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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5512_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Jss1
Respiratory Tract Specimens
N.
Throat Swab
Laboratory Diagnosis of Septic Throat
558 I
\G
FIGURE 20.4
S. pyogenes.
°
S. pyogenes
S pyogenes
(b
)
(d)
Jssg
FIGURE 20.5
a
Streptococcus,
Neisseria Staphylococcus,
Candida albicans
Streptococcus
S. pyogenes.
Nasophangeal Swab
pertussis) diphtheriae).
s6o I
Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
N. meningitidis H. inuenzae)
Laboratory Diagnosis of Whooping Cough (Bordetella Pertussis)
pertussis.
pertussis
Laboratory Diagnosis of Diphtheria (Corynebacterium Diphtheriae)
°
Loeer's medium, Gram stain.
diphtheriae.
laboratory culture,
diphtheriae
diphtheriae
Streptococcus.
°
diphtheriae
diphtheriae
diphtheriae.
diphtheriae
Laboratory Diagnosis of Bacterial Pneumonia (S. pneumoniae)
S. pneumoniae,
pneumococcus.
Sputum specimens
S. pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
laboratory culture, S. pneumoniae.
Optochin
°
S. pneumoniae
test Quellung test
bile solubility test
S. pneumoniae)
s62 I
pneumoniae, N. meningitidis
H. inuenzae.
H. inuenzae
H. inuenzae
Neisseria Neisseria-like (Moraxella catarrhalis)
N. meningitidis.
Moraxella catarrhalis
M. catarrhalis N. meningitidis. Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria)
Neisseria,
N. meningitidis
2
Moraxella catarrhalis
Neisseria,
Neisseria
TABLE 20.2
Neisseria meningitidis
N. gonorrhoeae
catarrhalis
Sugar oxidation
Glucose
-
- - -
Maltose
- -
Sucrose
-
Lactose
-
-
-
Haemophilus
inuenzae,
Haemophilus
Haemophilus
Haemophilus (V
(X
Haemophilus
Haemophilus
°
Haemophilus
Haemophilus
S. aureus
Haemophilus. Haemophilus
S. aureus S. aureus).
Satellite Test
inuenzae.
Haemophilus
S. aureus
S. aureus Haemophilus.
Note
Haemophilus,
inuenzae.
parainuenzae).
Candida albicans
Candida albicans
°
FIGURE 20.6
a
1
Purulent Exudates
udates from fected Wounds: Specen Coection and Processing
Two swabs
direct examination laboratory culture.
Laboratory Diagnosis
thioglycollate broth
candle jar).
S. aureus S. pyogenes. (Esche
richia coli Klebsiella Proteus Pseudomonas Neisseria
anaerobic jars. Bacteroides, Clostridium
Actinomyces.
Direct examination re
Gram-positive cocci in clusters
Gram-negative rods
Gram-positive, lamentous, sulphur granules present
p
ort
Possible organism (not reported)
Staphylococcus
Coliforms, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Bacteroides
Actinomyces
aerobic conditions candle jar,
°
beta-haemolysis
S. pyogenes
S. aureus
S. aureus.
s66 I
Medical Laborato Technology: Volume 2
coli, Klebsiella, Proteus) Pseudomonas.
E. coli Klebsiella
Proteus Pseudomonas. Klebsiella E. coli
coli) (Klebsiella).
Pseudomonas Proteus
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas P. aeruginosa.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
P. aeruginosa
Proteus Proteus
Providencia Moanella
urease
ositive.
p
Proteus P. mirabilis
P. vulgaris
E. coli, Pseudomonas Proteus
Proteus, Providencia Morganella:
Pathogen Indole
Proteus mirabilis
anella mor
g
aris
g
anii
g
Proteus vul
Providencia regeri
Mor
H2S
-
+ +
+
+
+
-
- -
,_
Citrate
+
/-
+
/-
+
anaerobes Clostridium
Bacteroides. Clostridium Gram-
ositive,
p
Bacillus. Clostridium Clostridium peringens.
perin
gens.
peringens
peringens
peringens
Bacteroides
Prevotella Porphyromonas.