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Файл:Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
91
B
1. (sing.) Give almond oil in the jar.
2. (sing.) Prepare decoction of leaves of lingonberry
3. (plur.) Cut roots, leaves and flowers of the plants.
4. (plur.) Mix berries of lingonberry and sugar
5. (plur.) Percolate the syrup of plantain.
6. (sing.) Prescribe suppository rectally.
7. Yellow water lily is analgesic, cholagogic, diuretic, haemostatic remedy.
8. Substances in the leaves and juice of plantain are bactericidal.
9. Fluid extract of corn stigmas is a hemostatic remedy.
10. Flowers of poppy are red and white.
11. A lot of fluids are given in black vial.
12. (They) boil the leaves in water.
13. Mucus of flax seed is prepared as required.
14. Maral root contains glicosides.
15. Pharmacists filter infusions and decoctions.
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
111
Recipe:
Natrii tetraboratis
Natrii hydrocarbonatis
Natrii chloride
Mentholi
Da tales doses Numero 10 in tabulettis.
Signa.
ana 0.4
0.2
0.004
112
Recipe:
Vinilini
Olei Helianthi aut olei Persicorum
Misce. Da. Signa.
200.0
80.0
113
Recipe:
Natrii salicylatis
Natrii hydrocarbonatis
Aquae Menthae
Aquae destillatae
Misce. Da. Signa.
6.0
3.0
20 ml
ad 180 ml
114
Recipe:
Zinci sulfatis
Solutionis acidi borici 2 %
0.03
10 ml
92
115
Recipe:
Magnesii oxydi
Bismuthi subnitratis
Extracti belladonnae
Misce fiat pulvis.
Da tales doses Nimero 10.
Signa.
0.5
0.2
0.01
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
116
Take:
Iodoform
Cacao butter in a sufficient quantity
Give such doses number 10.
Designate.
0.06
117
Take:
Leaves of plaintain
Leaves of coltsfoot
Buds of pine
Distilled water
Mix in order to obtain infusion.
Give such doses number 5 in a dark
flask.
Designate.
in equal measures of 30.0
300 ml
118
Take:
Solution of ephedrine hydrochloride
5 % for injections
Give such doses number 6 in ampouls.
Designate.
1.0
119
Take:
Zinc sulfate
Sodium citrate
Boric acid
Sodium salicylate
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
0.3
0.5
1.9
0.1
up to 100 ml
120
Take:
Dry extract of henbane
Powder and extract of root of licorice
in a sufficient amount in order to
obtain pills number 30
Give. Designate.
0.6
93
121
Take:
Euphyllin
Ephedrine hydrochloride
Sugar
Mix in order to obtain powder
Give such doses numer 12 in gelatin
capsules.
Designate.
0.1
0.025
0.2
122
Take:
Talc
Weat starch
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 15.0
123
Take:
Calcium glycerophosphas
Glycerein
Mix in order to obtain paste.
Give. Designate.
3.0
1 ml
124
Take:
Anaesthesine
Petroleum jelly
Mix in order to obtain ointment
Give. Designate.
1.0
up to 20.0
125
Take:
Roots of marshmallow
Roots of licorice
Seeds of flax
Leaves of gum tree
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 10.0
2.5
94
REVISION. SECTION I (PART 1)
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- bacca amara;
- sambuccus nigra;
- remedium cytostaticum;
- liquor lucidus;
- plantago sicca;
- elixir oleosum.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. oil of sea buckthorn in ointment
2. fluid extract of snowdon rose
3. diluted hydrochloric acid in itself
4. grated camphor in pape
5. berries of sea buckthorn
6. powdered seeds of strophanthus
7. a dry tree
8. substances in the prescription
9. nuts and berries
10. Decoctions and infusions of yellow water lily
11. Poppy and marigold are red flowers.
12. (sing.) Give the solution of Antropine sulfate in tube-syringe
13. (plur.) Add berries of lingonberry into the water.
14. (plur.) Divide pillular mass.
