.Signa.
ana 15.0 15 ml 214
Recipe:
Solutionis Hydrogenii peroxydi dilutae Da. Signa.
50 ml
215
Recipe:
Iodi Kalii iodidi Glycerini Olei Menthae piperitae Misce. Da. Signa:
0.05
0.3
50.0 3 drops
Task VI. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into Latin.
216
Take:
Extract of aloe Powder of rhubarb Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 0.5
217
Take:
Leaves of gum tree Leaves of sage Flowers of chamomile Leaves of peppermint Mix in order to obtain herb repertory. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 3.0
2.0
3.0
218
Take:
Amidopyrin Analgin Give such doses number 6. Designate.
in equal measures of 0.25
219
Take:
Leaves of marshmallow Flowers of chamomile Extract of flax Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 100.0
50.0
220
Take:
Strichnine nitrate Pillular mass in the suffient amount in order to obtain pills number 30 Give. Designate.
0.03
162
Task VII. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of medicines.
MEDICINES FOR LUNG CONDITIONS
xanthine derivative (bronchodilator)
-phylline fyllin
Aminophylline beta agonist; bronchodilator
-terol
Salmeterol
bronchodilator
bronc(h)
Bronchovaleas
expectorants
bronc(h) muc
Bronchicum MucoSanigen
for lung infections
pulm
Pulmex
Antitussive
tuss
Tussicom,
antiasthmatic
asthm
Asthmopent
anti-influenza
(in)flu gripp
Fluimucil Antigrippin
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Asthhalin Mucaltinum Bronchotylum
Pectussin Oxtriphylline Mucaltin
Fluditec Transpulmin Pentoxifylline-FPO
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. alcoholic extract of the fruits of apricot tree
2. fruits and seeds of apricot tree
3. oil, milk and extracts made from kernels of apricot tree
4. symptoms of tuberculosis
5. symptoms of gastritis
6. (They) extract starch from the tubers.
7. Many poisons are medicines.
8. Tinctures are alcohol, etheric, aqueous.
9. Yellow wax is used in ointments.
10. Extract of Chinese magnolia-vine is used for asthma.
163
Task IX. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
In officina
Botanicae, pharmaceutae herbas medicatas, baccas et gemmas plantarum colli­gunt et exsiccant. Pharmaceutae tincturas multas in officina praeparant: tincturam Salviae, Tincturam Crataegi et cetera. Pharmaceutae aegrotis tabulettas, unguenta, suppositoria, herbas medicates, folia exsiccata, baccas siccas et gemmas plantarum dant. Aegroti tincturam Calendulae ad anginam, decoctum Avenae ad morbum gas­tricum et ad spasmos hepaticos adhibent. Tincturam Convallariae et tincturam Valeri­anae aegrotae ad morbos cardiacos praescribunt.
aegrotus, i, m (male) patient
ad in, in case of
Avena, ae, f oat
Task X. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Microfloxseptrin Nevirapine Hydrocortisone Nefazodone Milurit Lorazepam Temisartan-N STADA
Trazograph Prednisolone Bendamustine Metronidazole Mifungar Ferromalt Chlorpheniramine
Helmisen Phlebodia Lidocaine Flurbiprofen Alerza Vildagliptin Phosphotech
164
REVISION. MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS CONDIONS
OF BODY PARTS
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- persicum dulce;
- apis parva;
- plantago major;
- diagnosis bona.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
A.
1. oil of the pumpkin seeds for external use
2. tincture of berries of magnolia-vine
3. seeds of flax in the infusion
4. rhizome of ginger (zingiber, eris, n)
5. rhizomes of ginger
6. crude plant in the box
7. flowers and leaves of lilly-of-the-valley
8. aqueous tincture of holy grass
9. parts of the roots
10. yellow flowers of dandelion
11. vitamins c, p, b in red pepper
12. powder made of dry cortex of pumpkin
13. potassium aluminum sulfate
14. alum in the vaccines
15. vaccine with alum
B.
1. (They) mix juice of pumpkin with honey.
2. (sing.) Boil the pumpkin with milk.
3. (plur.) Use berries of lingonberry for hypertonia.
4. Juice of plantain treats traumas.
5. (He) boils herb repertory. He filters herb repertory.
6. (They) add ammonia spirit into the water.
7. (They) mix herb repertory with alcohol.
8. Alum consists of aluminium sulfate.
165
9. (He) works with poisonous substances.
10. Fruits of rose cure hypertonia and anaemia.
11. Berries of Chinese sea buckthorn contain sugar and acids.
12. Ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin are vitamins.
13. Seeds of Chinese sea buckthorn contain tonic substances.
(tonic tonicus, a, um)
14. Cortex and various parts of the plant contain aromatic ethereal oil.
15. Fruit of pumpkin is heavy.
Task III. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of medicines.
MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY
heart
card cor serd
Cardix Valocordin Valoserdin
throat
or pharyng lary(ng) trach gor (from Russian «throat») tonsil angi
Hexoral Pharyngomed Larypront Trachisan Gorpils Tonsilgon
nose
nas, nos, noz rhin rin
Nasocort Rhinopront Rinza
ear
ot
Lorotroxinum
oral cavity and teeth
or (o)dont dent stomat pulp
Oralsept Xylodont Metrogyl Denta Stomatidine Pulpevit
eyes
ocu ophth, opht oft opti op viz iri (from «iris») slez (from russian «tear») mydria (from «mydriasis — pupil
dilatation)
Ocumed Digophton Oftensin Opticrom Opcon-A Vizin Irifrin Defislez Mydriacyl
166
MEDICINES FOR VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY
medulla
myel
Myelanix
skin
derm skin (English)
Proderm Skinoren
abdominal organs
proct enter hep(at) liv (from liver) chol gaster, ventr
pancreat peps (from pepsine) ulc(er) (gastric ulcer)
Proctosan Enterosan («an» — enzyme) Hepatamin Livodexa Protecholin Gasterin Ventramin Pancreatin Pepsane-R Ulceran
antimotility agents (probiotics)
lact bact probi
Acilact Bactistatin Probifor
uroseptics (for bladder and kidney)
cyst ur nephr
Cyston Monural Nephrosten
Task IV. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Diaderm Cardopril Otipaks Orvis Ocusaline Heptor Oracor Paste Paradontocid
Phenilephrin-optic Nasivin Mepidont Blefarogel Ulcavis Heparetta Dantinorm Baby Enterodes
Urolesan Pharyngosept Bifidumbacterin Tonsipret Ophthalamin Gastrostat Endosorb Livenciale
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into Latin.
221
Take:
Fruits of guilder-rose Distilled water Mix in order to obtain infusion. Give. Designate.
50.0 200 ml
167
222
Take:
Sodium tetraborate Sodium hydrocarbonate Sodium chloride Menthol Give such doses number 10 in tablets. Designate.
in equal measures of 0.4
0.2
0.004 223
Take:
Fluid extract of nettle Fluid extract of milfoil Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 30 ml
224
Take:
Grated camphor Etheric tincture of valerian Mix. Give. Designate.
2.0 20 ml
225
Take:
Pure iodine Potassium iodide Distilled water Mix. Give. Designate.
0.05
0.1 50 ml
Task VI. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
Olea aethereal
Olea aetherea sunt materiae volatiles, quae in plantis continentur. Olea aetherea sunt in partibus plantarum superioribus et radicibus. Tales plantae olea aetherea con­tinent: folia Salviae, rhizomata cum radicibus Valerianae, gemmae Betulae, flores Cinae, flores Chamomillae, flores Millefolii, flores Arnicae. Omnia olea aetherea odorem habent. Sed nonnulla olea aetherea colorata sunt: oleum Chamomillae co­eruleum est, oleum Absthinti rubrum est. Olea aetherea gustum acrem habent.
volatilis, e volatile
sed however, but
talis, e such
odor, oris, m odor, scent
nonnulus, a, um some, a certain amount
168
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Myorizon Iodolipolum Xylocaine Vasolong H Chromolymphotrastum Oncotepal Erythromycin Mometasone Valacyclovir
Rezoscan Diabeton Tolmiol Fludrocortisone Egipres CosmoFer Methyclothiazide Calmyrex Сeftadizime
Arformoterol Broncatar Olopatadine Alerset Tinzaparin Rimantadine Sitaglipt Gensulin H Dicloxacillin
169
REVISION OF MEDICAL PRESCRIPTIONS.
FIGURES AND CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
IN THE NAMES OF MEDICINES
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into English.
226
Recipe:
Aetheris pro narcosi Chinini hydrochloridi Spiritus aethylici 95 % Olei Persicorum Misce. Da. Signa
35.0
0.5 9 ml ad 60.0
227
Recipe:
Herbae Hyperici Foliorum Salviae Foliorum Menthae piperitae Misce, fiant species Da. Signa:
20.0
30.0
10.0
228
Recipe:
Sulfuris depurati Adipis suilli Misce ut fiat unguentum. Da. Signa.
6.0 ad 30.0
229
Recipe:
Mucilaginis seminum Lini Da ex tempore Signa.
150.0
230
Recipe:
Foliorum Menyantidis trifoliatae Spiritus aethylici Misce ut fiat tinctura. Filtra. Da. Signa.
100.0 1000 ml
Task II. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into Latin.
231
Take:
Alum Boric acid Distilled water Mix. Give. Designate.
4.0
6.0 200 ml
170
232
Take:
Sea-salt Give. Designate.
sea (as an adjective) marinus, a, um
1000.0
233
Take:
Flowers of levant wormwood Give in the box. Designate.
25.0
234
Take:
Viniline Sunflower oil or peach kernel oil Mix. Give. Designate.
200.0
80.0f
235
Take:
Activated charcoal Give such doses number 20 in tablets Designate.
0.5
236
Take:
Extract of Aloe Extract of rhubarb Extract of the powder of the root of lico­rice in the sufficient quantity in order to obtain pills number 30 Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 3.0
227
Take:
Oily solution of synestrol 2 % Give such doses number 30 in ampouls Designate.
1 ml
238
Take:
Leaves of bogbean Herb of centaury Root of sweet flag Herb of levant wormwood Fragmented cortex of tangerine Alcohol 40 % Mix in order to obtain tincure. Give. Designate.
(centaury Centaurium, i, n sweet flag Acorus (i, m) calamus tangerine Citrus (us, m) reticulata)
in equal measures of 30.0
in equal measures of 15.0
20.0 300 ml
239
Take:
Salicylic acid Zinc oxide Starch of wheat Vaseline Mix in order to obtain paste Give. Designate.
1.0
in equal measures of 12.5 up to 50.0