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Файл:Basics of Latin in Pharmacia (for students in the English medium). Study aid
.pdf
151
200
Take:
Leaves of bogbean
Leaves of peppermint
Herb of milfoil
Herb of centaury
Fruits of fennel
Mix in order to obtain herb repertory
(centaury — Centarium, i, m
fennel — Foeniculum, i, n)
ana 30.0
Task VI. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
MEDICINES FOR BLOOD DISEASES AND BLOOD VESSEL DISEASES
antithrombotic; anticoagulant
(blood thinner)
parin
hea(r), hepat
t(h)romb
Dalteparin
Heparibene Calcium
Trombo-ASS
Vessel ®due F
vasodilators, vasoconstrictors,
angioprotectors
angi
vas
ven
phleb
card
AngioNorm
Vasaprostan
Venatabs
Phlebalgin
Ekvacard
hemopoetic
fer(r)
h(a)em
erythr
er
iron
Ferroceronum
Haemostimulinum
Erythrostim
Eralfon
Irongard
for hypertension
pres(s)
ten(s)
ton
sartan
pril
Apressinum
Tensionim
Tonocardin
Amlodipin+Valsartan
Berlipril
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Enoxaparine Sodium
Antithrombin
Prezartan N
Telsartan AM
Phlebopress
Argeferr
Ko-Perindopril
Tenonorm
Erythropoietin
Reohem
Vasotenz H
Fosicard H
152
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- aether purissimus;
- remedium ultilius;
- solutio sterilis.
Task IX. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. the purest boric acid
2. tincture made of birch buds
3. pharmacists and doctors
4. antiseptic paper and bactericidal patch
5. pectoral species made of marigold, ledum, peppermint, licorice
6. Gold is heavy. Silver is heavier.
7. (sing.) Mix in order to obtain impalpable powder.
8. (sing.) Prepare aromatic tea.
9. They keep pills in the box.
10. Pills are made of pillular mass.
Task X. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Baralgin
Aethyotrastum
Reladorm
Nioscan
Ioheksol
Ganciclovir
Moxifloxacin
Gefitinib
Glurenorm
Idarubicin
Norgestrel
Diflucan
Terconazole
Phenobarbital
Diaglinid
Azythromycin
Novothyral
Enfuvirtide
153
21. IRRREGULAR AND INCOMPLETE FORMS
OF THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON.
DIURETIC AND ANTIHISTAMINE MEDICINES
In the Latin language there are adjectives that form the degrees of comparison
from different stems.
Gradus positivus
Gradus comparativus
Gradus superlativus
bonus, a, um — good
malus, a, um — bad
parvus, a, um — little
magnus, a, um — big
melior, melius — better
pejor, pejus — worse
minor, minus — less
major, majus — bigger
optimus, a, um — the best
pessimus, a, um — the worst
minimus, a, um — the least maxi-
mus, a, um — the biggest
In the Latin Language there are some adjectives which do not have the Positive
degree. The forms of the Comparative and Superlative degree are used.
The forms of the Comparative degree are declined like the nous of the 3rd declension (consonant or main type). The forms of the Superlative degree are declined
like the adjectives of the 1st (feminine gender) and the 2
nd
(masculine and neuter gen-
der) declensions.
English
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
upper
superior, ius
supremus, a, um
lower
inferior, ius
infimus, a, um
anterior
anterior, ius
—
posterior
posterior, ius
postremus, a, um
ior(m, f), ius(n)
3rd declension consonant type
us(m), a(f), um(n)
1st and 2nd declensions
E.g. the upper part pars, partis, f
superior, ius
Singularis
Pluralis
Nom.
pars superior/suprema
partes superiores/supremae
Gen.
partis superioris/supremae
partium superiorum/supremarum
Dat.
parti superiori/supremae
partibus superioribus/supremis
Acc.
partem superiorem/supremam
partes superiores/supremas
Abl.
parte superiore/suprema
partibus superioribus/supremis
154
E.g. small tubercle tuberculum, i, n
maior, minus
Singularis
Pluralis
Nom.
tuberculum minus/mimimum
tubercula minora/mimima
Gen.
tuberculi minoris/mimimi
tuberculorum minorum/minimorum
Dat.
tuberculo minori/mimimo
tuberculis minoribus/mimimis
Acc.
tuberculum minus/ mimimum
tubercula minora/mimima
Abl.
tuberculo minore/mimimo
tuberculis minoribus/mimimis
ACTIVE VOCABULARY
crystallisatus, a, um
haemorrhagicus, a, um
tannicus, a, um
diagnosis dubia
diagnosis vera
pulvis subtilissimus
acetum, i, n
Chelidonium majus
Cucurbita maxima
Plantago major
Spongilla, ae, f
— crystalline, crystal
— haemorrhagic, bloody, relating to haemorrhage
— tanned, tanning
— doubtful diagnosis
— right diagnosis
— impalpable powder
— acetum, vinegar
— greater calendine, wortwart
— pumpkin, winter squash
— common plantain, greater plantain
— spongilla
LATIN APHORISMS
Opera et studio.
