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Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
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101
(224) ”It would probably be more than that”, he murmured. And then,
wretchedly, “I was thinking of Anne” (Norris, 31);
(225) “Ungrateful brat”, he murmured fondly as he kissed her on her
cheek (Archer (2), 10);
(226) Erin was like the others. They all reacted the same way. Speaking
too quickly, nervously (Clark, 49);
(227) He spoke coldly, even malignantly, and the glance he gave his
cousin was both warning and full of open dislike (Caldwell, 128).
. ,
,
: ask
desperately – ask sympathetically; observe moderately – observe stingingly; say
wretchedly – say scathingly; respond wistfully – respond hearteningly; address
bewilderedly – address quizzically; tell shyly – tell enthusiastically; remark
casually – remark sarcastically; conclude wistfully – conclude tartly; suggest
dubiously – suggest politely.
3.2. Категоризация интенсивности проявления признака
3.2.1. О понятии интенсивности
эмоций чувств
распрекрасный, скучища
эмоциональность
эмотивностью
102
xpressio
-
591).
-
103
104
23
-
23.
3.2.2. Наречие оценки как интенсификатор
адски, безгранично, безмерно, безумно, больно, весьма, горячо, дико,
дьявольски, жутко, здорово, крайне, люто, невыносимо, очень, панически,
сильно, страшно, ужасно, чертовски, чрезвычайно, шибко, до глубины души,
без ума, до беспамятства, до боли в сердце, до умопомрачения, до смерти, без
памяти, до безумия, до самозабвения, всеми фибрами души, всеми силами
души, всеми печенками, как огня, как черт ладана, как чумы
мало, немного, не очень, слегка, чуть, чуть-чуть, не так уж.
16).
105
24
24
-
-43),
adv.
+ adj. adv. + Participle I, “adv. +
Participle II”
страх-ужас, горе-отчаяние,
радость-восторг
106
25
,
-
(228) Philip felt infinitely unhappy (Maugham (2), 32);
(229) She was exceedingly angry with Dick (Kipling (1), 184);
(230) She’d become impossibly emotional and had gained considerable
weight, especially in her face, which appeared swollen (Cook, 22).
-
1)
2)
собственно интенсификаторы
(extremely, exceedingly, utterly, totally, perfectly, slightly, intensely,
tremendously
25
Her greeting was sunny and cheerful. “Good morning. I hope you slept well”.
Did her words once more carry a sly question?
“Wonderfully well”, I said. “The mountain air agrees with me” (Whitney, 93).
107
26
26
(231) “You speak as if that’s not your concern”, said the Governor,
slightly agitated (Davies, 32);
(232) Bessie was exceedingly careful of the condition of Torpenhow’s
linen (Kipling (1), 151).
degree
exceedingly extremely, to an unusual degree;
slightly to a slight degree ( LDELC).
totally, intensely, tremendously
degree
-):
absolutely furious / absolutely happy, awfully bad / awfully beautiful,
абсолютно ненужный / абсолютно незаменимый, совершенно
потрясенный / совершенно безразличный
.
окказиональных интенсификаторов
косвенные интенсификаторы
чрезвычайно актуально, необычно тупо, безумно
агрессивно, чертовски мила, потрясающе положительный)
too restless, very holy, so unhappy)so
very sorry, much too formal, far too imaginative, so very different, far more
important) (2008, 22).
108
.:
(233) This photo was entirely different, and yet something about the
scenario felt disquietingly familiar (Brown, 11);
(234) I discovered myself pregnant. The Pykes ( ) were
delighted that Wendell would have an heir, and Wendell himself was
touchingly proud of me (Skelton, 369).
жгучая ненависть
глубокая печаль легкая грусть
-217)).
extremely strong extremely
strong
and extreme aggressively strong
aggressively
strong and aggressive
aggressively
extremely
/ exceedingly utterly totally slightly
109
-
(235) David’s mother was majestically friendly, and David’s father, an
old dear, gallant and kindly and obviously admiring of Norah (Norris,
141);
(236) In obedience to my father, there followed what I later realized was
a sickeningly comic aspect of an unfunny situation: the men talked in
near-whispers
majestically sickeningly
-
-
-
110
27
27
3.2.3. Семантическая классификация наречий – окказиональных
интенсификаторов
3.2.3.1. Наречия, категоризующие соответствие / несоответствие
норме
Blokh 2000, 307).
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