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Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
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81
(147) It was clear that when he had got through the exuberance of his
youth, and was at last qualified, he would be a tremendous success in
practice. He would cure people by the sheer charm of his manner
(Maugham (2), 328);
(148) Паника и трясучка за кулисами приятно щекочут ему нервы:
«Я вас научу уважать мою фамилию», говорят хищно
раздувающиеся ноздри
(149) Элиза ушла к себе. …Села перед зеркалом, думая, как одеться
на проводы. …попримеряла лицом разные оттенки скорби
(150) У могущественного человека раздраженно шевельнулась
седая бровь…
(151) Хорошая машина, - признавал полковник. Но «Ньюпор-10»
русской сборки ничуть не хуже.
И у авиаканцелярского начальника сердито топорщились усы
Окулесика
(152) He lowered his lips to her but was stopped by the surprise in her
eyes (Miller, 128);
(153) Hermione gave Ron a don’t-joke-about-things-like-that look
(Rowling (2), 390);
(154) Fache had no doubt the shock on Langdon’s face was genuine, and
yet he sensed another emotion there too, as if a distant fear were
suddenly simmering in the American’s eyes (Brown,68), .
:
(155) Цыганка, неподвижно сидящая в глубоком кресле, была
древней и дряхлой – но язык не поворачивался назвать ее старухой.
Мешали глаза – яркие, живые, завораживающие
2010, 123);
(156) Алеша почувствовал, что его снова клонит в сон.
Спохватился, вскинул голову – поймал восхищенный взгляд
Козловского. «Ну у вас и нервы», читалось в глазах князя…
82
улыбающиеся глаза):
(157) A smile began very prettily in her eyes before it got to her lips
(Collins, 58);
(158) He looked at him once more, with a quiet smile which barely
separated her lips; it was more a smile of the eyes (Maugham (2), 597).
Аускультация
(159) I ate some of my friend’s Big Mac and most of his chips, which
were nice. My other colleague made grunts of approval as he ate Filet-
O-Fish (FT, July 28, 03);
(160) He cleared his throat significantly (Rowling (2), 58);
(161) Twice Smee beat upon the instruments, and then stopped to listen
gleefully (Barrie, 128);
(162) He introduced himself as Dean Thomson and listened
sympathetically as he tried allay her fears (Clark, 40);
(163) Дочь заплакала еще пуще, но это были рыдания уже иного
регистра. В них звучало не тупое девчоночье упрямство, а
взрослая скорбь по тому, чему сбыться не суждено
(164) Мать снова зашлась кашлем, но он звучал не жалобно, а
триумфально .
Гаптика
(165) Darcy had always been fascinated to watch Erin at work, her
slender fingers skillfully handling delicate gems (Clark, 32);
(166) It was a wooly beige cardigan, and I sipped into its generous
warmth gratefully (Whitney, 72).
83
19
19
(167) Unconsciously, his voice deepened as he stressed, “Darcy, I know
the sense of rage you are feeling at losing a friend like Erin (Clark, 116);
(168) She turned to look at a large clock that was perched awkwardly on
top of a pile of sheets… . Harry recognized it at once: it had nine hands,
each inscribed with the name of a family member… . Every single one of
its nine hands was now pointing at the mortal peril.
It’s been like that for a while now”, said Mrs. Weasley, in an
unconvincingly casual voice, “ever since You-Know-Who came back into
the open…” (Rowling (4), 85).
(169) She watches from a distance and is forbidden to either smile or
dance. Happiness would hurt the mother she is leaving, sorrow irritate
the future mother-in-law. A bride’s face must be non-committal, she is
not supposed to turn her head or look around, but must stare fixedly
straight ahead. She sits upright like a queen and converses quietly with
whoever is sitting beside her on the sofa – an honour taken in turns. Only
her lips move when she answers the questions of the guest on the sofa
forms. We may communicate by writing a book or making a speech, with a torrent of
words or with one, with a grunt or with silence, by waving our arms or by raising our
eyebrows. In some cases the means is chosen with great deliberation and care. In
others the choice is spontaneous and virtually unconscious (Blakmore 1993, 3).
Just as communication serves a variety of purposes it assumes a variety of
84
2.2. Функции невербальной информации. Молчание как компонент
невербальной коммуникации
только
сопровождать
(170) “Once you belonged here”, Jon Maddocks said. The deep tones of
his voice seemed to probe something dangerous in my memory, as if
sleeping terrors stirred and grew ready to waken (Whitney, 30).
предвосхищать, опережать
(171) Caleb Hawes cleared his throat with a sound that seemed to carry
cold disapproval for our driver.
“We can discuss all this at some more suitable time…” (Whitney, 35-36).
