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39.Mohammad A. J. Althani. Jassim the Leader: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012. Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 296.
40.Зегидур, Слиман. Повседневная жизнь паломников в Мекке. М., 2008. С. 391; Хатуев Р. Т. Указ. соч. С. 42, 43.
41. Bahrain through the Ages, ed. by A. K. Al-Khalifa and
A.Abahussain, Bahrain, 1995, vol. 2, p. 92.
42.M. A. Ibn Ayas. Bad’a Al-Zuhur i w’aqi Al-Duhu, ed. by Mohammed Mustafa Zeadh, Cairo, vol. 5, p. 431.
43.T. Pires. he Suma Oriental, London, 1944, vol. I, p. 19.
44.Zahra Freeth. Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 19; Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, Kuwait, 1998, p. 12.
45.Sykes P. M., History of Persia, London, 1951, p. 160; Savor P. M. , Studies on the History of Safawid Iran, London, 1987, p. 81, 82.
46.Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 10.
47.АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4064. Л. 152–157.
48.Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
49.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait (1750–1965), Montreal, 1979, p. 1; Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 146; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 55, 56, 59.
50.Dickson Viole, Forty Years in Kuwait, London, 1971, p. 322–323.
51.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 15.
Часть II
1.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait, op. cit., p. 19, 20; Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 11; Seif al-Shamlan, Kuwait History, Cairo, 1959, p. 101; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800. he Rise and Development of Bahrain and Kuwait, Beirut, 1965, p. 47.
2.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 1.
3.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 38.
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4.Ibn Bishr,‘Uthman b. ‘Abd Allah, Kitab ‘Unwan al-Majd i Ta’rikh Najd, Makka, 1930, vol. I, p. 183–184.
5.Ibid, vol. II f, p. 173.
6.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 17501800, op. cit., p. 39.
7.Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1987, London, 1987, p. 195; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., 39; Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути. Указ. соч. С. 66.
8.Васильев А. М. История Саудовской Аравии. М., 1982. С. 31.
9.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 131–136.
10.Dr. Robin Bidwell, he Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols., London 1971, Vol. I, p. XXIV.
11.Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 21; Alvin Cottrell. he Persian Gulf States, Baltimore, 1980, p. 45–46.
12.Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) from the year 1716 to the year 1817 in Bombay Selections, XXIV, Bombay, 1856, p. 362–372.
13.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 49.
14.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26, 27.
15.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1965, op. cit., p. 4.
16.Cf. A. Musil, he Manners and Customs of the Ruwala Beduins, New York, 1926, p. 46.
17.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 4; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 50; Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
18.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26; Shaul Yanai. he Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 16.
19.Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 20.
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20.Michael C. Casey, he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Государство Кувейт: страна и люди. Министерство иностранных дел Кувейта. Никосия, Кипр, 1998. С. 44.
21.Al-Rasid ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Two Vols., Baghdad, 1926, Vol. I, p. 15, 16; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
22.Al-Ghanim, Salwa. he Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 83.
23.Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait (enter for Research and Studies on Kuwait), Kuwait, 1998, p. 110.
24.Там же. С. 111.
25.H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 61
26.Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт: страна срединного пути. Указ. соч.
27.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 38, 41.
28.Dr. Robin Bidwell, he Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols, London, 1971, Vol. II, Part VI, p. 7.
29.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 25; Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 24.
30.Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817 in Bombay Selections, op. cit., p. 173.
31.H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 28.
32.Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27; Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 28.
33.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and her Heighbours, op. cit., p.26.
34.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750– 1800, op. cit., p. 57.
35.Slot B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113.
36.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 5.
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37.Rush Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family, 1752-1987, London. 1987, p. 195; Al-Rashid, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Cairo, 1959, p. 116, 117.
38.Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., Vol. I, p. xi.
39.Доктор Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Ответ алчным захватчикам. Исследовательский центр по изучению Кувейта. М., 2001. С. 28, 30.
40.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750– 1800, op. cit., p. 54.
41.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 6.
42.Slot B. J, he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 135; Dr. Ives, Edward A., Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, also a Journey from Persia to England by an unusual Route, in 1758 and 1759, London, 1773, p. 222, 223.
43.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750– 1800, op. cit., p. 56.
44.Slot, B. J., Arabs of the Gulf 1602–1784, Leidschendam, the Netherlands, 1995, p. 353–369, 426–427.
45.Slot, B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, Op. cit., p. 128–131.
46.Там же. С. 120–123.
47.Там же. С. 146.
48.Ahmad Mustafa Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 58.
49.John Murry. he Merchants: he Big Business Families of Arabia, London, 1984, p. 194.
Часть III
1.H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1971, p. 62; Michael C. Casey, he History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 32.
2.H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 27; Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 32; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra
Freeth, op. cit., p. 62.
3.H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27.
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4.Там же. С. 28.
5.Al-Rashid, ‘Abdul-‘Aziz, Tarikh Al-Kuwayt (History of Kuwait), Beirut, 1971, p. 110, 111.
6.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 21; Rush, Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1897, London, 1987, p. 185–189.
7.H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 88–89.
8.H. R. P. Dickson. he Arab of the Desert, London, 1949, p. 52.
9.Michael C. Casey, he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 30–31.
10.Там же. С. 31.
11.Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 18;
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 19–20.
12.Low Ch. R., History of the Indian Navy, London, 1887, vol. I,
p. 152.
13.Niebuhr, Carsten, Voyage en Arabie en d’autres Pays circonvoisins, Amsterdam, 1780, vol. II, p. 187–194.
14.Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 38.
15.Low, Ch. R., op. cit., vol. I, p. 162–163.
16.Wilson A. T. he Persian Gulf. An Historical Sketch from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, 1928, p. 182; Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. Указ. соч. С. 88.
