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Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
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51
allegedly:
(80) Allegedly, it is a book of Jesus’ teachings, possibly written in His
own hand (Brown, 277);
(81) With the help from Canada, the US and Jamaica it
) arrested Samuel Knowles, allegedly head of these smuggling
gangs (FT, Dec.19, 01).
allegedly
-
-
-
52
-
-
-
-
Chierchia 1993; 1996;
(82) The death of Diana, princess of Wales, was a tragic accident, not a
plot orchestrated by British intelligence, as alleged by conspiracy
theorists, a report by British former top police officer is expected to
confirm today (FT, Dec.14, 06).
allege
allegedly
conspiracy
theorists
обязательным
компонентом
53
11
beg v to ask humbly; persist v to continue in a course of action or way of
behaving, firmly and perhaps unreasonably, in spite of opposition or
warning, scribble v to write carelessly or in a hurry; bounce v move up
and down violently or noisily (LDELC). .:
(83) She looked down at him. Her eyes pleaded for his patience (Robbins,
455): plead v to ask very strongly and seriously and in a begging way
(LDELC, 1007).
-19).
-159).
11
54
12
(84) Paige stumbled out of the room, without a word and went upstairs to
the office… (Sheldon) Она, еле передвигая ноги, молча вышла из
операционной и поднялась в кабинет)
2000, 15).
1.7. Наречие оценки и языковая избыточность
12
механизмом гарантии «приема
55
13
(85) He was eyeing her carefully, stunned by how beautiful she was, and
yet intrigued by something he saw in her eyes as well... (Steel (5), 75)
eye v to look at someone or something carefully (MED, 491).
eye
carefully
carefully
carefully
13. :
сообщения»
ходить / идти ногами,
думать головой, брать / взять руками, смотреть глазами, слушать ушами
«Смотри глазами, куда идешь!»
Аккуратно возьми руками торт!; Смотри
своими глазами!; Сказал не своим голосом.
Он твердо стоит ногами на земле
Он сказал грубым/вялым/любящим голосом
сказал голосом
56
(86) As he approached, the door swung open and Al Obaydi entered a
room to find twelve men waiting expectantly round a large table (Archer
(3), 30-31):
wait v to stay in one place because you expect or hope that something
will happen (LDELC, 1606);
expect 1. to think that something will happen; 2. to be waiting for
someone or something to arrive (LDELC, 482).
(87) Ellie was furiously indignant (Skelton, 714):
furious adv very angry in an uncontrolled way; in fury (LDELC, 528);
indignant adj expressing or feeling surprised anger (because of sth
wrong or unjust) (LDELC, 669).
furiously indignant
angry (anger
furious
неконтролируемости uncontrollably (in an
uncontrolled wayindignant неожиданность
surprise
(88) Sometimes the longing for his tangible presence was too achingly
painful to be borne ( ..
(1991)):
painful adj making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy (MED, 1022);
ache v if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous pain there that is
unpleasant, but not very strong (MED, 11).
continuous, unpleasant, not
very strong
(89) At seven years old, I was fatally, fatefully in love (Skelton, 56).
57
1.8. Семантические отношения между полной и свернутой
пропозициями в предложениях с наречиями оценки
. .
-
2011, 15).
I.Причинно-следственные отношения в предложениях с наречиями оценки
-
-
-
58
14
14
:
(90) And Doctor Morris … has always stubbornly refused to make a will
(Peters, 9).
because
-
(90b) And Doctor Morris … has always refused to make a will because he
has always been stubborn about it (unwilling to change his mind about
it).
-
(91a) She was dangerously beautiful and it threatened all the women
who knew her, except this one, who looked so different
(91b) She was so beautiful that she was dangerous to all the women / Her
beauty caused danger for all the women
(92a) Jacques Sauniere, the master of double-entendres, had proven once
again that he was a frighteningly clever man
(92b) Jackues Sauniere was so clever that it frightened some people;
(93a) She opened the drawer of the bedside table and carefully removed
the gun. It was shiny black, and terrifyingly cold
(93b) The gun was so сold that she was terrified / she felt terror.
dangerously, frighteningly, terrifyingly
эмоциональное состояние объекта,
beautiful, clever,
colddangerously, frighteningly, terrifyingly
-
her beauty, his cleverness, the gun.
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(94a) An attendant in a 1920’s marine-blue uniform with gold braid
carried Tracy’s two suitcases and the vanity case to her cabin, which was
disappointingly small. There was a single seat, upholstered with a
flower-patterned mohair
(94b) Her cabin was so small that it caused disappointment (that Tracy
was disappointed);
(95a) Two waiters had been involved in a knife fight in the kitchen and
had been sacked by George even before Abel had arrived, and the list of
damages after the opening looked suspiciously high...
(95b) The list of damages … looked so high that it aroused (caused)
suspicion.
disappoint v to make someone feel
suspiciously adv 2. in a way that makes you think something illegal is
happening; 2a: in a way that makes you think there is something wrong
with something (MED, 1449); . :
(96) – Сколько раз повторять, дурень. Даже с глазу на глаз
разговаривать на туземном наречии.
Тимо заткнулся. Он был удручающе неспособен к иностранным
языкам
(amazingly convincing, surprisingly knowledgeable admirably
direct
(97a) They discussed politics and books and travel, and Tracy found Jeff
surprisingly knowledgeable
(97b) Jeff’s being so knowledgeable caused Tracy’s surprise / Jeff was so
knowledgeable that Tracy was surprised.
:
(98a) This photo was entirely different, and yet something about the
scenario felt disquietingly familiar (Brown, 11)
60
(98b) This photo was entirely different, and yet something about the
scenario felt so familiar that it made her feel disquiet;
(99a) Mother’s anger touched David’s face; his cheeks burned guiltily
(Updike, 91)
(99b) Mother’s anger touched David’s face; his cheeks burned because
he felt guilty.
II.Отношения логического вывода в предложениях с наречиями
оценки
naturally
naturally
-
:
(100) A big fair handsome man with mutton-chop whiskers was leaning
over me and stroking my hair while another man, old, dressed in black
and very professional was gripping my wrist. He was a doctor, naturally,
and I detested him already because he smelled funny (Skelton, 61).
naturally
gripping my wrist
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