Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Наречие оценки и категоризация опыта. Монография
.pdf
61
(101) I, naturally, stayed with her, but I always went … to keep in touch
with my father (Skelton, 720).
naturally
(102) Everyone was delighted, naturally, at the small ogre in the tower
having metamorphosed into a princess (Skelton, 68)
(103) As an unusually talented and very good-looking orphan, he
naturally drew attention and sympathy from the staff almost from the
moment of his arrival (Rowling (4), 337)
- (Не drew attention and sympathy from the
staff , ()
(an unusually talented and very good-looking orphan).
naturally
naturally
(104) People feel threatened by any kind of economic change – and
change from abroad naturally seems especially alien and menacing
(IHT, Jan.4, 2000),
,
62
(105) “And that’s all I know! I just caught a glimpse of her once,
dancing, but bridge is an absorbing game and I hardly glanced through
the glass partition at the ballroom. Then, at midnight, Raymond came
along to Josie very upset and asked where Ruby was, Josie, naturally,
tried to shut him up, but “
Superintendent Harper interrupted. He said in his quiet voice,
“Why “naturally”, Mrs. Jefferson?”
“Well
” She hesitated; looked, Melchett thought, a little put out.
“Josie didn’t want the girl’s absence made too much of. She considered
herself responsible for her in a way…” (Christie (1), 46-47).
naturally
-
1993, 249).
innocently apologetically
63
15
:
(106) Gail’s look was innocently blank (Whitney, 98) – From her blank
look we could judge that she was innocent (her blank look showed that
she was innocent);
(107)”Idyllic! You’re perfectly right”, said a voice just behind her
shoulder, a male voice, pitched almost apologetically low, to make its
uninvited approach respectable and respectful (Peters, 18).
III.Уступительно-противительные отношения в предложениях с
наречиями оценки
-
15
Хотя однако
64
reluctantly, unwillingly, involuntarily
-
The Deputy Ambassador stretched out his hand and his visitor
reluctantly shook it (Archer (3), 14).
though / althoughbut:
(108b) The Deputy Ambassador stretched out his hand and his visitor
shook it although / but he was reluctant to do it (though he didn’t want
to);
Yet – unwillingly – I thought of mountains (Whitney, 28)
(109b) I thought of mountains although / but I was unwilling to think of
them.
-
“I’m just fine”, she said, trying unsuccessfully to hide the sobbing
in her voice (Archer (1), 170)
(110b) “I’m just fine”, she said, trying to hide the sobbing in her voice
although she didn’t succeed / but she didn’t manage to.
IV.Целевые отношения в предложениях с наречиями оценки
deliberately, purposefully, intentionally
stealthy, protectively, protestingly характер
deliberately, purposefully, intentionally
65
называют цель
intended result or purpose),
Leech 1983, 77).
:
(111) Every foot of ground between the spot where Hook had landed his
forces and the home under the trees was stealthily examined by braves
wearing their moccasins with the heels in front (Barrie, 24).
stealthily
stealthy adj quiet and secret so that no one sees or hears you (MED,
1403). , was stealthily examined
was examined quietly and secretly so that no one could see or hear it. .
:
(112a) Now she kept herself protectively ready to laugh again (Miller,
98).
in order to, so that):
(112b) Now she kept herself ready to laugh again to protect herself (so
that she could protect herself).
Lesley felt the stiffening jolt that passed through Gus’s body, and
stirred and turned protestingly to look for its reason
(113b) Lesley felt the stiffening jolt that passed through Gus’s body, and
stirred and turned in order to protest.
,
(114) “I didn’t ask him to do it”, he protested defensively (Robbins, 440)
66
smiled encouragingly
laughed apologetically
he said comfortingly
he
looked at her apologetically
зрительного
восприятия (look apologetically / reproachfully / reassuringly /
encouragingly; stare accusingly; gaze imploringly); эмоциональной реакции
(smile encouragingly; laugh apologetically); физического действия (advance
67
threateningly; spread hands forgivingly); речи (argue convincingly; say
encouragingly / comfortingly / patronizingly / soothingly).
V.Сравнительные отношения в предложениях с наречиями оценки
-
smiled boyishly → smiled like a boy; boyishly beautiful →
beautiful like a boy
Clare had not had influenza. She had lost two stone in weight, was
skeletally thin, pale, spotted with eczema, her eyes bloodshot and her
hair falling, not from any illness, but because she had been six weeks in
Holloway Prison, five of them on hunger strike
(115b) She was as thin as a skeleton.
(116) Doris Whitney stared out the window. “It’s raining”. And she
thought, How melodramatically appropriate. Like an Alfred Hitchcock
movie (Sheldon, 9).
(117) She was weeping now and stood erect, looking down at him, her
hands clasped prayerfully (Miller, 35).
68
16
prayerfully
(118) The woman’s mouth was open, her hands were pressed together as
in prayer ( , 45).
-
-
1.9. Участие наречия оценки в выражении таксисных отношений
16
-
-
108).
69
:
Miss Tredgold, whose legs were habitually clad in the beige lisle
stockings of a shade optimistically entitled “Allure”, was studying the
item frowningly (Archer (2),
(119b) She was studying the item and she was frowning / She was
frowning as (while) she was studying the item.
frowningly
,
-
70
(120) At the end he turned to her smilingly, and abandoning his previous
subject completely, said briskly: “Well, now, the only thing is to ascertain
whether Miss Oliver here has made up her mind or not?” (Norris, 73-74).
He turned to her, smiling;
He turned to her with a smile.
(121) He turned to her and smiled
Philip?” Dorothea frowned. She stared at the girl forbiddingly
:
(123a) Mrs. Oliver’s doctor said encouragingly that she could go on now
to a diet of broiled chicken, cream, chops, roast beef (Nor
(123b) To encourage Mrs. Oliver the doctor said that she could go on
now to a diet of broiled chicken, cream, chops, roast beef.
1.10. Об обязательности / факультативности наречий оценки в
предложении
http://h.ua/story/30294
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]