Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
171
240
Take:
Roots of snowdon rose
Fruits of canker
Roots of devil’s club
Fruits of hawthorn
Nettle
Herb of St. Joint’s Wort
Mix in order to obtain herb repertory
Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 20.0
in equal measures of 15.0
10.0
(devil’s club — Echinopanax (acis, f) elata
St. John’s Wort — Hypericum, i, n)
Task III. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
FIGURES IN THE NAMES OF MEDICINES
one
mono-, un-
Monomycin
Undevit
two
bididuo-
Biiochinol
Diethylstrolstiboestrol
Duovit
three
tri-
Trioxazin
four
tetra
Tetravit
five
penta
Pentalgin
six
hex
Panhexavit
ten
deca
Decametvit
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IN THE NAMES OF MEDICINES
benzol
benz
Benzylpenicillin
chlorine
chlor
chloroform
water
hydr
Hydrocortionum
iodine
io
Iodolein
methyl
meth
Methacyclin
oxygen
ox(y)
Oxylin
phenyl group
phen
Phenacetine
compound of fluorine
phthor, fluor, ftor
Phthorocort
Fluoracil
thi
sulf
Thioridazine
Sulfacetamide
petroleum
naphth
Naphthalan
172
Task IV. Revise the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Phenazepam
Sulfadimetacsin
Aethylmorphin
Vitaphthor
Pentovit
Biseptol
Ditec
Hydrotoxum
Thiopental sodium
Chlorophthalm
Triniton
Sulfadimethoxin
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task V. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- pancreas aegrotum;
- syrupus expectorans;
- narcosis aethereus;
- species aromatic.
Task VI. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. peach kernel oil with rosemary
2. pulverized alumen in water
3. mucilage from the leaves of coltsfoot
4. etheric oil from the cortex of chinese magnolia vine
5. (sing.) Extract mucilage, fatty oil from the seeds.
6. They grind the seeds of magnolia-vine.
7. Pumpkin is a diuretic, cholagogous, laxative remedy.
8. Sea salt is dissolved in water. (sea (as an adjective) — marinus, a, um)
9. Psyllum in plantain is a mild laxative remedy.
10. (plur.) Use the powder made of the seeds of plantain.
Task VII. Translate the following text from Latin into English.
Infusa et decocta
Infusa et decocta extracta auosa ex materiis vegetabilibus sunt. Infusa ex foliis,
floribus, herbis parantur. Decocta ex cortice, radicibus, rhizomatis praeparantur. Infusa et decocta materias medicates, saccharum, mucilagines, tanninum etc. continent,
in officinis parantur et loco frigido servantur. Formae medicamentorum ad usum internum, raro ad usum externum sunt. Ad praeparationem infusorum et decoctorum ex
Secale cornutum, herba Adonidis vernalis et Convallariae majalis, rhizomata cum
radicibus Valerianae et aqua recipiuntur.
173
REVISION. MEDICAL PRESCRIPTIONS
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
241
Recipe:
Iodi
Kalii iodidi
Phenobarbitali
Pulveris foliorum Digitalis
Extracti Valerianae
Misce ut fiant pilulae Numero 50
Da. Signa.
0.03
0.3
0.5
1.0
4.0
242
Recipe:
Extracti Belladonnae spissi
Extracti Frangulae sicci
Rhizomatis Rhei pulverati
Misce, fiant pilulae Numero 30
0.3
5.0
3.0
243
Recipe:
Radicis Althaeae
Aquae purificatae
Natrii benzoatis
Natrii hydrocarbonatis
Elixiris pectoralis
Misce. Da. Signa.
2.2
110 ml
ana 0.5
2 ml
244
Recipe:
Aethylmorphini hydrochloridi
Unfusi radicum Althaeae
Natrii benzoatis
0.1
180 ml
2.0
245
Recipe:
Rhizomatis cum radicibus Valerianae
Herbae Adonidis vernalis
Misce, fiant species
Da.
Signa:
1.5
2.0
174
Task II. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
246
Take:
Concentrated solution of hydrogen
peroxide
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
5 ml
15 ml
247
Take:
Depurated sulfur
Composite powder of the roots
of licorice
Mix in order to obtain powder.
