Английские фразовые глаголы в примерах и упражнениях = English phrasal verbs (usage and exercises). Пособие для подготовки к тестированию и экзамену
.pdf4 – It took her three years to work … her debts after university, but now she doesn’t owe anyone anything at all.
1) in 2) off 3) out
5 – After work we go to the gym and work … . 1) at 2) up 3) out
6 – She spent a couple of hours working … the answers to the
crossword puzzle. |
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1) out |
2) in |
3) off |
7 – My daughter spent twenty minutes working … the answer to
a maths question. |
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1) in |
2) out |
3) off |
8 – She gets very stressed up and goes running in order to work …
all her negative energy. |
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1) in |
2) at |
3) off |
9 – Are you still working … the same design or have you finished
it? |
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1) on |
2) over |
3) up |
10 – She’s been working … the project for three years and still
hasn’t found the answer. |
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1) off |
2) on |
3) in |
11 – Calculating your tax bill is very difficult; I can never work
it … . |
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1) off |
2) out |
3) up |
12 – It took me ages to work … the answer to the question. |
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1) off |
2) up |
3) out |
13 – The bill is $98, so who can work … how much each of us must
pay? |
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1) out |
2) off |
3) up |
Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуск предлогом, чтобы получить фразовый глагол, значение которого дано в скобках
1.When I got back to the office, he was still working … his report. (to continue working hard at something for a long time)
2.You should start by doing a few minutes exercise and work … half an hour a day. (to gradually do more of something until you reach a certain level)
3.When you are applying for a job, age often works … you. (to make harder to achieve)
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4.I worked … a lot when I was younger but now I prefer easier exercise like walking! (to exercise)
5.I’ve been working … my level of fitness before I go on this walking holiday. (to spend time and effort trying to perfect it)
6.It took him two days to work the code … . (to calculate the solution to a mathematical problem)
7.He got very worked … about the interview. He really wanted the job and got very stressed about it. (to make yourself angry or anxious about something)
8.If you look at the context, maybe you can work … what the word means. (to find a solution to a problem)
9.Unfortunately, their marriage didn’t work … and they got divorced last year. (to develop successfully)
Упражнение 3. Вставьте пропущенные предлоги
1.My trip to London didn’t work … the way I’d planned.
2.Instead of eating lunch on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, Sheila goes to the recreation center to work … .
3.I know we disagree on many points, but I believe we can work things … .
4.We have to work … the total cost before we buy the house.
5.I work … at the gym three times a week.
Упражнение 4. Совместите фразовые глаголы из левой колонки с адекватным переводом в правой колонке
1) to work yourself up |
a) давать выход чему-либо |
2) to work out |
b) работать над чем-либо, |
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чтобы это улучшить |
3) to work up to |
c) искать способ |
4) to work against |
d) продолжать работать |
5) to work away at |
e) постепенно продвигаться |
6) to work off |
f) заводиться, расстраиваться, |
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сердиться |
7) to work on |
g) решать математическую |
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задачу |
8) to work around something |
h) действовать против |
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40. to write (wrote, written)
to write (wrote, written) – писать, написать.
to write away for – посылать запрос / to send a letter or form asking for something.
•I want a free copy so I’ll write away for one. Мне нужна бесплат-
ная копия, поэтому я пошлю запрос на нее.
to write back – ответить, написать в ответ / to reply.
•I sent him a letter but he didn’t write back. Я послал ему пись-
мо, но он не ответил.
•I wrote back saying that we would be happy to accept their invi-
tation. Я написал в ответ, что мы были бы счастливы принять их приглашение.
to write down – записывать что-либо на бумаге / to record something on paper.
•So that I don’t forget, can you write that down, please? Чтобы
яне забыла, запишите мне, пожалуйста.
to write in – послать запрос, официальное письмо / to send a letter to an organisation.
•To give us your comments on today’s show, write in to the usual address. Чтобы дать нам ваши комментарии по сегодняшнему представлению, отправьте их по известному вам адресу.
•The first one hundred people who write in will receive a free copy.
Первые сто человек, которые пришлют письма, получат бесплатные копии.
2) вписывать, включать / to be included.
•A penalty clause was written into the contract. В контракт было включено положение о наказаниях.
to write off – 1) отчислять, отменять; перестать обращать вни-
мание / to decide that someone or something will not succeed and stop giving him your attention and energy.
•Children who are not academic are often written off by schools instead of being helped. Дети, которые не способны к учебе, часто отчисляются из школ вместо оказания им помощи.
•Most companies write off any employee over fifty-five as they assume they are not profitable. Большинство компаний уволь-
няют работников старше пятидесяти пяти, так как считают их не приносящими пользу.
