- •Contents
- •Irregularverbslist...................................348
- •Unit1 family
- •A)Listentosometeenagerssayingwhattheirfamiliesmeanforthem.Putthestatementsbelowintheorderyouhearthem.
- •A)Lookatthewordsbelow.Whatdoesthesuffix-hoodmean?
- •A)Usesomeofthequestionsbelowtopreparetotalkaboutyourfamily.
- •A)Workinsmallgroups.Talkabouttheunusualfamiliesyouknow.
- •ListentothesongHereIam.ItistheofficialsongoftheSosChildren’sVillageorganization.Whatkindoforganizationisit?Whatareitsaimsandpolicies?
- •A)Fillinthequestionsbelowwiththemissingwordsfromtheinterview.Thefirstletterisgiven.
- •Workinsmallgroups.Whichofthequotationsbelowrefertotheproblemdiscussedinthelesson?
- •A)Completethesentencesbelowwiththemodalverbsmust/mustn’t,should(oughtto)orhaveto/don’thaveto.
- •Discussthequestionsbelowinpairs.
- •CheckyouranswersusingthechartintheGrammarReferencesectiononpages305–307.
- •Foreachofthequestionsabovefindexamplesfromex.5a.
- •6.Discussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.
- •A)Readthedefinitionsbelow.Workinpairs.Doyouagreewiththem?Writeadefinitionofyourown.
- •Ingsowell.
- •Youaregoingtoplayaboardgame.Readtherulesbelow.
- •1.Playingroupsofthree(four).2.Appointatime-keeper.
- •10Stepstoahappierfamily
- •Workinsmallgroups.Brainstormtheideasonwhatmakesafamilyhappy.
- •Readthearticlebelow.Wouldtherecommendationsmakeyourfamilyhappier?
- •Herearefewtipstomakeyourparentshappy:
- •Makealistoftips“Howtomakeafamilyhappier.Ateen’sopinion.”Readtheexamplesbelowbeforeyoustart.
- •Unit2 jobs
- •Fillinthewordsfromex.3atocompletethequestions:
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourpartner.
- •A)Readonemorefragmentfromtheinterview.Answerthequestionsthatfollow.
- •A)Choosethebestdefinitionfortheterm‘oddjobs’.Checkwithyourteacher.
- •StudentA:
- •Quiz:What‛sYourDreamCareer?
- •A)Readthesentencesfromthequiz.Answerthegrammarqu-estions.
- •A)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.
- •A)Readthepieceofadvicebelowandanswerthequestionfromthequote.
- •A)Readtheopinionsbelow.Whichofthemhavesimilarmeanings?
- •Listentotheinterviewwiththecareerguideagain.Useyournotesfromex.2ctowriteashortsummaryoftheexpert’sadvice.Chooseoneofthequotationsfromex.1asanepigraph.
- •Workinpairs.Discusstheadviceofthecareerguide.Doyouthinkyouwillfollowheradvice?
- •Readthejobprofile.Fillinthewordsfromlesson4.Guessthejob.
- •A)LookthroughthecommentsAmericannurseshavemadeabouttheirjob.Areallofthemhappywiththeirjob?
- •A)Readthehighlightedsentencefromthelastcomment.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •TheBest
- •TheWorst
- •Explainthecartoon.
- •Doyouagreewiththerankinginthelist?Why?Whynot?
- •A)Readthesentencefromtheradioprogramme.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •Readsomecommentsaboutthestory.Whichofthemdoyouagreewith?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.
- •Writeyourcommenttothestory.
- •Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswithyourpartner(s)whatwouldhappen
- •A)Readthequotationsbelowandchoosetherightexplanationforeachofthem.
- •A)Usethequestionsbelowtointerviewyourpartner.
- •Playthegameinpairs.Thinkofajob.LetyourpartnerguessyourjobbyaskingyouYes/Noquestionsfromthelistbelow.
- •A)Wouldyouratherliketobeawriter,ashepherd,aweaveroraking?Why?
- •Listentothestory.Followalonginthebook.Whatisthemoralofthestory? Theshepherd’sdaughter
- •Discursivecomposition“myfuturejob”
- •Unit3 environment
- •A)Completethedefinitionsforthewordsinboldfromex.2c.
