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Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
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21
5
хороший -
good
good good good
(1981, 531)5
(17) John opened the door carefully
причину
цель
carefully
развелся с женой. Хорошо развелся, по-мужски, интеллигентно
2010, 158)
интеллигентно, по-мужскихорошо.
Значит, акция отменяется? – спросил Маккавей.
Спросил хорошо, без облегчения в голосе, а наоборот, разочарованно
История, старая как мир. История, банальная как мир. Он уже год как
22
(18) He worded his letter carefully
He drives carefully; He spends his money carefully
-77):
1) -
(19) The man, chewing deliciously, nodded with his amiable and amused
smile (Miller, 50);
2) )
(21):
(20) They brought us food that we were too tired to eat, and brandy that
we unwisely drank (Skelton, 694);
(21) “Yes, I agree”, said the hunter, grinning delightedly (Durrel, 76);
3)
(22) The grounds were brilliantly designed
4) :
(23It’s tough on you, you poor kid!” he said a little gruffly, looking
away (Norris, 12);
5)
(24 Why, Mr. Felse!” said Lesley, opening the door to him, and
blessedly forgetting to think of him first by his rank and office (Peters,
84);
6) :
23
(25) Mr. Hayek himself is uncharacteristically silent on the subject (FT,
Oct., 28, 1999);
7) :
(26) Judge Tailor cleared his throat and tried unsuccessfully to speak in
soothing tones (Lee H., 182).
1988, 76-77).
по
синтаксическому критерию: сентенциональные и несентенциональные.
sentence modifiers (Roberts 1964),
-
-
24
Leech 1983,
182).
(27) She had on her blue chiffon, fortunately… And, fortunately again,
she had dampened her hair and combed it severely into ripples and
fishtails against her browned skin… (Norris, 132)
(28) Naturally, he didn’t like us very much (Close, 32);
(29) Luckily, I have a little money of my own, so I don't have to rush into
anything (Archer (1), 79).
viewpoint
adverbs A Grammar
(un)fortunately, luckily,
mercifully, surprisingly, amazingly, strangely, oddly, interestingly
).
-
.:
25
(30) Unfortunately, marrying the daughter of a wealthy man wasn’t the
same as marrying wealth (Clark, 16);
(31) When Freddie came home that night, he found his father-in-law
waiting for him in the living-room, much to his amazement. Fortunately,
he had had less to drink than usual, and was surprisingly sober,
considering it was just after midnight. He had had a boring evening and
had finally decided to come home early (Steel (5), 25).
2) scientifically, linguistically, theoretically, politically,
professionally . ,
, - .
-.:
(32) Рolitically, Mr. Shröder’s decision (to join the debate, по тексту)
marks out Germany as the country taking the lead in the debate over
Europe’s future (FT, May 1, 2001);
(33) Something was passing from America. While she grew industrially,
she was losing her maturity (Caldwell, 501).
: from the
scientific / professional / political / industrial … point of view.
-5).
26
быстро, вмиг, мгновенно, моментально, сразу
-
лексикографический «портрет»
27
carefully).
(34) Физиономия у него была бритая, благообразная, только черные
глаза сверкали чересчур ярко, так что смотреть в них было как-то
неуютно ?смотреть в них было уютно
сидеть в этом кресле было уютно / неуютно);
(35) Совет Федерации давно пора умственно укрепить
?физически укрепить;
(36) Артисты выходили на поклоны не так, как это обычно принято
в театре, по очереди, а все разом… Тот, кто играл Смерть …не
появился вовсе – так сказать, блистательно отсутствовал
(37) Мирно там, тенисто, мыслеродительно…
моментально
28
momentarily /
momently for a momentto pose momentarily.
instantly, promptly,
very quickly, at a moment’s notice, like a blink, in a blink (of an eye).
задумчиво – в задумчивости, насмешливо – с
насмешкой, почтительно – с почтением .
интересно – с интересом, страшно – со
страхом, смешно – со смехом, ужасно – с ужасом
интересно с интересом
Барби интересно рассказывала, как они жили в детском
доме на Северном Кавказе Секунду
задержавшись на первой станице, он уверенно раскрыл где-то в середине,
расправил листы, приготовился читать долго, с явным интересом
интересно
с интересом -
29
- -
Y- -
-
Интересно
-
с интересом
интересно
с интересом 22).
(38) At the end he turned to her smilingly (Norris, 73)
he turned to her with a smile / smiling?
-ly
Hornby
-
angrily with anger, desparily in despair, thoughtlessly in a thoughtless
way 0-12).
.
(39) ”We want to get married,” Johnny insisted stubbornly (Robbins,
456)
? insisted with stubbornness;
(40) Philip watched her in amazement (Maugham)
*Philip watched her amazingly. , ,
“No, sir,” said Jem,
reddening (Lee, 45), -
with redness reddeningly
: *“No, sir,” said Jem reddeningly / with redness.
30
, 1) His work was
careful ( careful ) 2) He did his work carefully
carefully careful
clumsy ↔
clumsily, fluent ↔ fluently, quick ↔ quickly, shy ↔ shyly, natural ↔
naturally…
abrupt movement → move abruptly, casual glance →
glance casually, persistent rain → rain persistently, etc.
(41) Sarah guarded her private life jealously, which only fuelled the
speculation (Davies, 49),
: Sarah was jealous of
her private life, which only fuelled the speculation.
. :
(42) Norah, deep in dinner dishes, wiped her hands and read it so
nervously, so confusedly, and with so fast-beating a heart that she could
hardly see the words (Norris, 70) → Norah, deep in dinner dishes, wiped
her hands and was so nervous, so confused…
O
(43) He is stupid
(44) Blind!” said Maisie stupidly
She is stupid
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