Kuveyt_Mozaika_vremen

200.Roger Adelson. London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power and War, 1902–1922, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1955, p. 49.

201.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 82.

202.Там же. С. 81.

203.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 77.

204.Там же. С. 79.

205.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 50.

206.Там же. С. 82.

207.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, op. cit., p. 71.

208.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part. IV, p. 54.

209.Там же. Т. 2. Часть 6. С. 7.

210.Там же. С. 55.

211.Там же. С. 64, 66.

212.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 155.

213.Там же. С. 148, 149.

214.Там же. С. 153; Clayton, C. F., An Arabian Diary, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969, p. 18.

215.Kostiner, Joseph. he Ihwan of Najd and the Emergence of the Saudi State, Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 15, № 3, July 1985, p. 298–323.

216.Al-Yassini, Ayman, Religion and State in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Boulder, University of Colorado, 1985, p. 51.

217.Philby, H. St. John, Saudi Arabia, London, 1955, p. 298.

218.Helms, Christine Moss. he Cohesion of Saudi Arabia, Baltimore, 1981, p. 136–137.

219.Rihani, Ameen, Ibn Saud of Arabia, London, 1928, p. 213.

220.Abdulla S. Zaid. he Ihwan Movement of Najd, Saudi Arabia 1908-1930, PhD diss., University of Chicago, 1989, p. 79, 80.

221.Graves, Phillip. he Life of Sir Percy Cox, London, 1941, p. 104–105.

222.Winstone, H. V. F. he Illicit Adventure: he Story of Political and Military Intelligence in the Middle East from 1898 to 1926, London, 1982.

223.Linabury, Georg. he Creation of Saudi Arabia and the Erosion of Wahhabi Conservatism, Middle East Review, vol. XI, № 1, Fall 1978, p. 5–12.

224.Khair al-Din Zirkili, Shibh al-Jazira i ahd al-Malik ‘Abd al- ‘Aziz, Beirut, 1970, 4 parts in 3 volumes, part I, p. 204–205.

225.Troeller, Gary. he Birth of Saudi Arabia: Britain and the Rise of the House of Sa’ud, London, 1976, p. 43–44.

226.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 150.

227.Finnie, David, Shiting Lines in the Saudi Kuwait’s Elusive Frontier with Iraq, Cambridge, 1992, p. 35–36.

228.Khair al-Din Zirkili, op. cit., part I, p. 213–214.

229.Wilker, John, Arabia’s Frontiers, London, 1991, p. 125–130; Goldberg, Jacob. he Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia, 1902–1918, Cambridge, 1986, chapter IV.

230.Dresch, Tribes, Government, and History in Yemen, Oxford, 1989, p. 258.

231.Lienhardt. he Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia, ed. A. al-Shahi, London, 2001, p. 112.

232.Там же. С. 105.

233.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 82; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 32–33.

234.Haiz Wahba, Arabian days, London, 1964, p. 126–127.

235.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 153–

155.

236.Коран, 9:60.

237.Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 155.

238.Philby, H. St. John, Arabian Jubilee, op. cit., p. 22–23.

239.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 81.

240.Там же. С. 73.

241.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 147.

242.Casey, Michael C. he History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 51.

243.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, op. cit., p. 76.

244.A De L. Rush, Records of Kuwait, 1899–1921, 1989, England, vol. I, p. 92.

245.Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 25.

246.Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 52.

247.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 131.

248.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 76.

249. Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 150–

151.

250.Kuwait Times, November 28, 2015.

251.Philby,H.St.John,ArabianJubilee,op.cit.,p.40;Dickson H. R. P.

Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 151.

252.Elizabeth Monroe, Philby of Arabia, London, 1973, p. 47–48; Bruce Westrate. he Arab Bureau: British Policy in the Middle East, 1916–1920, University Park: Penn State Press, 1992, p. 12–13.

253.Lacey, Robert. he Kingdom: Arabia and the House of Saud, New York, 1981, p. 116–117; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 32; Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 76.

254.Clayton, Gilbert, An Arabian Diary, University of California Press, 1969, p. 23; Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 152.

255.Clayton, Gilbert, An Arabian Diary, Berkeley, 1969, p. 31; Habib, John, Ibn Saud Warriors of Islam, op. cit., p. 124; Glubb, John Bagot, War in the Desert, London, 1960, p. 62; Troeller, Gary, op. cit., p.174.

256.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 80–81.

257.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 160,

162.

258.Kostiner, Joseph, On Instruments and their Designers: he Ihwan of Najd and the Emergence of the Saudi State, Middle East Studies, vol. 21, № 3 (July, 1985), p. 299–323.

259.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. xxiii.

260.Там же. Том 1. С. xvii, xxvii.

261.Богоявленский Н. В. По берегам Персидского залива. СПб., 1903. С. 59.

262.АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1243. Л. 200.

263.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 5–6.

264.АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1243. Л. 90.

265.Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II A, p. 1058, 1074, 1075.