- •A)Matchthewordsintwocolumnstomakewordcombinationsfromtheinterview.
- •Workingroupsofthree.Answerthequestions.
- •Useyourbackgroundknowledge,thepicturesandthechemicalformulaeintheboxtoguessthemeaningofthehighlightedterms.
- •A)Readthearticleonpollution.Checkyourguesses.
- •Ozonedepletionandmeltingoftheice.Pollutioninthepast.Greenhouseeffect.Carbonfootprint.Internationalagreements.Globalwarming.Pollutionnow.
- •A)Workinpairs.Usethechainofeventstospeakaboutlostopportunities.Taketurns.
- •Workingroups.Lookbackatex.1andthelessontitle.Howarethehighlightedtermsandthelessontitleinterdependent?Reporttheresultsofyourdiscussiontotheclass.
- •A)Doyouhaveanythingmadefromtreesinyourhome?Sharewiththeclass.
- •Workinpairs.Dothequizonrainforests.
- •Imagineyouarestartingacharitytohelpanimalsindanger.Youhavetochooseananimaltobecomethesymbolofyourorganisation.
- •A)Readtheproverb.Workinpairs.Explainthemeaning.
- •A)Whichoftheenvironmentalissuesinex.1barethemostcrucialforthecountriesinthelistbelow?Whydoyouthinkso?
- •Canada usa uk belarus
- •Australia newzealand
- •A)Readthewordsfromthenewswiththeirdefinitions.Usethewordstocompletethequestionsbelow.
- •A)Matchthefoursentencesfromthenewswiththefollowingpatterns:
- •A)Listentothenewsagain.Takenotesofpossiblesolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.
- •A)Haveyoubeentoanyofthefollowingcountries? switzerland,sweden,norway,costarica,australia,france,newzealand,colombia,finland,latvia
- •1.A)Matchthebeginningsofthesentenceswithappropriateendingstomakeanenvironmentaljoke.
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.Reporttotheclass.
- •Readtheenvironmentalfactfile.Howarethesefactscon-nectedwiththequestionsinex.2a?
- •Canyouthinkofanymorequestionsthatwillmakeyouthinkaboutenvironmentalissues?
- •Therearefoursolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems. FourRs:reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Whatcanwedotostoporatleastreducetheamountofdamagewebringtotheenvironment?Findappropriateendingsforthefourbeginnings. Reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Workinpairstodiscusswhatyoupersonallycandoineachcase.Comparewithyourclassmates.
- •A)ReadthesayingofMahatmaGandhi.Canyouexplainthemeaning?
- •Matchtheactions(numbers)withthereasons(letters).
- •Workinpairs.Decidewhichoftheactionsabove
- •Workinsmallgroups.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •A)Inalltheproverbsandsayingsbelowthesamewordismissing.Readandguesstheword.
- •A)Howdoyouandyourfamilyusewater?Answerthequestionsbelowwitha‘Yes’or‘No’?
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourclassmate.Compareyouranswers.Discusswhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituation.
- •Matchthequestionsinex.2awiththeactionsbelow.
- •Readyoursentencestoyourpartner.Doyouhavesimilarideas?
- •A)SolveaMathsproblem.Leahbecameenvironmentallyawareayearago.Howmuchwaterhasshesavedcleaningherteeth?Howmuchwaterwouldshehavesavedcleaningherteeth,ifshe’dbecomeenvironmentallyawareattheageoffive?
- •ReadaboutLiveAidconcerts.Howweretheyconnectedwithenvironmentalissues?Weretheyasuccess?
- •OzzyOsbournewasoneoftheparticipantsoftheLiveAidconcertintheUsa.Listentohissong‘Dreamer’.Choosethebestsummaryforthesong.
- •A)Fillinthemissingwords.Listenandcheckyourselves.
- •Dreamer
- •Findexamplesofparticipialclausesinex.1.Whichoftheclauseshasitsownsubject?Whatarethesubjectsofotherclauses?
- •A)Matchtheparticipialclausesexpressingthespeaker’sattitu-dewiththeappropriateendings.
