III. Перепишіть речення I перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, звертаючи увагу на різні значення дієслів to be, to have, to do.

1. They do not appraise their employees once a year.

2. Our enterprise is to increase the output of consumer goods.

3. In future he will have much more time to do this work.

4. They will have to deliver the equipment within 12 months.

5. Money is anything that is generally acceptable in payment for goods and services.

6. Goods and services are produced by people.

IV. Перепишіть наступні речення і перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, звертаючи увагу на безсполучникову підрядність. ( див. Зразок 3)

1. The amount they earn is known as the rate of return.

2. I think he has made a mistake in his calculations.

3. He knows wages increase and so does the price of everything else.

4. The information accounting provides is the basis for such decisions.

V. Перепишіть наступні речення і перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, звертаючи увагу на функції інфінітива.

1. They promised to supply us with the necessary equipment.

2. They are to comment on these proposal.

3. One of the fundamental decisions to be taken by entrepreneurs concerns the geographical location of their enterprise.

4. To enter this market requires a lot of hard work.

5. A system of internal control is to prevent fraud in the company.

6. To prove our statement we give you this information.

VI. Прочитайте і усно перекладіть українською або російською мовою 1, 4, 5 абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 2, 3 абзаци. Fiat money

1. Fiat money is any money whose value is determined by legal means, rather than the strict availability of goods and services which are named on the representative note.

2. Fiat money is created when a type of credit money is declared by a government act (fiat) to be acceptable and officially-recognized payment for all debts, both public and private. Fiat money may thus be symbolic of a commodity or a government promise, though not a completely specified amount of either of these. Fiat money is thus not technically fungible or tradable directly for fixed quantities of anything, except more of the same government's fiat money. Fiat moneys usually trade against each other in value in an international market, as with other goods. An exception to this is when currencies are locked to each other. Many but not all fiat moneys are accepted on the international market as having value. Occasionally, a country will peg the value of its fiat money to that of the fiat money of a larger economy

3. Representative, credit, and fiat money all provide solutions to several limitations of commodity money. Depending on the laws, there may be little or no need to physically transport the money — an electronic exchange may be sufficient. Other types of moneys have as their sole use to be medium of exchange, so their supply is not limited by competing alternate uses. Credit and fiat monies can be created without limit in theory, so there is no limit on trade volumes.

4. Fiat money, if physically represented in the form of currency (paper or coins) can be easily damaged or destroyed. However, here fiat money has an advantage over representative or commodity money, in that the same laws that created the money can also define rules for its replacement in case of damage or destruction.

5. A criticism of credit and fiat moneys relates to the fact that their stabilities are highly dependent on the stability of the legal system backing the currency: should the legal system fail, so will the value of any type of money that depends on it.