15. Doctors prescribe terpentile oil in (the form of) ointments and linimets.
Task III. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
126
Recipe:
Barii sulfatis pro roentgeno
Da. Designate.
50.0
127
Recipe:
Carbonis activati
Da tales doses Numero 20 in tablets
Designate.
0.5
128
Recipe:
Olei jecoris vitaminosi
150.0
95
Da. Designate.
129
Recipe:
Extracti Aloes fluidi pro injectionibus
Da tales doses Numero 15 in ampullis
Designate.
1 ml
130
Recipe:
Seminum Amigdalarum
Olei Ricini
Aquae destillatae
Misce ut fiat emulsum.
Da. Signa.
5.0
3.0
up to 50 ml
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
131
Take:
Oily solution of camphor 20 % for injections
Give such doses number 6 in ampouls
Designate.
2.0
132
Take:
Silver nitrate
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
0.12
200 ml
133
Take:
Infusion of cortex of alder
Give. Designate.
15.0–200 ml
134
Take:
Alum
Boric acid
Distilled water
Mix. Give. Designate.
4.0
6.0
200 ml
135
Take:
Powder of ergot
Ascorbic acid
Mix in order to obtain pulvis
Give. Designate.
0.3
0.2
Task V. Find the term-elements in the following Latin terms and explain
their meanings. Write down the dictionary form of these words.
osteoarthrosis
osteochondropathia
cardiolysis
dermatolysis
thrombangiitis
dermatomyositis
lymphadenitis
roentgenotherapia
spasmogenesis
pancreatitis
96
Task VI. Translate the text from Latin into English.
Suprastinum
Suprastinum praeparatum antihistaminicum est. Medicus Suprastinum ad dermatoses allergicas (urticariam, eczema, dermatitidem) rhinitidem allergicam
paescribit. Praeparatum effectum sedativum habet. Suprastinum forma tabulettarum
et solutionis praescribitur.
97
REVISION. SECTION I (PART 2)
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- solutio conservata;
- extractum liquidum;
- liquor anisatus.
Task II. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. flowers and leaves of marshmallow
2. antiseptic and bactericidal remedie
3. tar in the black flask
4. the cortex of the tree (arbor, oris, f)
5. cold and warm decoctions
6. the name of the doctor
7. aqueous solution
8. Nettle contains formic acid.
9. He uses thyreostatic remedy in hormonotherapia.
10. Citric acid is a white powder.
11. (sing.) Keep the powders in the boxes.
12. Plants contain poisonous substances.
13. They add calcium peroxide into the paste.
14. (sing.) Sterilize the solutions for injection.
15. (plur.) Prepare medicamentum for X-ray.
Task III. Find the term-elements in the following Latin terms and explain
their meanings. Write down the dictionary form of these words.
neuropathologus
aromatherpia
haematologus
epigastralgia
dysurgia
panarthritis
gastroenterocolitis
glycerophosphas
phthoridum
nitris
98
Task IV. Study the medical text in the English Language, find all the clinical terms of Greek and Latin origin.
Paracetamol is contraindicated for use in patients with known hypersensitivity
or
idiosyncratic reaction to paracetamol (or any of the other ingredients in the
product);
Pseudoephedrine is contraindicated for use in patients:
• with known hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to pseudoephedrine (or
any of
the other ingredients in the product);
• with severe hypertension or coronary artery disease;
• taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or who have taken MAOIs
within the
previous 14 days.
Dextromethorphan is contraindicated for use in patients with known hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to dextromethorphan (or any of the other ingredients
in the product).
Side effects with usual doses of dextromethorphan are uncommon but may include mild drowsiness, fatigue, dystonias, dizziness and gastrointestinal disturbances
(nausea or vomiting, stomach discomfort, or constipation).
Side effects that may occur with high doses (overdosage) include excitation,
confusion, psychosis, nervousness, irritability, restlessness, «serotonin syndrome»,
severe nausea and vomiting, and respiratory depression.
