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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5512_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Foreword
- •Preface to the Fourth Edition
- •Preface to the Third Edition
- •Contributors
- •Commonly Used Abbreviations in Medical Laboratories
- •Contents
- •19. Introduction to Diagnostic Microbiology
- •Role of Microbiology Laboratory
- •Laboratory Culture
- •20. Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria
- •Specific Bacteria
- •Review Questions
- •22. Laboratory Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections
- •Review Questions
- •Morphology and Life Cycles of Human Parasites
- •23. Introduction to Immunology and Principles of Serodiagnosis
- •Review Questions
- •Additional Serodiagnosis Kits
- •Infectious Mononucleosis and Monospot Test
- •Review Questions
- •25. Urine Analysis
- •Review Questions
- •26. Laboratory Examination of Miscellaneous Body Fluids
- •Gastric Juice
- •Review Questions
- •27. Semen Analysis
- •Review Questions
- •28. Stool Examination
- •Review Questions
- •Molecular Pathology
- •Index

Introduction to Diagnostic Micbiolo
Js21
Bro Culture Meod
°
Per-disc Method
impregnated with specic carbohydrates
Phenol red agar medium:
°
°
Preparation of Disc Impregnated with Specic Carbohydrate
°
°
°
A

I
Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2

Introduction to Diagnostic Micbiolo
Js29
SIM:
3
2

s30 I
Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
2
a z
)
(a)
(d
FIGURE 19.21
Spot test for oxidase on ter paper s: (a) Place e oxidase test strip pregnated
th oxidase agen on a slide, - Transfer the organism to the s and tch
colour change in case of oxidase positive oanism
3:

Introduction to Diagnostic Micbiolo
vaccination
antibodies
antibiotics
Vaccination ainst Viral Infection
preventing infections Vaccines
immunocompromised),
Antiviral drugs
Antiviral medica
tions

s32 I
Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
direct examination, electron microsope
light microscope
histological changes
Serology
antigen
Determination of the Concentration of Serum Antibodies (titre) Following Infection

Introduction to Diagnostic Micbiolo
Criteria for Diagnosing Primary Infection
�0
Js33
FIGURE 19.22 Selogical ents foong pa infection and refection
Note
Zi Virus Infection*
Cnical Significance
"Link

Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
transmission in utero,
symptoms
Serological Tests
Broader Signicance of the Serological Test
ciple of e ELISA Test
in vitro

Js3s
FIGURE 19.23
signicant increase in the IgG titer in a follow-up sample indicates an acute infection. Fur
ther, the determination of specic antibodies is relevant for epidemiological studies and for
clarication of possible links between Zika virus infection and other diseases. Euroimmun
Anti-Zika virus ELISA (IgG, IgM) claims to be of high specicity.
Summa of Test Reactions
The test kit contains microtiter strips each with 8 break-off reagent wells coated with recom
binant non- structural protein (NS 1) of Zika virus.
1. In the rst reaction step, diluted patient samples are incubated in the wells.
2. In case of positive samples, specic IgM (also IgA and IgG) antibodies will bind to the
antigens.
3. To detect the bound antibodies, a second incubation is carried out using an enzyme-la
belled anti-human IgM (enzyme conjugate) catalysing a colour reaction.
Contents of the Test Kit
Component
Colour
Formal
Symbol

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Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
2
In vitro
2
-
Preparation and Stability of the Reagents
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
°
0
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