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2) довести до непригодности, разбить / to damage a vehicle so badly that it is not worth repairing.
• She has had only one accident but she did write the car off. Она только раз попала в аварию, но автомобиль пришел в негодность.
3) списывать долг, сбрасывать со счетов / to cancel a debt .
•We had to write off quite a lot of bad debts at the end of the year.
Нам пришлось списать достаточно много безнадежных долгов в конце года.
to write out – выписывать полностью, дать всю необходимую информацию (о счете, чеке, рецепте) / to note all the necessary information on a cheque or a prescription.
•Can you write me out a receipt for my accounts, please? Выпи-
шите мне квитанцию по моим счетам, пожалуйста.
to write up – 1) писать протокол, план, краткое содержание / to make a full written record of something; to write up one’s lecture notes, the minutes of a meeting.
•After every class, I always write up my notes straight away. После урока я всегда сразу же пишу его план.
•She wrote up the minutes of the meeting and distributed them
the next day. Она писала протокол заседания и раздавала его на следующий день.
2)записать на доске или на стене / to note something on a notice
or board on a wall.
• The teacher wrote her name up on the board. Учитель написал
ееимя на доске.
3)дописывать / to write something to an end, to complete.
•He wrote up the letter and sealed the envelope. Oн дописал письмо и запечатал конверт.
Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1 – She wrote to me weeks ago and I still haven’t replied; I must
write … to her. |
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1) back |
2) out |
3) off |
2 – A lot of viewers wrote … to complain about the programme. 1) in 2) up 3) off
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3 – I’ve finished the rough draft; I just have to write it … prop-
erly. |
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1) in |
2) up |
3) off |
4 – The car was so badly damaged that the insurance company
wrote it … . |
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1) out |
2) in |
3) off |
5 – I don’t remember where I wrote her number …; it’s on a little
piece of paper somewhere. |
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1) off |
2) in |
3) down |
6 – The doctor had to write … a full report on the incident. |
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1) out |
2) in |
3) off |
7 – The restaurant got a very good write-… from the critics when
it opened. |
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1) off |
2) up |
3) in |
8 – She took brief notes during the lecture, then wrote them … in
full in the evening. |
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1) off |
2) up |
3) in |
9 – Write the number … before you forget it. |
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1) off |
2) to |
3) down |
10 – They wrote the debt …, cancelled it, because it was never go-
ing to be paid. |
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1) up |
2) down |
3) off |
11 – The footballer was written … when he broke his leg, but sur-
prised everybody when he came back. |
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1) off |
2) down |
3) to |
Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуск предлогом, чтобы получить фразовый глагол, значение которого дано в скобках
1.The rich countries in the West should write … the debts of the Third World. (to cancel a debt)
2.I wrote … his phone number on a piece of paper but I can’t find it now. (to record something on paper)
3.If you want to join, just write your name … on the notice board. (to note something on a notice or board on a wall)
4.My uncle wrote his car … in an accident last weekend. (to damage a vehicle so badly that it is not worth repairing)
5.She has written … a brochure with details of the course. (to send a letter or form asking for something)
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6.You’ll need to make a report on your business meetings. Be sure you write them … as soon as possible after you return from your trip. (report in writing)
7.The doctor wrote … a prescription for the medicines and handed it to me. (to note all the necessary information on a cheque or a prescription)
Упражнение 3. Вставьте пропущенные предлоги: down, off
1.They told me to write … everything the woman had said to me.
2.There really isn’t much damage to the car. It won’t be written
…by the insurance.
3.Work on your own and write … the answers to these questions.
4.Could you tell me your e-mail address again? I want to write
it … .
Упражнение 4. Совместите фразовые глаголы из левой колонки с адекватным переводом в правой колонке