Give such doses number 15.
Designate.
in equal measures of 0.25
248
Take:
Dry fragmented cortex of guilder-rose
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give. Designate.
15.0
200 ml
249
Take:
Fragmented leaves bogbean
Fragmented leaves of herb of
Adonis
Alcohol
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Filter.
Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 50.0
1000.0
250
Take:
Rhizome of maral root
Leaves of maral root
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 10.0
200 ml
251
Take:
Mercury salicylate
Peach kernel oil
Mix.
Sterilize!
Give.
Designate.
1.0
up to 180 ml
252
Take:
Soapwort
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Filter.
30.0
500 ml
175
Give. Designate.
253
Take:
Berries of magnolia-vine
Alcohol
Mix in order to obtain tincture.
Filter.
Give. Designate.
40.0
200 ml
254
Take:
Chloroform
Sunflower oil
Methyl salicylate
Mix in order to obtain liniment.
Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 20.0
255
Take:
Solution of boric acid 2 %
Zinc sulfate
Solution of cocaine hydrochloride 2 %
Solution of adrenaline hydrochloride
0.1 %
Mix. Give. Designate.
10 ml
0.03
0.1
5 drops
Task III. Revise the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for or what it is made of.
Minocycline
Nafcillin
Tinidazole
Fluocinonide
Antidiab
Glucophage
Hypnogen
Erlotinib
Vizomitin
Haematogen
Helmаdol
Mycoseptinum
Sedalgin-neo
Triamcinolone
Clozapinum
Insuman Bazal GT
Diazepam
Obinutuzumab
Rhinonorm
Slezin
Vascoray
Technefor
Skinoclear
Thrombolics
Allergodil Methylergometril
Benzonaphthol
Decamevit
Triderm
Tetrafolevit
Task IV. Find meaningful parts of the words, and explain what planr the
medicine is made of.
Ephedrine
Amygdalin
Nupharin
Menthol
Thymol
Papaverin
Ricin
Piperin
Berberidin
Absithin
Melisson
Aethylii bromisovalerianas
Strophantin
Theophyllin (Thea — tea)
Hyosciamin
176
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task V. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- suppositorium rectale;
- morbus contagiousus;
- articum minus (Articum, i, n — lesser burdock);
- tussis profunda.
Task VI. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. emplastrum Capsici
2. decoctum gemmarum Betulae
3. infusum foliorum Urticae
4. infusum baccarum Juniperi
5. linimentum cum oleo Ricini
6. Percolla infusum et decoctum foliorum Digitalis.
7. Adhibete bolum albam.
8. Coquite sirupum Rhei.
9. Tincturae per chartam filtrantur. (per — through).
10. Succus ex foliis Taracici extrahunt.
Task VII. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. Juice made of plantain leaves treats traumas of the cornea. (cornea, ae, f)
2. Tincture of the seeds of magnolia-vine is a potent remedy.
3. They add alcohol into the bottle with the seeds of magnolia-vine.
4. Extract of the cortex of pumpkin is for diabetes. (diabetes, ae, f)
5. Menthol, camphor, phenil salicylate, tar are dissolved in the substance.
6. Cera, Vaseline oil, depurated pork fat, lanoline are used in the ointments.
7. Phenol, phenil salicylate, camphor, bromcamphor are used in suppositories.
8. Patches are made of fat acids, resins, pork fat.
9. Syrup has extracts of plantain leaves, leaves of coltsfoot, birch,mint, fruits of
Anise, canker, seeds of flax, rhizome and roots of licorice, vitamins.
10. Ointments contain pork fat, lanoline, olive oli, peach kernel oil, oil made of
flax seeds.
177
REVISION.CLINICAL TERMS AND MEDICINE CLASSES
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Revise the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for or what it is made of.
Tenofovir
Vermox
Akriderm
Androcur Depot
Glurenorm
Zolinox
Cyclobarbital
Rituximab
Ophthalmoferon
Loratadine
Doxycycline
Cefaclor Stada
Ibuprofen
Rinorus
Dolobid
Lyothyronine
Monoinsulin HR
Dentaguttal
Piclodorm
Pulmicort
Lortenza
Hepatociale
Triombrast
Renografin
Albuterol
Methacyclin
Pentoxiphyllin
Thiocetazol
Trigan
Sulfamethoxazole
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. «Gastrocalm».