17.Low, Ch. R., op. cit., p. 165.
18.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Tarikh al-Kuwayt al-Hadith, op. cit, p. 63–64.
19.Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817, op. cit., p. 362–363; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 18–19.
20.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 61.
21.Khaz’al, Shaiykh Hussain Khalaf, Tarikh al-Kuwaiyt al-Siyasi, vol. 1–5, Beirut, 1988, vol. II, p. 46.
22.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 66.
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23.Maimona al-Sabah, Al-Kuwaiyt Hadharah wa Tarikh, AlKuwaiyt, 1989, p. 62–63.
24.Michael C. Casey, he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 33.
25.Khaz’al, op. cit., vol. II, p. 47; Warden, op. cit., p. 158–159.
26.Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 34.
27.Curzon, G. N., Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, Two vols., Vol. II, p. 390.
28.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 33; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 189; Malcolm, John, he History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
29.Curzon, G. N., op. cit., p. 392.
30.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 34.
31.Al-hani, Mohamed A. J., Jassim the Lider: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012.
32.Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925, p. 108; Wilson, A. T., he Persian Gulf, Oxford, 1954, p. 163.
33.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 37–38.
34.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
35.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 121; he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
36.Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 160–161.
37.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 14; History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 30.
38.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 64.
39.Miles, S. B., he Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 269.
40.Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 184.
41.Perry, J. R. Banu Ka’b, An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzistan, Iran, 1971, p. 138–149; Slot, B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 144.
42.Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 187.
43.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 82.
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44.Там же. С. 83.
45.Lorimer J. G. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, ’Oman and Central Arabia, Two vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 738.
46.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 20.
47.Malcolm, John, he History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two Vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
48.Low, Charles, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, vol. I, p. 152–153.
49.Ives, Edward, A Voyage from England to India, London, 1773,
p. 213.
50.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 22; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 193–198; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 80.
51.Musil, Alois, Northern Nejd, a Topographical Itinerary, New York, 1928, p. 259.
52.Casey, Michael C., he History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 37; Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd,vol. II, op. cit., p. 191.
53.Brydges, Harford Jones, An Account of His Majisty’s Mission to the Court of Persia in the Years 1810–1811, to which is appended a brief History of the Wahauby, 2 vols., London, 1834, vol. I, p. 11–12.
54.H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 64.
55.Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd, op. cit., vol. I, p. 225–226; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 45.
56.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
57.Musil Alois, Northern Nejd, op. cit., p. 160.
58.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
59.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 164.
60.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
61.Miles, Colonel S. B., he Countries and the Tribes of the Persian
Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 292.
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62.Там же. Т. II. С. 187.
63.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
64.Там же. С. 56.
65.Там же. С. 59.
65* Hewins, Ralf, A Golden Dream, he Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 100–102.
66.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 59–60.
66* АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2.
Д.1235. Л. 230.
67.Casey, Michael C. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
68.Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. he Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, London, 1986, p. 32.
69.Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 269.
70.Hawley, D. F. he Trucial States, London, 1970, p. 91–97.
71.Kelly, J. B., Britain and the Persian Gulf 1795–1880, Oxford, 1968, p. 105–106.
72.Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, London, 1829, p. 204–227; Low, Charles Rathbone, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, p. 315–366.
73.Kelly, J. B., op. cit., p. 110.
74.Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 107, 108.
75.Dubuisson, Patricia R., Qasimi Piracy and the General Treaty of Peace (1820), Arabian Studies, № 4, 1978, p. 49.
76.Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. he Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, op. cit., p. 135.
77.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 59.
78.Там же. С. 59–60.
79.Rosemarie Said Zahlan. he Creation of Qatar, London, 1979,
p. 32.
80.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 61.
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81.Там же. С. 60.
82.Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014.
С.97–99; Belgrave, Charles. he Pirate Coast, London, 1966, p. 122–132.
83.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 68.
84.Там же. С. 70, 71.
85.Captain G. Forster Sadler, Diary of Journey across Arabia from el-Khatif in the Persian Gulf to Yambo in the Red Sea, during the Year 1819, Bombay, 1866, p. 30.
86.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 32.
87.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op., cit., p. 113.
88.Там же. С. 113–116.
89.Lorimer, op. cit., I, i, p. 840.
90.Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 281.
91.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 34–35.
92.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 86, 87; he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23.
93.Parsons, Abraham, op. cit. p. 189–200.
94.Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925,
p. 192.
95.Low, Charles, op. cit., vol. I, p. 166; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 25.
96.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 98.
97.Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer of Persian Gulf, ‘Oman and Central Arabia, Two Vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 1002.
98.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit.,
p. 104.
99.Slot, B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 158.
100.H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62–63.
101.Slot, B. J. he Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 162.
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102.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 41.
103.Там же. С. 63, 64.
Часть IV
1.Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 175.
2.Pelly, L., Remarks on the Tribes, Trade and Resources around the shore line of the Persian Gulf, Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 74.
3.Lorimer, J. G. Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, i, p. 1009.
4.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 68–69.
5.Там же. С. 70.
6.Там же. С. 71.
7.Philby, H. St. John, Sa’udi Arabia, London 1955, p. 184–185.
8.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 81.
9.Shamlan, Saif al-Marzuq, Min Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Cairo 1378/1959,
p. 126.
10.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 79–80.
11.Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Two Vols., Baghdad, 1936, vol. II, p. 9–10.
12.Там же. С. 18–19.
Часть V
1. Pelly and Colvill, Account of a Recent tour round the Northern portion of the Persian Gulf, in Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 118–121; Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт: страна срединного пути (очерки истории с древнейших времен до 2000 г.). М, 2008. С. 74.