Kuveyt_Mozaika_vremen

110.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 259;

Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 89; Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 208.

111.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 100, 188, 190.

112.Там же. С. 190.

Часть XII

1.Winstone, H. V. F. And Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 175.

2.Abdullah Ahmad Alnajdi, Shaikh Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, 1895-1965, University of Exeter, July 2014,p. 111, 117, 118, https//ore. exeter.ac.UK/Repository.

3.Там же. С. 126.

4.Daniels, John, Kuwait Journey, Great Britain, 1971, p. 6–63.

5.Crystal, Jill, Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar, Cambridge, 1975, p. 64–65; Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 37.

6.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 236, 260.

7.Winstone, H.V.F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 176,180, 183, 198, 200–201.

8.Там же. С. 205.

9.Casey, Michael C. he Story of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 62–63.

10.Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 132.

11.Abdullah Ahmad Alnajdi, op. cit., p. 157.

12.Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 75–76.

13.Hewins, Ralf, op.cit., p. 241–243.

14.Abdullah Ahmad Alnajdi, op. cit., p. 62.

15.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 42.

16.Schoield, Richard, Kuwait and Iraq: Historical Claims and Territorial Disputes, London, 1991, p. 66.

17.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 274–276.

18.Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 55–56.

19.Там же. С. 56–58.

20.Там же. С. 92–94.

21.Правда, 29 июня 1961.

22.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 287.

23.Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 94–98; Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 291, 299–302.

24.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 214–216.

25.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 288–292.

26.Рашед аль-Адвани. Кувейтско-российские отношения в общем контексте исторического процесса и международной политики (автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук). М., 2005. С. 14.

27.he Arab Gulf and the West, ed. by B. R. Pridhem, London, 1985, p. 33 (See article by H. M. al-Baharna, he Consequences of Britain’s Exclusive Treaties: a Gulf View).

28.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 540–

541.

29.Там же. С. 44–46.

30.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 259.

31.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 29.

32.Abdullah Ahmad Alnajdi, op. cit., p. 54.

33.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 263.

Часть XIII

1.Н. А. Длин, Л. С. Зверева. Кувейт. М., 1968. С. 22.

2.Winstone, H. V. F and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 12, 191, 197.

3.Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 74.

4.Winstone H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 196–197.

5.Там же. С. 195.

6.Herb, Michael, All in the Family, New York, 1999, p. 31.

Часть XIV

1.Alan Rush, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 15.

2.Ар-Рай Аль-‘Ам, 4 мая 1989 г. С. 4.

3.Arab Times, August 24–25, 1989, p. 9.

4.Труд. 6 февраля 1988.

5.Князев А. Г. Персидский залив: истоки напряженности. М., 1988. С. 17, 18

6.Casey, Michael C. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 81.

7.Там же. С. 85–88.

8.Там же. С. 83.

9.Там же. С. 92–99.

10.Там же. С. 103–108.

11.Crystal, Jill, Oil and Politics in the Gulf, op. cit., p. 176.

12.Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 110–111.

13.Там же. С. 127.

14.Там же. С. 118–122.

15.Там же. С. 132.

16.Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. СПБ., 2016. С. 360.

17.Там же. С. 170.

Часть XV

1. Мелкумян Е. С. История государств Арабского залива в XX– начале XXI в. М., 2016. С. 328; Коммерсант, №12, 25.01.2006, с. 10.

Часть XVI

1.Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 360.

2.Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 323.

3.Casey, Michael C. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 7–9.

4.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 67.

5.Saeed Khalil Hashim. he Inluence of Iraq on the Nationalist Movements of Kuwait and Bahrain (1920–1961), Ph.D. thesis, University of Exeter, March 1984, p. 16.

6.Herb, Michael, All in the Family, New York, 1999, p. 38.

1.Hoyland, Robert G., Arabia and the Arabs (From the Bronze Age to the coming Islam), London & New York, 2001, p. 113–114.

2.Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 9.

3.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 82–85; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 68–69.