1) to write away for |
a) записывать что-либо на бумаге |
2) to write up |
b) отправить официальное письмо |
3) to write off |
c) ответить, написать в ответ |
4) to write out |
d) посылать запрос |
5) to write down |
e) выписывать полностью |
6) to write back |
f) отчислять, отменять |
7) to write in |
g) писать протокол, план |
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Дополнительные тесты
Тест 1
1. He talked her … selling her car.
1) about |
2) on |
3) into |
2. His wife stood … him in everything he did. |
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1) for |
2) by |
3) with |
3. I ran … an old friend yesterday who I hadn’t seen for a year.
1) into |
2) for |
3) by |
4. This skirt is too big for me now I’ll have to take it … . |
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1) in |
2) to |
3) up |
5. I looked … the magazine but didn’t find anything interesting.
1) at |
12) on |
3) through |
6. Let’s drink … Mike’s health! |
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1) to |
2) for |
3) in |
7. Can I help you? – Yes, please. I’m looking … a good book of
English idioms. |
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1) at |
2) for |
3) to |
8. We hope that she will get … her illness soon. |
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1) over |
2) out of |
3) by |
9. Look … ! There is a big dog behind you! |
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1) out |
2) over |
3) up |
10. Can you come … for dinner tomorrow? |
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1) on |
2) over |
3) up |
11. We’ll have to cut … that old tree. It’s dead. |
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1) down |
2) off |
3) out |
Тест 2
1. Don’t put it … till tomorrow, do it today! 1) away 2) off 3) over
2. She turned … to be a nice clever girl. 1) around 2) back 3)out
3. I went there by bus because my car broke … yesterday. 1) off 2) down 3) up
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4. Hold … , I’ll see if Mr. Smith is in. 1) on 2) out 3) up
5. He finally gave … to their demands and found himself a job. 1) in 2) off 3) out
6. He dropped me … at the bank on Fifth Street. 1) by 2) off 3) out
7.She wants to move to another apartment because she doesn’t get
…with her roommate.
1) along 2) through 3) away
8. The English teacher asked the students to make … a story with
the new words. |
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1) off |
2) out |
3) up |
9. Her younger son takes … all new toys because he wants to see
what is inside. |
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1) along |
2) apart |
3) away |
10. Turn … the light before you leave. |
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1) away |
2) down |
3) off |
11. He is an excellent teacher. He puts his subject … so well. 1) on 2) through 3) across/over
Тест 3
1. Why did he turn … such a nice job offer? 1) back 2) down 3) off
2. If you don’t know these words, look them … . 1) out 2) over 3) up
3. The criminals broke … at night, killed the guard and robbed the
store. |
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1) in |
2) down |
3) up |
4. I can’t give you an answer now, I have to talk it … with my fam-
ily. |
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1) about |
2) on |
3) over |
5. The police never found the robber. He got … with his crime. 1) away 2) out 3) over
6. He doesn’t go to college. He dropped … last year. 1) away 2) off 3) out
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7. The alarm clock went … at 7 a.m.
1) off |
2) on |
3) through |
8. The bank was held … last month. |
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1) off |
2) out |
3) up |
9. Can you make … what is written on the building across the
street? |
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1) on |
2) out |
3) up |
10. I’m looking … to your letter. |
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1) up |
2) forward |
3) ahead |
11. If you take 11 … from 33 you are left with 22. |
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1) out |
2) back |
3) away |
Тест 4
1. Please stand …, you are in the way! 1) aside 2) into 3) by
2. He was the leader of our group, and we always looked … to
him. |
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1) down |
2) up |
3) out |
3. I watched the plane take … and disappear into the clouds. 1) off 2) out 3) up
4. The new manager has some interesting new proposals that he want to put … at the staff meeting tomorrow.
1) into 2) around/round 3) out of
5. I don’t think that he will be able to carry … his plan.
1) away |
2) out |
3) over |
6. He pulled … at the bank and got out of the car. |
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1) off |
2) over |
3) through |
7. You smoke too much, you have to cut … on smoking. 1) down 2) in 3) up
8. The rescue teams called … the search temporarily because of the
storm. |
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1) back |
2) off |
3) out |
9. Tom and Mary seemed to be in love. Why did they break … ? 1) off 2) out 3) up
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10. Her little son is … with a cold. She has to stay home and look
after him. |
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1) in |
2) down |
3) out |
11. The doctor advised Mary to stay … fattening foods. |
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1) away from |
2) down |
3) out |
Тест 5
1. When the director is away, Tom takes … the office. 1) in 2) out 3) over
2. Time is running … , we need to make a decision quickly. 1) off 2) up 3) out
3. She put … 5 kilograms during the winter and has to go on
a diet. |
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1) back |
2) in |
3) on |
4. They used to be friends, but they fell … several years ago. |
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1) apart |
2) away |
3) off |
5. My train got … at 6.30 p.m. |
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1) with |
2) in |
3) on |
6. My sister wants to drop out of college but my parents are trying
to talk her … it. |
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1) back |
2) out of |
3) off |
7. Hold … I’ll get Nick for you. It’s best if you speak to him. |
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1) on |
2) in |
3) out |
8. Please, call … and see us when you are next in town. |
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1) out |
2) in |
3) for |
9. There is a police car outside the shop. Do you know what’s go-
ing …? |
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1) with |
2) in |
3) on |
10. Don’t worry, I can see myself … . |
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1) out |
2) in |
3) over |
Тест 6
1. My son has recently taken … stamp collecting as a hobby. 1) up 2) in 3) for
2. The door will be locked but the receptionist will let you … . 1) on 2) up 3) out
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