- •SoundofThunder (abridged)
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •ForWantofaNail
- •Smallactionscanchangetheworld
OzzyOsbournewasoneoftheparticipantsoftheLiveAidconcertintheUsa.Listentohissong‘Dreamer’.Choosethebestsummaryforthesong.
Helikesdreaming.
Hedreamsofabetterworld.
Heisworriedabouttheplanet.
A)Fillinthemissingwords.Listenandcheckyourselves.
dreaming,hoping,gazing(looking),fighting,wonder-ing,watching
Dreamer
…throughthewindowattheworldoutside,
…:“Willmotherearthsurvive?”
…thatmankindwillstopabusing1hersometime.
Afterall,there’sonlyjustthetwoofusAndhereweare,still…forourlives,
…allofhistoryrepeatitselftimeaftertime.
I’mjustadreamer,
Idreammylifeaway.
I’mjustadreamer
Whodreamsofbetterdays.
Iwatchthesungodownlikeeveryoneofus,I’mhopingthatthedawn2willbringasign3,
Abetterplaceforthosewhowillcomeafterus...thistime.
I’mjustadreamer,
Idreammylifeaway,ohyeah.
I’mjustadreamer,
Whodreamsofbetterdays.
Yourhigherpower–maybeGodorJesusChrist–Itdoesn’treallymattermuchtome.
Withouteachother’shelpthereisnohopeforus.
I’mlivinginadreamoffantasy,Ohyeah,yeah,yeah.
Ifonlywecouldalljustfindserenity4
Itwouldbeniceifwecouldliveasone…
Whenwillallthisanger,hateandbigotry5begone?
I’mjustadreamer,
IdreammylifeawayToday.
I’mjustadreamer
Whodreamsofbetterdays,Okay.
I’mjustadreamer
Who’ssearchingforthewayToday
I’mjustadreamer,
…mylifeaway
Ohyeah,yeah,yeah.
abuse–мучить;жестокообращаться;портить,неосторожнопользоватьсячем-л.
dawn–рассвет,утренняязаря.
sign–знак;символ;знамение,предзнаменование,предве-стие.
serenity–безмятежность,спокойствие.
bigotry–слепаяприверженностьчему-л.;фанатизм;нетер-пимость.
Workinpairs.Explainthemeaningofthehighlightedsentences.Sharewiththeclass.
Whichgrammaticalstructuresshowthatthesingerisadreamer?
a)Lookatthesentencesfromthesong.Seehowthestructureofthesentenceschangesfromlinetoline.Doesthechangeofthestructurechangethemeaning?Whichoftheversionsis/aremoresuitableforspeaking,andwhich–forwriting?
Iamjustadreamer.Idreammylifeaway.
Iamjustadreamerwhodreamshislifeaway.
Iamjustadreamerdreamingmylifeaway.
Thewordsyoufilledinthesonginex.3arePresentParticiples.
Matchthecolumnsbelow.
PresentParticiple(ParticipleI)PastParticiple(ParticipleII)
V3
Ving
Whichoftheparticipleshasapassivemeaning?
Studytheexamplesbelow.Whyisoneofthesentencescrossedout?Whatclausesdowecallmisrelated?
Therewerehundredsofseabirdstheredyingintheoilspill.(Whatwasthere?–Seabirds.Whowasdyingintheoilspill?–Seabirds.)
Mostofthewasteproducedbypeoplecanberecycled.(Whatcanberecycled?–Waste.Whatisproducedbypeople?–Waste.)
Lookingoutoftheplanewindow,therewasahugeoilspillonthesurfaceoftheocean.(Whowaslookingoutofthewin-dow?–Someone.Whatwasthereonthesurfaceofthesea?–Anoilspill.Thisparticipleclauseismisrelated.Thesubjectoftheparticipleclausedoesnotrelatetothesubjectofthemainclause–theclauseshavedifferentsubjects.)
Judgingfromthestatistics,about80%oftherainforesthavebeendestroyedinBorneointhelast30years.(WhathasbeendestroyedinBorneo?–Therainforest.Whoisjudgingfromthestatistics?–Thespeaker.Thoughtheparticipleclauseismisrelated,itisOK,becauseitexpressesthespeak-er’sopinion.)