22. Which are the odd men out?

1. Herbs:	artichoke	bay leaf	chicory	garlic
	marjoram	marrow	mint	oregano
	rosemary	sage	thyme	turnip

2. Spices:	cayenne pepper	chilli	cinnamon	ginger
	horseradish	pimento	nutmeg	vanilla
	vinegar	white pepper

3. Pasta:	lasagne	macaroni	macaroons	noodles
	pies	ravioli	spaghetti

4. Poultry:

boar

chicken

duck

goose

hen

turkey

5. Shellfish:	cockerel	cockles	crab	kipper
	lobster	mussels	oysters	prawns
	prunes	shrimp

6. Game:	barley	grouse	maize	partridge
	pheasant	pigeon	venison

7. Fish:	cod	deer	eel	haddock
	herring	mackerel	plaice	salmon
	sole	trout

8. Alcoholic drinks:	ale	bourbon	brandy
	cider	gin	ginger beer
	mead	rum	Scotch
	shandy	squash	whiskey

9. Kinds of meals:	banquet	barbecue	breakfast
	feast	lunch	picnic
	refreshment	sandwich	snack

10. Kinds of wine:	bourbon	burgundy	champagne
	chianti	claret	liqueur
	port	shandy	sherry
	Tokay	vermouth

23. Complete the table by giving examples for each category. Types of Food

fruit	oranges,
vegetables	carrots,
pulses	lima beans,
cereals	oats,
dairy products	milk,
meat	beef,
poultry	chicken,
fish	salmon,
shellfish	lobster,

24. Fill in the blanks with the right word.

1. She doesn't eat any sweets as she wants to _ _ o_ _ weight.

2. He drank almost all his coffee. There was only a little left at the _ _ _ t _ _ of his cup.

3. To make bread rise you use _ _ a _ _.

4. I love fruit, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ peaches.

5. The yellow part of an egg is the _ _ _ _.

6. Be careful with that knife! It is rather _ h _ _ _ and you might cut your finger.

7. Can I _ _ u _ some more tea into your cup?

8. As he didn't have enough cash to pay for his dinner, he made out a _ _ _ q _ _.

9. The sauce is terribly _ _ _. You put far too much pepper in it.

10. There was a strong _ m _ _ _ of fish.

11. We were _ _ r _ _ _ by a waiter with a _ t _ _ _ _ Italian accent.

24. Read, translate and retell the text. Chocolate – like falling in love …

Do you know that …

1) Chocolate first came from Central America.

2) The word “chocolate” comes from the Aztec language and is the only Aztec word we use regularly in English. The Aztecs made a greasy, bitter drink called “Xocoatl”, from cocoa beans mixed with cold water, spices and cornmeal.

3) The Aztecs used the cocoa bean as a form of money. According to HH Bancroft, who was a historian, “four beans bought some vegetables; ten beans bought a woman and a slave costed 100.”

4) The explorer Cortes was the first person to bring chocolate to Europe. He presented it to the Spanish Royal Court in Madrid and served it with herbs and pepper. Soon it became very fashionable to drink it mixed with sugar and vanilla and drunk warm.

5) Conrad van Houten, who was Dutch, was the first person to extract the cocoa butter from the cocoa bean in 1827.

6) In 1847, Joseph Fry, who lived in England, mixed the cocoa butter with other ingredients to make a solid chocolate bar.

7) Daniel Peter, who was a confectioner in Switzerland, invented milk chocolate in the 1870s. Henri Nestlé developed the process.

8) The cocoa tree originally comes from the Amazon forests. Brazil, West Africa and Ecuador now produce most of the 1.5mln. ton world cocoa crop.

9) The Mexicans put chocolate in savory dishes. They serve mole, which is a kind of chocolate sauce, with roast chicken.

10) It takes all the beans from one cocoa tree to make 500gr.of chocolate.

11) In Britain people spend an average of 98p. a week on chocolate. Women, who buy more than two-thirds of the chocolate, eat less than 40 per cent.

12) An average British person eats between 8.5–9.5kg. a year, except the Scots, who eat 30 per cent more.

13) Chocolate contains small amounts of the chemicals phenyl ethylamine, which is also naturally present in the brain, and which gives us the same feeling as when we fall in love.

14) The world’s largest chocolate model was a 10m. by 5m. representation of the Olympic Centre in Barcelona.

15) In 1980 the Swiss police arrested a young couple because they were trying to sell chocolate secrets to foreign powers. They offered the recipes for 40 different chocolates to the Soviet and Chinese embassies.

A. Are the sentences true or false? Correct the false sentences.

a) Chocolate first came from India.

b) The cocoa tree originally comes from Taiwan.

c) Chocolate contains small amounts or the chemicals phenyl ethylamine.

d) The Aztecs used the cocoa bean as a form of money.

e) Conrad van Houten was the first person to bring chocolate to Europe.

f) “Chocolate” is the only Aztec word we use regularly in English.

g) In 1830, Joseph Fry, mixed the cocoa butter with other ingredients to make a solid chocolate bar.

h) It takes all the beans from one cocoa tree to make 500gr. of chocolate.

B. Translate the following words into Ukrainian.

1) Greasy – ……….

2) Bitter – ……….

3) Bean – ……….

4) Mix – ……….

5) Cornmeal – ……….

6) Herb – ……….

7) Pepper – ……….

8) Extract – ……….

9) Butter – ……….

10) Solid – ……….

11) Bar – ……….

12) Confectioner – ……….

13) Crop – ……….

14) Savory – ……….

15) Mole – ……….

16) Roast – ……….

17) Average – ……….

18) Contain – ……….

19) Amount – ……….

20) Recipe – ……….