4.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 56.

5.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert: A Glimpse into Badawin Life in Kuwait and Sa’udi Arabia, London, 1949, p. 48.

6.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 86–87.

7.Там же. С. 508–512.

8.Там же. С. 507.

9.Там же. С. 94–96.

10.Там же. С. 453, 454.

11.Там же. С. 456, 457.

12.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit. p. 540.

13.Burckhardt, J. L., Notes on the Bedouins and Wahabys collected during his Travels in the East, vol. 1-2, London, 1831, vol. 2, p. 19–20.

14.Montague, R., La civilization du desert, Paris, 1947, p. 23.

15.Зверева Л. Кувейт. М., 1964. С. 8; Сенченко И. П. Аравийский полуостров: «колыбель арабов». СПб., 2017. С. 244–245; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 73; Hogarth, D. G. he Penetration of Arabia: A Record of the Development of the Western Knowledge Concerning the Arabian Peninsula, New York, 1904, p. 237.

16.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 300, 307.

17.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 117.

18.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 95.

19.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 108.

20.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 117.

20*. Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 70–72.

21.Bruce Ingham, Bedouin of Northern Arabia. Traditions of the Al-Dhair, London & New York, 1986.

22.Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait. A Nation’s Story, London, 1992, p. 59.

23.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 181.

24.Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbous, op. cit., p. 513–517.

25.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 126.

26.Volney, C. F., Voyage, op. cit., p. 211–212.

27.Ал-Мас’уди. Золотые копи и россыпи самоцветов. М., 2002.

С.65.

27*. Zahra Freeth. Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 59, 94, 96.

28.Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 21, 22.

29.Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 60–61.

30.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 54.

31.‘Умар Сулейман аль-Ашкар. Вера в Аллаха. М., 2016. С. 332,

333.

32.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 132.

33.Lady Anne Blunt, Beduin Tribes of the Euphrates, London, 1879, Two Vols., Vol. II, p. 271-272.

34.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 431–

433.

35.Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях. Указ. соч. С. 53.

36.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 355.

37.Коран, 23:8. Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 216;

38.Каримов Г. М. Шариат. Закон жизни мусульман. Ответы Шариата на проблемы современности. СПб., 2016. С. 34, 35.

39.Каримов Г. М. Указ. соч. С. 82, 83.

40.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arabs of the Desert, op. cit., p. 538.

41.Сенченко И.П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 112.

42.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 549–

551.

43.Мельгунов. Арабы и Магомет. М., 1900. С. 14; Волкова Е. Аравия и Магомет. Учение Магомета и распространение ислама. Исторический очерк. СПб., 1910. С. 15.

44.Крымский А. История арабов. Часть I. М., 1911. С. 11.

45.Там же. С. 12; Niebuhr C. Voyage, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 139.

46.Doughty Ch., Travels in Arabia Deserta, vol. 1–2, Cambridge, 1988, vol. I, p. 344.

47.Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 251.

48.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 282.

49.Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 440.

50.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 169, 225.

51.Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 153.

52.Виктор Трубников. Три года в Кувейте. М., 1975; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 84.

53.Ruete,Emily,MemoirsofanArabianPrincess.AnAutobiography, New York, 1888, p. 110.

54.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 506.

Часть XVIII

1.Gateways of Asia. Port Cities of Asia in the 13th–20th Centuries, ed. by Frank Broeze, New York, 2010, part 6, Kuwait before Oil, p. 163.

2.Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, Geographical and Statistical, op. cit., II B, p. 1052.

3.Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., vol. II, part, VI, p. 7–8.

4.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 49.

5.Там же.

6.Там же. С. 50.

7.Д-р Руир. Англо-русское соперничество в Азии в XIX в. М., 1924. С. 32.

8.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 50.

9.Там же.

10.Богоявленский Н. В. По берегам Персидского залива. СПб., 1903. С. 58–60.

11.Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait, op. cit. p. 52.

