Файловый архив студентов. Файловый архив студентов.
1327 вузов, 5487 предметов.
/ Регистрация
FAQ Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения
Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет
Предмет:
[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Файл:

Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
07.09.2026
Размер:
2 Мб
Скачать
☆
121
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- serum antitetanicum;
- injectio intravenosa;
- asthma chronicum.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. сoncentrated and diluted acids
2. tetanus toxoid in ampouls
3. antigangrene serum is a solution for injections
4. teobromine is a white and bitter powder
5. cacao contains teobromine
6. Streptomycin and Syntomycin are antibiotic remedies.
7. Ointment of camphor consists of powdered camphor and Vaseline.
8. (sing.) Dissolve the purified pork fat.
9. (plur.) Keep vaccines and sera in a cold place.
10. Platyphyline is prescribed in ampouls and in tablets.
Task III. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into English.
156
Recipe:
Platyphyllini hydrotartratis Papaverini hydrochloride Teobromini Da tales doses Numero 10 in tablets. Signa.
0.003
0.3
0.25 157
Recipe:
Olei Therebinthinae rectificati Da. Designate.
10 ml
158
Recipe:
Camphorae Olei Menthae piperitae Infusi rhizomatis cum radicibus Valerianae Misce. Da. Signa.
6.5
3.5 90 ml
159
Recipe:
Boli albae Olei Menthae piperitae Misce. Da. Signa.
60.0 guttas X
122
160
Recipe:
Ephedrine hydrochloridi Sacchari Misce ut fiat pulvis. Da tales doses Numero 20. Signa.
0.025
0.3
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into Latin.
161
Take:
Chloroform Oil of henbane Mix in order to obtain liniment. Give. Designate.
20 ml 40 ml
162
Take:
Ascorbic acid Nicotinic acid Riboflavin Thiamine bromide Sugar Mix in order to obtain powder. Give such doses number 30. Designate.
in equal measures of 0.05
in equal measures of 0.01
0.3 163
Take:
Solution of anaesthesine in glycerin 0.1 % Give. Designate.
30 ml
164
Take:
Iodine Potassium iodide Glycerin. Mix. Give. Designate.
0.003
0.3 30 ml 3 drops
165
Take:
Solution of glucose 20 % Sterilize! Give. Designate.
50 ml
123
Task V. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of med­icines.
HORMONES
female hormone
trel fem gyn oestr ova, ove
Desogestrel Femoston Progynova Synoestrol Ovestin
androgenic hormones
andr test vir ster
Oxandrolone Testoenat Proviron Dutasterid
corticosteroid (adrenal hormone)
pred asone cort olone onide relin, rel
Loteprednol Betamethasone Clocortolone Fluocinolone Budesonide Leuprorelin
thyroid hormone
t(h)yr, tir
Levothyroxine
HYPOGLYCAEMIC
antidiabetic
diab in insul gli gluc
Diabetalong Invokana Insulin Asiglia Glucobi
antidiabetic; inhibitor of the DPP-4
enzyme
gliptin
Saxagliptin
antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione
glitazone
Pioglitazone
Task VI. Task VI. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Prednicarbate Dexame­thasone nafarelin Methandrostenolonum Fluorometholone Dutasteride
Testosteronum Estrofem Gynodian depot Ciclesonide Dutasteon
Gliclazid Glucophage Diabefarm Insulong Rosiglitazone
124
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. anatoxines, sera, and vaccines
2. subsatances in sera
3. dried herb of milfoil
4. water filtration
5. dry prilling
6. live plague vaccine
7. camphor solution in oil
8. (sing.) Use oily solutions of synestrol.
9. Anaestesin is poorly solved in cold water.
10. Holy grass is used in decoctions and infusions.
Task VIII. Translate the text from Latin into English. Do it in a written form.
