Английский язык для горных инженеров

scale

industrial

enterprises

are situated

near

fuel and

energy

producers,

first of all

in Siberia. 5.

A new

retooling

science

and

engineering.

*IX. Ответьте

на

следующие вопросы:

1.

What

is the main objective of

the Soviet

economic

development? 2. What industries play

an

important role in

the

country's

national

economy?

3.

Has

West

Siberia

large deposits of coking coal?

4. Why does the country

pay

great

attention

to the

development

of

machine

building?

5.

Does

the

country

develop

only non-ferrous metallurgy?

6. What industrial products do machine-building

industries

produce?

X. а) Найдите в правой колонке

русские

эквиваленты

следующих

слов и сочетаний слов. Проверьте себя

по

ключу:

I. main

objective

1. добывающая

промыш-

ленность

II. national economy

2.

научные

достижения

III. means of production

3.

народное хозяйство

IV. extractive

industry

4.

техника;

машинострое-

ние

V. labour

productivity

5.

экономить

сырье,

топ-

ливо

и энергию

VI. deposits of coking coal

6.

главная

цель

VII.

scientific

achieve-

7.

средства

производства

ments

8.

производительность

VIII. power

engineering

труда

IX.

engineering

9.

энергетика

X. to save raw material,

10.

месторождение коксую-

fuel and

energy

щегося

угля

б) Найдите в правой колонке английские эквиваленты следующих

слов и сочетаний слов. Проверьте себя по ключу:

I. управление

преднрия-

1.

widespread

introduction

тиями

of

automated

systems

II. увеличивать

нроиз-

2.

to have

large

resources

водство

угля и

газа

of coking

coal,

ferrous

and non-ferrous metals

III. широкое

внедрение

3.

scientific

achievements

автоматических

сис-

тем

4.

basic

(main)

branches of

IV. производство

совре-

менного оборудования

industry

V. иметь большие

запа-

5.

to discover new

deposits

сы коксующегося уг-

ля, черных и цвет-

ных металлов

6.

to step up (to increase)

VI. научные

достижения

the

production

of

coal

and

gas

VII. открывать новые мес-

7.

power

engineering

торождения

8. the manufacture of

mod-

VIII. благосостояние

наро-

да

ern

equipment

IX. основные отрасли про-

9.

the people's living stand-

мышленности

ards

X. энергетика

10.

management

of

enter-

prises

XI. Прочитайте предложения, заполнив пропуски следующими сло-

вами. Проверьте себя по ключу:

I. produce,

II. producer, III.

production,

IV.

productive,

equipment for the country's national

economy. 5. The further

development of mechanization and automation

increases

labour ... .

XII. а)

Назовите

признаки существительных:

our

country,

the

country,

any

country, each

country,

the

socialist

country,

many

countries,

these countries, a

little

country,

whose

country,

two

big

countries;

their dis-

the

last

lectures — the

lectures last; this place — this

places; the

raw material

bases — the country bases its econ-

omy

on ...

industries,

feet,

men,

discoveries,

deposits,

branches,

bases,

teeth,

lives,

heroes,

areas,

supplies

XIV. Прочитайте следующий текст, употребив в предложениях гла-

голы "fo be" и "to have" в соответствующей форме:

1.

The

Soviet Union

(are,

is, has)

an energy-rich coun-

try with a well-developed

scientific

and

engineering basis.

2.

Engineering

(is,

are,

has)

one

of

the

main

branches of

the

national economy. 3.

The

country

(is,

has,

have)

large

commercial coal reserves, it also (have,

are, has)

large

min-

eral deposits. 4. Geological conditions

of

coal-fields (is,

are,

have)

quite

different.

5.

Coal

basins

in

Siberia

and

the

Soviet

Far

East (have,

are,

is)

the

country's main

suppliers

of

fuel.

I. 1)

has, 2)

many, 3) now, 4)

the region, 5) factories.

II. 1) is, 2)

of, 3) producer, 4) the biggest, 5) ferrous

metals,

6)

the

country.

III.

1) no,

2)

the area, 3) coal

deposits, 4) has.

IV. 1) methods, 2) develop, 3) of, 4) modern, 5) production,

9) scientists

and

engineers.

that's

right; you

are right;

to my mind; in my opinion;

1 agree

with you; I

think so;

as is known

is of great significance.

4. Machine-building industries are

the key branches of the

national economy.

О б р а з е ц : Л.: Can you

say what is

the

main branch

of industry in your region (town, republic)?

В.: As is known, it is the

coal

industry. The

region has

large coal

deposits.

available [a'veilsbl] а пригод-

commercial [кэ'тэ:^э1] а про-

ный, полезный

мыгаленный

basin I'beisn] п бассейн; si/n field

complex ['lompleks] я комплекс,

Kazakhstan's

basic

industries are

extractive and

iron

and steel. The main centre of the coal

mining is the Kara-

ganda Coal Basin which produces coal

by underground

and

open-cast methods. The Karaganda Coal Basin is the

... of

coal which is the

raw

material base

for industry. Coal is

sume the most of Kazakhstan's iron

ore. The main ...s of

coal are the metallurgical entreprises,

power stations and the

chemical industry.

sor

is

100

horse

power

(h.p.). 3.