Cogito, ergo sum.
Arte et humanitate, labore et scientia
Citius, altius, fortius
— Through perspiration and inspiration
— I think, therefore, I am (Rene Descartes)
— With art and humanity, labor and knowledge
— Faster, higher, stronger (the Olympic
motto)
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- cucurbita maxima;
- remedium optimum;
- pars major.
155
Task II. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. Remedia amarissima in capsulis dantur.
2. Sapor Chinini et Struchnini nitratis amarissimus est.
3. Pro narcosi Aether purissimus adhibetur.
4. In medicina spiritus Vini rectificatissimus adhibetur.
5. Pulveres subtilissimi pro aspersione. (pro — for)
6. Pilulae minimae granula nominantur.
7. Dosis maxima Norsulfasoli pro foe 7.0 est.
8. Pilulae maximae boli nominantur.
9. Folia Plantaginis majoris ut remedium expectorans adhibentur. (ut — as)
10. Dosis maximae non semper doses optimae sunt.
Task III. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. sodium bicarbonate for injections
2. alcaloids in the leaves of common plantain
3. impalpable powder for suspension
4. decoction of pumpkin for the internal use
5. Sodium acetate is crystalline
6. Leaves of common plantain contain mucilage, tanning substances, ascorbic acid.
7. Seeds of pumpkin are anthelmintic remedy and sedative remedy.
8. (sing.) Grind the seeds of pumpkin.
9. Doctors take various parts of plants.
10. (plur.) Percolate the decoction of common palntain.
Task IV. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
201
Recipe:
Picis liquidae 2,0
Extracti et pulveris radicis Glycyrrhizae
quantum satis ut fiant pilulae Numero 30
Da. Signa.
2.0
202
Recipe:
Viridis nitentis
Spiritus aethylici 70 %
Misce. Da. Signa.
2.0
100 ml
156
203
Recipe:
Natrii hydrocarbonatis
Kalii carbonatis
Glycerini quantum satis, ut fiat pasta.
Da. Signa.
1.0
4.0
204
Recipe:
Specierum diureticarum
Da. Signa.
50.0
205
Recipe:
Promedoli 0,02
Butyri Cacao quantum satis
Misce, fiat suppositorium rectale
Da tales doses Numero 8
Signa
0.02
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from English into
Latin.
206
Take:
Streptocide
Norsulfazole
Sulfadimine
Ephedrine hydrochloride
Camfor
Oil of gum tree
Vaseline
Mix in order to obtain ointment
(sulfadimine — Sulfadimezinum, i, n)
in equal mesures of 5.0
1.0
3.0
5 drops
up to 100.0
207
Take:
Dry extract of poison nut
Calcium glycerophosphate
Pillular mass in a sufficient quantity in
order to obtain pills number 30
Give. Designate.
0.3
6.0
208
Take:
Codein phosphate
Water of peppermint
Mix. Give in a black flask.
Designate.
0.2
up to 10 ml
209
Take:
Solution of Glucose for injections
Add aseptically solution of
Strophantine for injections
Mix. Give. Designate.
10 ml
0.5 ml
157
210
Take:
Ammonia spirit
Turpentine oil
Acetum 70 %
Camfor oil
Alcohol
Spongilla
Mix. Give. Designate.
in equal measures of 5 ml
10.0
Task VI. Study the parts of the terms which asre used in the names of
medicines.
DIURETICS
diuretic
ur
thiazide
semid
cyst
Uregyt
Chlorothiazide
Furosemide
Cystone
ANTIHISTAMINE
antihistamine
tadine
iramine
ast, astin
(h)ist
al, ale, aler
clar
Dezloratadine
Brompheniramine
Azelastin
Histaprim
Akristil
Dezal
Visalergol
Task VII. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Urinex
Pheniramine
Suprastin
Torsemide
Alerpriv
Diuver
Claritine
Cyproheptadine
Histafen
ADDITIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
Task VIII. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- spiritus formicus;
- diagnosis dubia;
- ledum palustre.