Alcaloida
Alcaloida sunt substantiae durae constructionis crystallinae aut amorphae. Al­caloida sunt volatiles liquores odore valido. Haec (they) amarum saporem habere so­lent, in spiritu facile solvuntur, aegre in aqua.
Multa alcaloida venenata sunt, at dosibus parvis in organismum inducta ac­tionem therapeuticam habent. Plurima alcaloida e carboneo, nitrogenio, hydrogenio et oxygenio constant. Alcaloida liquida sine oxygenio esse solent.
aut — or
volatilis, e — volatile
solent — usually
facile — readily, easily
aegre — with difficulty
plurimus, a, um — numerous
125
16. ADJECTIVES OF THE 3rd DECLENSION
MEDICINES ACTING ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
All Latin adjectives are devided into two groups:
1. adjectives of the 1st and the 2nd declensions, e.g. latus, a, um [See Unit 2, 3];
2. adjectives of the 3rd declension.
Adjectives of the 3rd declension are devided into 3 subgroups.
1 subgroup — Adjectives with three endings, each gender has separate ending. E.g. silvester (m), silvestris (f), silvestre (n) → silvester, is, e
2 subgroup — Adjectives with two endings (the most numerous group).
E.g. nasalis (m, f), nasale (n) → nasalis, e.
3 subgroup — Adjectives with one ending. It means that they have one ending for three genders (m, f, n). The dictionary of adjectives with one ending consists of the word in Nominative case and the ending of Genetive case with the last part of the stem, e.g. teres, etis. The stem of such adjectives is identified by removing the ending
-is from the word in Genitive Case.
E.g. par, paris
recens, recentis — recens, ntis
simplex, simplicis — simplex, icis
When declined, adjectives of the 3rd declension get the endings of the vowel type of nouns.
3rd declension of adjectives
Singularis
pluralis
m, f n m, f
n
Nom.
various
es
ia
Gen.
is
ium
Dat.
i
ibus
Acc.
em
as Nom.
es
ia
Abl.
i
ibus
126
Examples:
Singularis
Pluralis
m, f
n
m, f
n
Nom.
recens
recentes
recentia
Gen.
recentis
recentium
Dat.
recenti
recentibus
Acc.
recentem
recens
recentes
recentia
Abl.
recenti
recentibus
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
paluster, tris, tre silvester, tris, tre
aequalis, e basilaris, e communis, e dulcis, e injectabilis, e intramuscularis, e letalis, e magistralis, e majalis, e medicinalis, e naturalis, e officinalis, e parenteralis, e pectoralis, e pinguis, e puerelis, e rectalis, e renalis, e solubilis, e sterilis, e subtilis, e vaginalis, e vascularis, e vegetabilis, e vernalis, e volatilis, e vulgaris, e
— marshy — forestry, forest
— equal — main, basic — main, authorial — sweet — injectable — intramuscular — deadly, lethal, mortal — total, general — may (as an adjectives) — medical — natural — pharmaceutical, common — parenterally (not through the digestive tract) — pectoral — fatty — children’s — rectal — renal, kedney — soluble, instant — sterile — fine, minute (about texture) — vaginal — vascular — vegetable, herbal — springtime — flying, volatile — ordinary, common
127
utilis, e
recens, ntis simplex, icis
saturatus, a, um
— useful
— fresh — simple
— saturated
LATIN APHORISMS
Divide in partes aequales. Vita brevis — ars longa. Formulae magistrales
— Divide into equal parts. — Art is long, life is short. — about medicines composed by the doctor (the doc-
tor invents the composition of the substances in this
medicine).
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- pars aequalis;
- solutio recens;
- animal silvestre.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. forest flower, forst herb
2. soluble powder
3. pectoral mixture
4. equal parts
5. forest animals
6. rectal suppositories
7. saturated fatty acids
8. (sing.) Give medical ether in a flask
9. Liniments are pharmaceutical and authorial
10. Syrupus is a sweet liquid.
Task III. Make adjectives of the third declension by using -alis, -ale and
-aris, -are. Give English equivalents of these adjectives.