266.Al-Ghanim, Salwa. he Reign of Mubarak Al-Sabah Shaikh of Kuwait 1896–1915, London & New York, 1998, p. 192.

267.Там же. С. 191.

268.Там же. С. 197.

269.Там же. С. 193.

270.Winstone, H. V. F and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1972, p. 75–76.

271.Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 6–7.

272.Ministry of Guidance and Information, Kuwait Today: A Welfare State, Nairobi, 1963, p. 127.

273.See: Joyce, Mariam, Kuwait, 1945–1996: An Anglo-American Perspective, London, 1998.

274.Judah Greezaid, Kuwait: A Study of its History and People, MA hesis, George Washington University, 1954, p. 46.

Часть IX

1.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit. p. 153.

2.Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 94; Хатуев Р. Т. Указ. соч.

С.115.

3. Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, op. cit., vol. II,

p.161–162.

4.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 132.

5.Shaul Yanai. he Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 40.

6.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 82.

7.Shaul Yanai, op. cit. p. 40.

8.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 153.

9.Богоявленский Н. В. Указ. соч. С. 58.

Часть X

1.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 132.

2.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 243.

3.Winstone, H. V. V. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 83.

4.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit. p. 244.

5.Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 33.

6.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 251.

7.Там же. С. 252.

8.Al-Rashid, op. cit., vol. II, p. 178–192; Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 253–256; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 131–132.

9.Haiz Wahba, Jazirat al-‘Arab i al-Qarn al-‘Ishrin, Cairo, 1975, p. 273–289.

10.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 133.

11.Там же. С. 132, 133.

12.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit. p. 250.

13.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 84–86.

14.Mylrea, C. S. G., Kuwait before Oil: memoirs of Dr. C. Stanley G. Mylrea, pioneer medical missionary of the Arabian Mission, Reformed Church in America, New York, 1951, p. 86–87; Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 35–36.

15.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 84–85.

16.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neghbours, op. cit., p. 254.

17.Hewins, Ralf. A Golden Dream. he Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 184.

18.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 254.

19.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 85–86.

20.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 256–

257.

21.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p.134; Michael C. Casey, History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 55.

22.Mylrea, C. S. G., Kuwait before Oil, op. cit., p. 99; Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 54–55; Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 84.

23.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 134.

24.Shaul Yanai. he Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 41.

25.Там же. С. 42.

26.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 257;

Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 34; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p145.

27.Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 34.

28.David Finnie, Shiting Lines in the Sands, London, 1992, p. 41–43.

29.Хатуев, Р. Т. Кувейт. Указ. соч. С. 108.

30.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 243.

31.Alan Rush, Al-Sabah: Genealogy and History of Kuwait’s Ruling Family, 1752–1986, Ithaca, 1987, p. 81.

Часть XI

1.Alan Rush, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 39.

2.Dickson, V., Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 129–130.

3.Khaz’al, Husayn Khalaf al-Shaykh, Tarikh al-Kuwait al-Siyasi, 5 vols, Beirut, 1962, vol. 5, p. 18.

4.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 147.

5.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 270–271.

6.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 147.

7.Там же. С. 153.

8.Clayton, Gilbert, An Arabian Diary, op. cit., p. 34; Winstone H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 87.

9.Д-р Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Указ. соч. С. 56.

10.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 87.

11.Zahlan, R. S. he Creation of Qatar, London 1979, p. 81–83.

12.Clayton, Gilbert, op. cit., p. 34.

13.Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 274.

14.Clayton, Gilbert, op. cit., p. 34.

15.Philby, H. St. John, Arabian Jubilee, London, 1952, p. 70.

16.Edward Hoagland Brown. he Saudi ArabiaKuwait Neutral Zone, Beirut, 1963, p. xi; Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, London 2007, p. 55.

17.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 274– 275; Troeller. he Birth of Saudi Arabia, op. cit., p. 181; Helms, Christine Moss. he Cohesion of Saudi Arabia, Baltimore, 1981, p. 21.

18.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 276; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 153.

19.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit. p. 88.

20.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 155.

21.Finnie, David, Shiting Lines in the Sand, op. cit., p. 59–61.

22.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 279.

23.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern Historyof Kuwait, op. cit., p. 155.

24.Там же.

25.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 276.

26.Там же. С. 280.

27.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, op. cit., p. 10–11.

28.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 155.

29.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 268–

269.

30.АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1251. Л. 8.

31.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 276–278.

32.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 88.

33.Hewins, Ralf. A Golden Dream. he Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 214.

34.Wayne, M. he Go-Devils, London, 1958, p. 182.

35.Rihani, Amin, Ibn Sa’oud of Arabia, op. cit., p. 78–79.

36.Archibald Chisholm. he First Kuwait Oil Concession: A Record of the Negotiations, 1911-1934, London, 1975, p. 8.

37.Там же. С. 10, 11.

38.Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 295–303.

39.Там же. С. 307.

40.Dickson, V., Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 116–118.

41.Archibald Chisholm, op. cit., p. 3–7.

42.Там же. С. 18.