In

the

Soviet

Union

all

power

belongs

to

the

people.

VI. Прочитайте

следующие

предложения.

Обратите

внимание

на

А

перевод

сложноподчиненных

предложений:

The

introduction

of

automation

and

robot

technology

makes

it possible not only to

raise the efficiency of labour

but

to

change

the

relations

between

man

and

machinery.

2. It is well known that robotization

of production depends

on

the

development

of

computer

technology.

3.

Scientists

VII. а)

Прочитайте вслух следующие слова:

[eJ —

'steadily,

'ferrous,

shelf,

'every,

bed

[oj — a'tomic,

'foreign,

a'ccomplish,

'complex

[аг] —

'manner,

ex'tract,

ex'tracting,

'rapid,

'rapidly

[ju:i — use,

'user,

'useful, 'useless, con'sume,

con'sumer,

re'duce

[Л] — some,

'other,

dis'cover,

re'duction

[aij — while,

mine,

'mining, 'miner,

su'pply,

kind, find,

mind

foil J — grow,

growth,

'growing,

'opencast, own,

most,

coal,

'total

[eij — main,

'mainly,

'stable,

'basin, grade,

great,

save,

re'piace

gas

[<ja?sJ, gaseous ['geizjosl,

product I'prodaktJ,

through

IOru:J,

unique [ju:'ni:kl, society

[sa'saiatij

VIII. Прочитайте текст IB и скажите,

каковы перспективы

развития

угольной

промышленности в

стране:

/

ТЕКСТ

Ш

"

attention is paid to fuel and

energy

resources.

The Soviet Union is rich in large and often unique depos-

its of mineral resources such

as coal,

oil, gas, ferrous and

electric power,

especially

in the eastern areas where there

are large fuel

and energy

complexes.

draglines, conveyers and

transport

systems.

The

main task

is to improve quality of

coal and

to save

power

resources.

V. open-cast

mining

5.

средняя

производитель-

ность

VI. mining

enterprises

6.

передовая

технология

VII. commercial

deposits

7.

горные

предприятия

VIII. environmental protec-

8.

континентальный шельф

tion

9.

действующие

угольные

IX. average

output

X.

advanced

technology

бассейны

10.

промышленное

место-

рождение

б) Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты следующих

слов

и сочетаний

слов.

Проверьте себя

по ключу:

I. открыть

уникальные

1.

to

supply

with

fuel

and

месторождения

power

II. удовлетворять требо-

2.

to

depend on the avail-

ваниям

ability

of

raw

material

III. снабжать топливом и

3.

to discover unique depos-

энергией

its

IV. зависеть

от

наличия

4.

to

retool

the

industry

сырья

5.

to

consume

energy

V. быстро расти

VI. переоснащать

про-

6.

to

meet the requirements

мышленность

VII.

создавать

условия

7. to put into operation

VIII. увеличивать

добычу

8.

to

grow

rapidly

угля

9.

to

create

conditions

IX. потреблять

энергию

X. вводить

в

действие

10.

to

increase

(step

up)

coa] output

XII. а) Подберите из списков А и Б близкие по значению слова.

Проверьте

себя

по

ключу:

О б р а з е ц :

mine —

colliery

А.

1)

main,

2)

basin, 3) demand, 4) provide,

5)

energy

Б.

I.

require,

II.

principal,

III.

supply,

IV.

field,

V. power

б) Подберите из списков А и Б противоположные по значению

слова. Проверьте себя по ключу:

А.

1)

increase,

2)

ferrous, 3) liquid, 4)

useful,

5)

rich

Б.

I.

poor,

II.

useless,

III.

decrease,

IV.

non-ferrous,

V.

solid

XIII. а) Переведите на русский язык:

the

best

method; less

than a

month; more than a year;

as

large as;

not

so cheap

as;

the

worst

conditions;

the

most

interesting

fact; a

very important

discovery;

the larger ...

the better; far more useful

system;

much more metal

*б) Переведите

на английский

язык:

самая

большая

шахта;

гораздо

лучше;

лучше, чем;

1. The Ukraine (to be) rich in natural

resources,

mainly

coal, ferrous and non-ferrous metals. 2. Industrial

enterprises

of

the

Republic

(to

produce)

different

types

of

machines

and

equipment. 3. The

Ukrainian

resource

base (to

include)

coal

basins

with

their

collieries,

iron

and

steel

production,

electric

power

and chemical industries. 4.

The

Republic

(to

have)

a well-developed fuel industry.

5.

Coal

(to

play)

a

great

part

in

supplying

the Republic

with

fuel

and

electric

power.

б) Составьте вопросы, ответами на которые являются предло-

жения:

1.

Yes,

it

is.

The

country

is

rich

in

natural

resources.

2. Yes, it does. Coal plays an

important

part in

the coun-

try's national economy. 3. No, they do not. In the

Ekibastuz

area

the

miners

produce coal

by

open-cast

method.

2*

19