12.Liwa. Journal of the National Center for Documentation and Research, vol. 1, June 2009, p. 29 (See article by Dr. James Onley).

13.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 440–441.

14.Rosenfeld, H., Social Composition of the Military in the Process of State Formation in the Arabian Desert. he Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 95 (1965), part 2, p. 178.

15.Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, op. cit., p. 252, 454, 1009, 1076, 1422,

1423.

16.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 78.

17.Там же. С. 226, 84; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 140, 151.

18.Malise Ruthven, Freya Stark in Iraq and Kuwait, Reading: Garnet, 1994, p. 93.

19.Mary Allison, Doctor Mary in Arabia, University of Texas, 1994, p. 34–35.

20.Там же.

21.Frank Broeze, op. cit., p. 172.

22.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 35.

23.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 90.

24.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 49.

25.Sir Rupert Hay. he Persian Gulf States, Washington, 1959,

p. 106.

26.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 35–36.

27.Molly Izzard. he Gulf: Arabia’s Western Approaches, London, 1979, p. 55.

28.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 82.

29.Malise Ruthven, Freya Stark in Iraq and Kuwait, Reading: Garnet,1994, p. 93.

30.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 88.

31.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 434–436.

32.Saudi Arabia World, № 13-19, November, December 1972 (http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue).

33.Ishaq Tijani, Male Domination, Female Revolt, Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2009, p. 12–13.

34.Там же. С. 14, 15, 23.

35.Л. Зверева. Кувейт. М., 1964. С. 97.

36.Lorimer, John G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, p. 454–456.

37.Сыромятников С. Н. Мировое значение Персидского залива и Куэйта. Общество ревнителей военных знаний, № 52. СПб., 1901.

38.Пальгрэв, Джиффорд. Путешествие по Средней и Восточной Аравии. СПб., 1875. С. 386; Frank Broeze, ed., Gateways of Asia. Port Cities of Asia in the 13th–20th Centuries, New York, 2010, part 6, p. 165.

39.Frank Broeze, op. cit., p. 163.

40.Lorimer, John G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, p. 1051.

41.Доктор Якуб Юсуф ал-Гунайм. Кувейт. Указ. соч. С. 41.

42.Там же.

43.Тауфик Ибрагим. Коранический гуманизм. М., 2015. С. 13.

44.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 82, 108.

45.Лоуренс Томас Эдвард. Семь столпов мудрости. Пер. Г. Каринского. М., 2001. С. 97.

46.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 82, 109–110.

47.Laurent, A. Lambert. Water, State Power, and Tribal Politics in the GCC: he Case of Kuwait and Abu Dhabi, Qatar, 2014, p. 1, 6.

48.Коран, 2:275.

49.Doughty, C. M., Travels in Arabia Deserts, Cambridge, 1888,

p. 312.

50.Arabia. Handbooks, prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Oice, № 61, London, 1920, p. 22.

51.Shaul Yanai. he Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 29–32.

52.See: habit, A. J. Abdullah, Merchants, Mamluks and Murder. he Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth Century Basra, State University of New York, 2001.

53.Frank Broeze, ed., Gateways of Asia, op. cit., p 168; Al-Ghanim, Salwa. he Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 201–202.

54.Jill Crystal, Oil and Politics in the Gulf, London, 1995, p. 24–25.

55.Shaul Yanai, op. cit., p. 38–39; Jill Crystal, op. cit., p. 24–25; Rush, Alan, ed., Records of Kuwait 1899–1961, op. cit., vol. I, International Afairs 1899–1921, p. 542–551.

56.Rush, Alan, ed., Records of Kuwait, op. cit., vol. I, p. 543–561.

57.Lawrence G. Potter. he Persian Gulf in modern times: people, ports and history, New York, 2014, p. 4.

58.Al-Tabari, Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, trans. and ed. Stephen Humphres. he History of al-Tabari, Albany, 1990, p. 62–64.

59.V. B. Meen and A. D. Tushingham, Crown Jewels of Iran, Toronto, 1974, p. 66–67.