43.Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait. A Nation’s Story, London, 1992, p. 83; Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 26–27.

44.Greenzaid, Kuwait: Its History and People, op. cit., p. 71–72.

45.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 173–175.

46.Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 35–40; Michael C. Casey. he History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 59, 60.

47.Helms, Christine Moss. he Cohesion of Saudi Arabia: Evolution of Political Identity, London, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981, p. 214–215; Clayton, Sir Gilbert. An Arabian Diary, University of California Press, 1969, p. 37.

48.Kostiner, Joseph, On Instruments and their Designers: he Ihwan of Najd and the Emergence of the Saudi State, Middle East Studies, vol. 21, № 3 (July, 1985), p. 298–323.

49.Helms, Christine Moss, op. cit., p. 215.

50.Van der Meulen, Daniel. he Wells of Ibn Saud, London, 1957, p. 90–91.

51.Bullard, Sir Reader, Two Kings in Arabia: Letters from Jeddah 1923–1925 and 1936–1939, London, 1994, p. 33–35; Mousa, Sulaiman. A Matter of Principle: King Hussein of the Hejaz and the Arabs of Palestine, International Journal of the Middle East Studies, vol. 9, 1975, p. 183–193.

52.Kostiner, Joseph. he Making of Saudi Arabia 1916–1936: From Chietaincy to Monarchical State, Oxford, 1996, p. 92.

53.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 98.

54.Wahba, Haiz, Arabian Days, London, 1964, p. 133; Philby, H. St. John, Arabian Jubilee, New York, 1953, p. 90, 93; Howarth, David. he Desert King: A Life of Ibn Saud, London, 1964, p. 154.

55.Glubb, John Bagot, War in the Desert, London, 1960, p. 136–

138, 140.

56.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 286–

288.

57.Там же. С. 290, 291.

58.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 99.

59.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 297–

298.

60.Howarth, David, op. cit., p. 168–169; Habib, John S., Ibn Sa’ud’s Warriors of Islam: he Ihwan of Najd and their role in the creation of the Sa’udi Kingdom, 1910–1930, Brill, 1978, p. 121–135.

61.Там же. С. 127.

62.Almana, Mohammed, Arabia Uniied: A Portrait of Ibn Saud, London, 1982, p. 106–112; Asad, Muhammad. he Road to Mecca, Gibraltar, 1980, p. 225.

63.Philby, H. St. John, Arabian Jubilee, op. cit., p. 93.

64.Howarth, David, op. cit., p. 158.

65.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 80; Winstone H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 100.

66.Howarth, David, op. cit., p. 167.

67.Habib, John S. he Ihwan Movement of Najd: Its Rise, Development, and Decline, University of Michigan, 1970, p. 280.

68.Howarth, David, op. cit., p. 172.

69.Almana, Mohammed, op. cit., p. 132; Howarth, David, op. cit.,

p. 175.

70.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 80.

71.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 103–105.

72.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit. p. 325.

73.Hewins, Ralf. A Golden Dream. he Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 204–205.

74.Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 81.

75.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, оp. cit., p. 158.

76.Ministry of Guidance and Information, Kuwait today, p. 127–128.

77.Winstone, H. V. V. And Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 193.

78.Там же. С. 90.

79.Там же.

80.Там же. С. 89.

81.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 157.

82.Kamal Osman Salih. he 1938 Kuwait Legislative Council. In the Middle East Studies, January 1992, p. 70–71.

83.Там же. С. 72.

84.Peterson, J. E. he Arab Gulf States: Steps toward Political Participation, New York, 1988, p. 28–32.

85.Доктор Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Ответ алчным захватчикам. Исследовательский центр по изучению Кувейта. М., 2001. С. 72.

86.Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 226.

87.Там же. С. 226, 227.

88.Dickson, H. R. P.., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 450.

89.Alan Rush, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 53.

90.Там же. С. 146.

91.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 173.

92.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit. p. 108.

93.Dickson, Violet, op. cit. p. 151.

94.Там же. С. 146.

95.Там же. С. 165.

96.Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. he Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 157; Chisholm, A. H. T. he First Kuwait Oil Concession. Record of the Negotiations for the 1934 Agreement, London, 1975.

97.Mary Van Pelt. he Sheikhdom of Kuwait, in the Middle East Journal, January 1950, p. 17.

98.Jill Crystal, Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar, Cambridge, 1995, p. 25.

99.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 196.

100.Laurie, Brand, Palestinians in the Arab World, New York, 1988, p. 144–145.

101.Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 104–105.

102.Там же. С. 105.

103.Там же. С. 9, 23, 24, 33, 38, 119.

104.Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, op. cit. p. 131.

105.Dickson, H. R. P. he Arab of the Desert, op. cit. p. 120–121.

106.Dickson, Violet, Forty years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 129.

107.Там же. С. 257–258.

108.Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 258; Judah Greenzaid, Kuwait: A Study of Its History and People, MA hesis, George Washington University, 1954, p. 58.

109.Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 88.