158
Task IX. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. (sing.) Take the aqueous solution of tannin.
2. (plur.) Mix suspension of barium sulfate with water.
3. Barium sulfate is a powder.
4. Milk contains calcium and phosphorus.
5. (sing.) Dry the roots of dandelion.
6. (He) uses olive oil in emulsion.
7. Raspberry has sweet fruits.
8. Leaves of coltsfoot are crude plant.
9. Poppy has white milky sap.
10. Infusion of leaves and flowers of marshmallow is an antibactericidal remedy.
Task X. Read the names of the medicines, find meaningful parts of the
words, and explain what the medicine is used for.
Radedorm
Ferinject
Halcinonide
Enoxaparin
Cefixime
Triazolam
Pirfotechum
Angiorus
Dasatinib
Desipramine
Tenorox
Sitagliptin
Adefovir
Diflorasone
Zanozar
Vasocet
Conray
Hipaque
Orti-gynest
Liothyronine
Miconazole
Task XI. Read and translate the text.
Pulvis est forma medicamentorum dura. Sunt pulveres grossi, grossissimi, subtiles, subtilissimi; sunt pulveres simplices et compositi; sunt pulveres divisi et indivisi; sunt pulveres ad usum internum et pulveres ad usum externum. Pulveres indivisi
sunt pulveres ad usum externum, qui aspersiones nominantur. Pulveres divisi pro usu
interno adhibentur.
159
22. WORD-BUILDING PREFIXES.
MEDICINES FOR LUNG CONDITIONS
Prefix
Meaning
Example
de(s)-
— to motion down, from or away
— refer to the eradication, destroy, re-
moval, destruction
decoctum, i, n
deformans, ntis
e-, ex-
— out of, from within, from among,
— movement from/out of
externus, a, um
exitus, us, m
in-, im-,
— into (a defined space), against,
— negation
injectio, onis, f
incognitus, a,um
pro-
— in a forward or prominent position,
forward, forth
providere
re-
— repeated action
reductus. a, um
repetere
trans-
— across, over, on the other side or over
transfusio, onis, f
ASSIGNMENTS
Task I. Find the prefixes in each derivate and translate the words into
English.
desactivatio, expiratio, regeneratio, transpositio, revactinatio, transplantatio,
progesteronum, implantatio, inoperabilis, e, immobilis, e immaturus, a, um, inorganicus, a, um
Task II. Decline the following word combinations in all cases:
- injectio intravenosa;
- systema nervosum;
- cornu majus.
Task III. Translate the following word combinations from Latin into
English.
1. Recipe Aetherem purissimum pro narcosi.
2. Praeparata Secalis cornuti in gynaecologia adhibentur.
3. Succus lacteus Taraxaci officinalis colorem album habet.
4. Succus lacteus Chelidonii majoris colorem flavum habet.
5. Vaselinum optimum pro occlulis seu vaselinum pro unguentis ophthalmicis.
160
6. Sal carolinum ut remedium laxativum adhibetur.
7. Refrigera et cola infūsum foliōrum Salviae
8. Morbus haemophilia (греч. philia — tendency to) nominātur
9. Dosis Cucurbitae majoris pro adultis 100.0 pro die est.
10. Vacina viva et inactivate sunt.
Task IV. Write down the dictionary form of the words and translate the
following word combinations from English into Latin.
1. substances in crude plant
2. system of the plants and animals
3. the purest vaseline for internal use
4. analysis of the leaves of plants
5. oily ointment for children
6. Many fruits are sweet.
7. (sing.) Prepare capsules from starch.
8. Marshmallow has large flowers.
9. «EpiVacCorona» is a suspension for intramuscular injection.
10. Herb repertory made of roots of berberis, dandelion, rhubarb is a
cholagogic remedy.
Task V. Translate the following medical prescriptions from Latin into
English.
211
Recipe:
Pulveris foiorum Digitalis
Chinini hydrochloridi
Bromcamphorae
Misce, fiat pulvis
Da tales doses Numero 12 in capsuiis
gelatinosis.
Signa:
0.03
0.05
0.25
212
Recipe:
Natrii chloridi
Kalii chloridi
Calcii chloridi
Novocaini
Aquae pro injectionibus
Misce. Sterilisa!
Da.Signa.
3.0
0.038
0.062
1.2
50 ml
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