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Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
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31
(45) Mimi, smiling shyly, greeted the guests.
She was shy at the moment of greeting the guests
She is shy .
(46) He entered the room, shy and quiet ( shy quiet -
).
(47) He entered the room shyly ( shyly ).
действия (He entered, shy
. :
(48) For one minute Dick considered the proposition seriously (Kipling,
He was a serious man.
for one minute, at the moment, for a moment).
(49) a. He tried to focus more sharply on the idea (Kipling, 23);
b. He looked around sharply (Kipling 29);
(50) He paused somewhat awkwardly in the silence... (Kipling,75).
focus, pause, say, answer
32
-
-
:
Бермудно стало в китайской голове .Все должно
быть белозубо, блондинисто и длинноного, – как-то поделилась своим
видением женской красоты Пугачева 21.12.2006); Призывать,
чтобы все спектакли были прекрасными, можно, но – несбыточно.
«Сбыточно» другое: не надо превозносить плохие
Эсэнгово жить привыкли, а по-другому уже не можем
А почему бы не послать ему особые наушники с раковинами,
имитирующими шум моря? Будет вода вприслушку (ср. вприкуску,
вприпрыжку, вприскочку) Не просто
чисто, а пятизвездно чисто Ariel
33
6
-
Модель
поведения влюбленного романтика амëбно проста; Я утро балконно
встречаю; Чувства у них баянно слились с разумом; Христос родился
безмужно
авторитаристски, алмазно, àло
пока примеров нет
6 мне параллельно; ему
фиолетово…).
34
1.3. Особенности функционирования наречия в различных
структурах
naturally
A Grammar of Contemporary English
(51) Naturally, they are behaving.
(52) They are behaving naturally (1972, 424).
naturally
laugh
laugh:
Norah laughed again, more naturally (Norris, 158);
Naturally, Norah laughed again.
, :
(53b) Norah laughed again. Her laugh was more natural (this time than
before
( She laughed in a natural way);
(54b) It was natural, that Norah laughed again (It seemed natural that
Norah laughed again).
naturally
35
oddly, strangely,
surprisingly
oddly ко всему
предложению
(55) Oddly enough, I began to feel a stirring sympathy for her (Persis),
as though terror shared made the beginning of a bond between us. Except
that she knew the source of terror – and I didn’t (Whitney, 100).
oddly прилагательному
A convoy of jeeps appeared, coming down the grande alley, and a
flock of German soldiers in uniform jumped out of the jeeps and ran
toward her. …”I am Commandant Jachim von Mannheim”, he said
quietly. …And then he surprised her by asking about the baby. “When is
your child expected?” he asked quietly. He seemed oddly human, despite
the uniform he wore, but she wouldn’t let herself forget who he was, or
who he fought for. She reminded herself again that she was the Duchess
of Whitfield and owed it to them to be polite, but nothing more (Steel (5),
230).
-
oddly глаголу burn
36
(57) He wandered along a line of people queuing outside a cinema for
the last show, looking at every face, his own face burning so oddly that it
provoked giggles from one of a pair of girls standing there (MESS, 42).
Angrily, Sarah grabbed at the receiver, greasy fingers fighting to
get a grip (Davies, 74);
Should he send Nan’s and Erin’s things back at the same time?
Carefully, he considered the idea (Clark, 110);
Strangely enough, the markets are a mixture of heart and mind,
the logical and the emotional (Davies, 32).
:
(58b) Sarah grabbed at the receiver angrily, greasy fingers fighting to get
a grip → Sarah was angry. *It was angry (It seemed angry) that Sarah
grabbed the receiver;
(59b) He considered the idea carefully → He was careful when
considering the idea;
(60b) It seems strange enough (it was strange enough) that the markets
are a mixture….
aa
a
37
1.4. Модели образования наречий оценки
-
here,
there, twice
adj -lyclear → clearly, honest →
honestly, quick → quickly, stubborn → stubbornly, dangerous → dangerously,
etc.).
(careful – more careful – the most careful).
-ly
adv
questioning ~ly adv in a questioning manner (OALDCE, 182),
repulsive ~ly adv in a repulsive manner ( , 204).
38
(61) He sat staring woodenly at the phone as she held the receiver and
listened to him (Steel (5), 44).
wooden
wooden
adj made of wood: a wooden bed / spoon
awkwardly
stiff; unbending: wooden movements (LDELC
He gave her the most wooden look she had
ever seen
cold dry.
cold adj 1. With a low temperature, or a temperature that is lower than
coldly
cold: unkind, unfriendly.
Сегодня холодно. холодно
Сегодня холодно, оденься потеплее Сегодня
холодно, жара уже надоела
It’s cold today
unkind, unfriendly
(62) And so we went, Clare coldly holding my hand, and myself
whimpering sadly past the closed expectant door… (Skelton, 13);
(63) Wilson jumped to his feet, smiled and shook her hand warmly
(Davies, 61).
dry OALDCE, 269).
not wet, free
from moisture; 2) not rainy; 3) solid, not liquid; 4) without butter
He ate a piece of bread drily).
dry
39
8 – uninteresting, dull – a dry lecture/book/subject
dry
.: a dry lecture ↔ he delivered the lecture
drily; his dry answer ↔ he answered drily. .:
(64) She heard him dial, and speak briefly and drily, almost as though
similar rescue operations landed on his doorstep every night (Peters, 49)
( 9. unemotional; undemonstrative: dry humour/sarcasm).
icy :
icy adj 1) very cold, in an unpleasant way; 2) covered with ice; 3)
showing that you do not like someone and do not want to be friendly with
them (MED, 708).
icily :
icily adv in a way that shows you do not like someone and do not want to
be friendly with them.
(65) “He is full of himself, icily arrogant, smooth…” (Davies, 45).
(66) For a long time after the telephone conversation was concluded
Norah sat perfectly still in the empty kitchen, staring stonily into space
(Norris, 46);
(67) Tom was listening to the radio and the room smelled of beer, as little
Willie tottered around the room in an undershirt and a diaper.
…Crystal…went back to the kitchen to make her a sandwich.
“Make me one too, will you, hon?” Tom called out beerily. “And
hand me another bottle from the fridge, will you?” (Steel (4), 96-97).
beery adj unpleasant beery breath
(OALDCE, 72).
40
-
(68) See the bright side of things → * See the side of things brightly;
(69) To give sb the cold shoulder → * To give sb the shoulder coldly.
II (broken, excited, irritated
.:
(70) Tiredly we climbed out of the lorry and supervised the unloading of
the animals and their installations on the top-storey veranda (Durrel, 70);
(71) “Why, Mr. Felse!” said Lesley, opening the door to him, and
blessedly forgetting to think of him first by his rank and office (Peters,
84).
I
SOED):
(72) Barrington held the door open questioningly toward the minder
(Davies, 11).
question n doubt, objection (OALDCE, 182).
question question,
I questioning
questioningly adv in a questioning manner.:
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