Paracetamol is also used to associated treatment for these conditions: Acute
Gouty Arthritis, Acute Musculoskeletal Pain, Allergies, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS),
Arthritis, Chills, Cold, Cold Symptoms, Common Cold, Common Cold/Flu, Cough,
Cough caused by Common Cold, Coughing caused by Flu caused by Influenza, Dyskinesia of the Biliary Tract, Dyskinesia of the Urinary Tract, Febrile Convulsions,
Febrile Illness Acute, Fever, Fibromyalgia Syndrome, Flu caused by Influenza,
Headache, Joint dislocations, Menstrual Distress (Dysmenorrhea), Mild pain, Muscle Inflammation, Muscle Injuries, Muscle Spasms, Musculoskeletal Pain, Nasal
Congestion, Neuralgia, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Pollen Allergy, Postoperative
pain, Premenstrual cramps, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rhinopharyngitis, Rhinorrhoea,
Severe Pain, Sinusitis, Soreness, Muscle, Spasms, Minor aches and pains, Minor
pain, Moderate Pain, Airway secretion clearance therapy, Antispasmodic,Bronchodilation.
99
SECTION II
13. NOUNS OF THE 3RD DECLENSION:
VOWEL AND MIXED TYPES
There are three types of nouns of the 3rd declension:
- the main or the consonant type [Units 12, 13, 14];
- the vowel type;
- the mixed type.
The vowel type of nouns of the 3rd declension includes nous of neutral gender
which have the endings -e, -al, -ar in Nominative Case singular.
E.g. -e → rete, is, n,
-al → animal, alis, n,
-ar → calcar, aris, n.
This type of words has some changes in the endings of cases in comparison to
the main or consonant type of nouns.
Abl. sing. — i,
Gen. plur. — ium,
Nom. plur. — ia,
Acc. plur. — ia.
Other endings are similar to the endings of cases of the consonant type.
3rd declension: vowel type of nouns
Singularis
pluralis
m, f
n
m, f
n
Nom.
various
es
ia
Gen.
is
ium
Dat.
i
ibus
Acc.
em
like Nom.
es
ia
Abl.
i
ibus
Example (vowel type)
Singularis
Pluralis
Nom.
3n 2n
rete venosum
retia venosa
Gen.
retis venosi
retium venosorum
Dat.
reti venoso
retibus venosis
Acc.
rete venosum
retia venosa
Abl.
reti venoso
retibus venosis
100
The mixed type of nouns of the 3rd declension includes:
1. Parisyllabic nouns of feminine gender with endings -is, -is, f or -es, -is, f:
E.g. apis, is, f — bee
tabes, is, f — emaciation
2. Nouns of masculine, feminine and neuter gender (m, f, n) having two or
more consonants at the end of the stem:
E.g. dens, dentis; m,
pars, partis, f;
os, ossis, n.
This type of words has one change in the endings of cases in comparison to the
main or consonant type of nouns. It’s Gen. sing. -ium. Other endings are similar to
the endings of cases of the consonant type.
Example (mixed type)
Singularis
Pluralis
Nom.
3f 1f
auris dextra
aures dextrae
Gen.
auris dextrae
aurium dextrarum
Dat.
auri dextrae
auribus dextris
Acc.
aurem dextram
aures dextras
Abl.
aure dextra
auribus dextris
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
bonus, a, um
briketum, i, n
chronicus, a, um
cormus, i, m
glandula thyreoidea
granula, ae, f
nervosus, a, um
sanguifer, a, um
vivus, a, um
auris, is, f
cochlear, aris, n
cutis, is, f
dens, ntis, m
exemplar, aris, n
infans, ntis, m, f
pro infantibus
— good
— briquette (a small brick made of com-
pressed substance or herb)
— chronic
— shoot, sprout
— thyroid gland
— granule
— nervous
— blood (as an adjective)
— live, alive, living, vital
— ear
— spoon
— skin
— tooth
— example, exemplar
— child (under 7 years)
— for children
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