Tablets contain leaves of plantain, mint, herb of milfoil, roots of dandelion, licorice, ginger (Zingiber, eris, n), seeds of flax, vitamins and extract of valerian.
«Gastrocalm» is an antibactericidal, spasmolytic, analgesic remedy.
2. «Tussofit».
Syrup contains fluid extract of leaves of plantain, coltsfoot, herb of thyme
(Thymus, i, m), flowers of marigold, fruits of canker, etheric oil of gum tree and mint,
and honey. «Tussofit» is used for cough.
3. «Arthrovit».
A composite remedy contains extract of the plantain leaves, nettle, lingonberru,
root of dandelion, flowers of marigold.
«Arthrovit» cures traumas, arthritis, arthrosis, , osteochondrosis.
4. «Betular».
Capsules contain leaves of plantain, rhizome of sweet flag (Acorus, i, m), dry
extract of birch. «Betular» is bactericidal, spasmolytic, cholagogic.
178
5. «Stoptussin».
They add fluid extract of thyme, fluid extract of plantain, depurated honey, sodium benzoate, distilled water into the syrup.
Task III. Find the term-elements in the following Latin terms and explain
their meanings. Write down the dictionary form of these words.
hyperaesthesia
myocardiopathia
phytologia
pharyngitis
myolysis
insulinotherapia
helminthosis = helminthiasis
pancreosclerosis
rhinalgia
histogenesis
mycobacteriosis
glycopenia
hypocalciuria
autotherapia
dyspepsia
pharmacologus
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task IV. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- narcosis chirurgica;
- succus vegetabilis;
- solutio recentissima;
- sanguisorba minor.
Task V. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. Tabulettae in scatulis dantur, mixturae — in lagēnis
2. Exsicca herbam Convallariae.
3. Valeriāna, Chamomilla, Ephĕdra, Mentha, Althaea, Convallaria plantae sunt.
4. Cera in medicina adhibētur.
5. Magnesia in aqua male solvĭtur.
6. Guttae, tincturae, emulsa, decocta formae remediorum sunt.
7. In officina sunt pilulae, granula et boli, solutiones pro injectionibus.
8. Emulsa oleosa ex oleo Ricini, oleo Amygdalarum, oleo Persicorum, oleo
Vaselini praeparantur.
9. Medicus aegrotum species sedativas praescribit. (aegrotus, i, m — male patient)
10. In fructibus Rosae vitamin C maxima quantitas autumn continetur.
179
Task VI. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. (sing.) Prepare simple ointment and composite ointment.
2. Camfor is mixed with tincure od valerian.
3. Infusions and decoctions are made of herbs.
4. Oil is added into emulsions.
5. (sing.) Dry the herbs, fruits, and roots.
6. Pumpkin contains fluorine.
7. (sing.) Prepare and filter the tincture.
8. (plur.) Grind the berries of raspberry with sugar.
9. Tincture of levant wormwood is a yellow bitter liquid
10. (plur.) Mix and prepare the suppositories number 5.
Task VII. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
256
Take:
Powder of leaves of foxglove
Cacao butter
Mix in order to obtain rectal suppository.
Give such doses number 12.
Signa.
0.1
2.5
257
Take:
Decoction of fruits of buckthorn
Syrup of rhubarb
Mix. Give. Designate.
200 ml
20 ml
258
Take:
Menthol
Dyethyl aether
Alcoholic spirit
Glycerin
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
1.0
in equal measures of 15
ml
8.0
100 ml
259
Take:
Snowdon rose
Leaves of bergenia
Leaves of raspberry
Leaves of purplewort
Mix in order to obtain herb repertory.
Add water and honey.
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give. Designate.
(bergenia, ae, f
purplewort — Potentilla polustris)
in equal measures of
20.0
180
260
Take:
Resorcin
Camphor oil
Salicylic acid
Boric acid
Sulfur
Turpentine oil
Rectified alcolol spirit
Glycerin
Mix. Give. Designate.
1.0
10 ml
1.5
in equal measures of 0.1.
5.0
6 ml
25.0
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]