A great number of adjectives of the 3d declension, used in anatomical termi­nology, can be derived from nouns by adding the suffixes -al, or -ar which mean
128
«pertaining to the structure named in the stem» plus endings -is, -e. The endings -is stands for masculine and feminine gender, and the ending -e for neuter gender. If the stem ends with the letter l , the suffix -ar is used, in case the stem ends with any other letter, the suffix -al is used.
e.g.: lingua + al+is, e = lingualis, e
capsula + ar + is, e = capsularis, e
The stem of the nouns of the 3d declension is derived from the form of the Genetive case without the ending -is.
e.g. paries, parietis + al + is, e → parietalis, e
medicina, ae, f — rectum, i, n — officina, ae, f — musculus, i, m — cortex, icis, m — natura, ae, f —
ren, renis, m — ver, veris, n — Majus, i, m — magister, tri, m — pectus, oris, n — vasculus, i, m —
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into English.
166
Recipe:
Emulsi seminum Amygdalarum dulcium Da. Signa.
200 ml
167
Recipe:
Extracti Belladonnae Butyri Cacao Misce ut fiat sippositorium recltale. Da tales doses Numero 6 in charta cerata. Signa.
0.015
2.0 168
Recipe:
Emulsi olei Ricini Bismuthi subnitratis Misce. Da. Signa.
100.0
1.0
169
Recipe:
Novocaini Natrii chloride Calcii chloride Aquae pro injectionibus Misce. Steriliza! Signa.
1.25
0.038
0.062 500 ml
129
170
Recipe:
Infusi radicis Valerianae Tincturae Menthae Tincturae Leonuri Misce. Da. Signa.
15.0–200 ml 3 ml 10 ml
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into Latin.
171
Take:
Infusion of the root of the valerian Simple syrup Mix. Give. Designate.
180 ml up to 200.0
172
Take:
Seeds of sweet almonds Castor oil Distilled water Mix in order to obtain emulsion. Give. Designate.
5.0
3.0 up to 50 ml
173
Take:
Diluted hydrochloric acid Pepsin Simple syrup Mix in order to obtain mixture. Give. Designate.
4 ml
2.0 50 ml
174
Take:
Herb of spring adonis Herb of motherwort Mix. Give such doses number 10. Signa.
3.0
4.0
175
Take:
Anaesthesin Talc Lanolin Vaseline Mix in order to obtain paste. Give. Designate.
2.5
10.0
in equal measures of 50.0
Task VI. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of medicines.
ACTING ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
antidepressant
pramine tyline zodone
Clomipramine Amitriptyline Vilazodone
130
ACTING ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
tranquilisers (for narcosis)
(an)aesth, est narc
Anaesthesin Narcotan
atypical antipsychotic
ridone
Iloperidone
sleep-inducing
dorm hypn nox, noct
rela(x) somn
Dormiplant Hypnomidate Normanox Eunoctin Relanium Somnubene
sedatives
sed stress
Seduxen Stressoff Forte
benzodiazepine derivatives
zepam zolam zapin leptin
Clonazepam Alprazolam Olanzapine Azaleptin
barbiturate derivative (sedative)
barb, bital
Butabarbital bromine-containing (sedative)
brom
Bromazepam
myorelaxant
rel(ax) calm my(o), mi
Reloprim Ridelaх Mydocalm
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Radenarcon Trimipramine Nortriptyline Secobarbital Hypnogen Stressovit
Trazodone Paliperidone Rorelax Dobrocam Zolinox Calmirex
Reladorm Novosed Temazepam Estazolam Bromcamphora Myolastan
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. simple tincture, simple patch
2. composite powder of licorice
3. gray ointment of mercury
4. simple tincture of valerian
5. isotonic sodium chloride solution
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]
Помощь Обратная связь Вопросы и предложения Пользовательское соглашение Политика конфиденциальности