85
(172) “…She needs you. …You’ll be able to talk with her often. And I
only hope you’re half the woman your grandmother is”.
His words left me feeling suddenly desperate.
“I don’t know why she sent for me, or what I can possibly do for
her, now that I’m here. She wouldn’t even tell me why she wanted me to
come. There’s nothing to do but leave as soon as possible, and then I
won’t be seeing her at all” (Whitney, 71).
feel desperate
эмоции
опережают речь
раньше
противоречить
(173) “Sorry to have kept you waiting”, said the manager, not sounding
sorry at all (Archer (1), 253);
(174) “Don’t worry, darling”, Adele said. “your father knows what he is
doing”. She spoke with assurance she didn’t feel (Sheckley, 11);
(175) ”I don’t mean to be rude – “ he began, in a tone that threatened
rudeness in every syllable.
‘– yet, sadly, accidental rudeness occurs alarmingly often”, Dumbledore
finished the sentence gravely. “Best to say nothing at all, my dear man…”
(Rowling (4), 49).
86
что как
(176) “Nothing for you to worry about, my boy”, continued Davies,
sounding unconvincing (Archer (1), 265).
Don’t worry
-
по лицу человека ничего не
видно, у него непроницаемое лицо
(177) The foreman glared. “You did it? You put this bolt in?”
Rollie’s face betrayed him. His eyes showed white from sudden fear
combined with weariness. For once, his outward cockiness was absent
(Hailey (5), 194);
(178) Gail’s smile was tantalizing, and I could see that it angered me.
Though he kept a tight control over everything he might feel, the
87
20
betrayals were there in the tightening of his mouth, in the slight twitch
of a facial muscle (Whitney, 95);
(179) I knew, as the others couldn’t, that Hillary had a keen eye for
reading character, for discerning the gesture or the look that betrayed
(Whitney, 277).
4) равнозначна
(180) All he needed was a little help; a word, a gesture, a nod of
certainty, and he would be sealed in, safe (Updike (2), 92);
(181) …Наша группа подобралась из людей на редкость
остроумных, замечательно ироничных, понимающих все с
полуслова... . С ними было интересно и многому можно было
поучиться. И я старалась не пропускать ни одного слова, жеста,
интонации…
a gesture, a nod of certainty,
невербальным действием поведением)
полностью заменять
молчания20.
Те, кто не понимают Вашего
молчания, вероятно не смогут понять и Ваши слова (E.Hubbard); Молчание –
самое совершенное выражение презрения Умением говорить
выделяются люди из мира животных; умением молчать выделяется человек из
мира людей Молчание – один из наиболее трудно опровергаемых
аргументов От всего плохого есть два лекарства: одно – время,
другое, на вес золота, – молчание The right word may
88
(182) I’ve asked our Italian secretary what she thinks of its coffee. She
made a noise in her throat that only people of Latin descent can make.
The mouth went down and hands came up. The message was stronger
than any words (FT, July 28, 03);
(183) This expression, bestowed in silence and swiftly erased, confessed
what he could not pronounce: He had been frightened (Updike (2), 129).
(184) We were deliberately not talking, because there was only one thing
to talk about. I leaned my head against the shoulder, letting love speak in
gestures (Skelton, 661);
(185) Наши тебя вспоминают. Как нога? В полк вернешься?
Ответом был безнадежный вздох
Saville-Troik
первому типу
-
, :
(186) He paused somewhat awkwardly in the silence that followed,
adding rather lamely, “Well, he gets my vote anyway
(187) – Скажу откровенно, – начал китаец, – до нас дошло известие
о попавшем к вам конверте.
Он сделал паузу. Хорошо сделал, красиво. Явно русский не сумел
бы…
be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause (M.Twain);
Silence is the great art of conversation (W.Hazlitt
89
(188) …в обществе этого мужчины ничуть не тягостно было и
помолчать – Эраст Петрович фантастически владел трудным
искусством паузы…
медитативная
функция) (риторическая
функция)
(терминационная функция
(выжидательная функция
аттрактивная функция
второму типу
-
(189) A faint sucking in of breath reached me from the woman in the bed,
but she said nothing… . Her face was pale and cross-hatched with lines.
Strong lines, I thought. The face of a woman who had known life and
probably lived it to the hilt, even though she might now be approaching
death. …
“Come here, Laurie Morgan”.
I went to her hesitantly, wanting to feel no pity. I wanted to think of her
only as a stranger (Whitney, 62).
90
hesitantly
(190) Aunt Alexandra managed to smile in a way that conveyed a gentle
apology to Cousin Lily and firm disapproval to me (Lee H., 134).
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