60.Oleg Grabar. he Formation of Islamic Art, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973, p. 102.

61.Lienhardt. he Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia, ed. by A. alShahi, London, 2001, p. 24–32.

62.Сборник консульских донесений. Год шестой. Выпуск I. СПб., 1903. С. 3–9.

63.Lorimer, J. C., Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia, Calcutta, 1908, vol. II A: p. 246, vol. II B: p. 1058, 1187, 1440.

64.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 177–179.

65.Iran in the Persian Gulf 1820-1966, eds. Burdett and Seay, vol. II: 1880–1917, p. 632.

66.he Persian Gulf in History, ed. by Lawrence G. Potter, New York, 2009, p. 4.

67.Potts, Arabian Gulf in Antiquity, op. cit., vol. II, p. 215–216.

68.Там же. С. 245.

69.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 112, 113.

70.Liwa, Journal of the National Center for Documentation and Research, UAE, Abu Dhabi, vol. 1, number 1, June 2009 (See: article by Dr. James Onley).

71.Bibby, Geofrey, Looking for Dilmun, New York, 1969, p. 215.

72.Mary Bruins Allison, Doctor Mary in Arabia, Austin: University of Texas, 1994, p. 36–37.

73.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750– 1800, op. cit., p. 166–167.

74.Saldanha J. A., Selections from State Papers Bombay Regarding he East India Company’s Connection with the Persian Gulf, with a Summary of Events, 1600–1800, Calcutta, 1908, p. 408.

75.Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808,

p. 157.

76.Pelly, L. and Colvill, “Account of Recent tour round the Northern portion of the Persian Gulf”, in Transactions of Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 118–120.

77.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750– 1800, op. cit., p. 180.

78.Arabia, Handbooks prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Oice, № 61, London, 1920, p. 62.

79.Pelly, L., Report of Journey to the Wahabee Capital of Riyadh in Central Arabia, op. cit., p. 11.

80.Lorimer, J. C., Gazetteer, op. cit., Geographical and Statistical, vol. II B: p. 1054.

81.Kelly, J. B., Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1795–1880, Oxford, 1968, p. 29–30.

82.Arabia, Handbooks, op. cit., p. 82; See: Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait, op. cit.

83.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 94–97.

84.Kunz, Georg Frederick and Charles Hugh Stevenson. he Book of the Pearl. he History, Art, Science and Industry of the Queen Gems, New York, 1908, p. 80.

85.Rosenthal, Leonard. he Pearl Hunter: An Autobiography, New York, 1952, p. 66.

86.Arabia, Handbooks prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Oice, № 61, London, 1920, p. 59.

87.Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 39.

88.Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, p. 2220–2293.

89.Shaul Yanai, op. cit. p. 33–34.

90.Belgrave, Sir C., Persian Gulf: Past and Present, R. C. A. J., vol. LV, 1968.

91.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 56; Curzon, G. N., Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, vol. II, p. 456–457.

92.Журавлев В. В., Бурыгин С. М. Дубай. Волшебный сон, ставший явью. М., 2015.

93.Pelly, L., Remarks on Port of Lingha, the Island of Kishm and the Port of Bunder Abbas, and its Neighborhood, Bombay, 1864, p. 32.

94.Ibn al-Tiqtaqa, Al-Fahri, trans. C. E. J. Whitting, London, 1947,

p. 255.

95.Encyclopedia Britannica, S. V. “Pearl”, 1992.

96.Paula Sanders. he Court Ceremonial of the Fatimid Caliphs in Egypt, Princeton University, 1984, p. 151.

97.Al-Qalqashadi, Subh al-A’sh, Cairo, 1914–1928, 3:468.

98.Gayaugos, D. P. he History of Muhammadan Dynasties in Spain, London, 1840, p. 286–287, 292–294.

99.Procopius, History of the Wars, book 1:4, trans. H. B. Dewing, London, 1914, 1:21–31.