- •Contents
- •Irregularverbslist...................................348
- •Unit1 family
- •A)Listentosometeenagerssayingwhattheirfamiliesmeanforthem.Putthestatementsbelowintheorderyouhearthem.
- •A)Lookatthewordsbelow.Whatdoesthesuffix-hoodmean?
- •A)Usesomeofthequestionsbelowtopreparetotalkaboutyourfamily.
- •A)Workinsmallgroups.Talkabouttheunusualfamiliesyouknow.
- •ListentothesongHereIam.ItistheofficialsongoftheSosChildren’sVillageorganization.Whatkindoforganizationisit?Whatareitsaimsandpolicies?
- •A)Fillinthequestionsbelowwiththemissingwordsfromtheinterview.Thefirstletterisgiven.
- •Workinsmallgroups.Whichofthequotationsbelowrefertotheproblemdiscussedinthelesson?
- •A)Completethesentencesbelowwiththemodalverbsmust/mustn’t,should(oughtto)orhaveto/don’thaveto.
- •Discussthequestionsbelowinpairs.
- •CheckyouranswersusingthechartintheGrammarReferencesectiononpages305–307.
- •Foreachofthequestionsabovefindexamplesfromex.5a.
- •6.Discussthequestionsbelowinsmallgroups.
- •A)Readthedefinitionsbelow.Workinpairs.Doyouagreewiththem?Writeadefinitionofyourown.
- •Ingsowell.
- •Youaregoingtoplayaboardgame.Readtherulesbelow.
- •1.Playingroupsofthree(four).2.Appointatime-keeper.
- •10Stepstoahappierfamily
- •Workinsmallgroups.Brainstormtheideasonwhatmakesafamilyhappy.
- •Readthearticlebelow.Wouldtherecommendationsmakeyourfamilyhappier?
- •Herearefewtipstomakeyourparentshappy:
- •Makealistoftips“Howtomakeafamilyhappier.Ateen’sopinion.”Readtheexamplesbelowbeforeyoustart.
- •Unit2 jobs
- •Fillinthewordsfromex.3atocompletethequestions:
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourpartner.
- •A)Readonemorefragmentfromtheinterview.Answerthequestionsthatfollow.
- •A)Choosethebestdefinitionfortheterm‘oddjobs’.Checkwithyourteacher.
- •StudentA:
- •Quiz:What‛sYourDreamCareer?
- •A)Readthesentencesfromthequiz.Answerthegrammarqu-estions.
- •A)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.
- •A)Readthepieceofadvicebelowandanswerthequestionfromthequote.
- •A)Readtheopinionsbelow.Whichofthemhavesimilarmeanings?
- •Listentotheinterviewwiththecareerguideagain.Useyournotesfromex.2ctowriteashortsummaryoftheexpert’sadvice.Chooseoneofthequotationsfromex.1asanepigraph.
- •Workinpairs.Discusstheadviceofthecareerguide.Doyouthinkyouwillfollowheradvice?
- •Readthejobprofile.Fillinthewordsfromlesson4.Guessthejob.
- •A)LookthroughthecommentsAmericannurseshavemadeabouttheirjob.Areallofthemhappywiththeirjob?
- •A)Readthehighlightedsentencefromthelastcomment.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •TheBest
- •TheWorst
- •Explainthecartoon.
- •Doyouagreewiththerankinginthelist?Why?Whynot?
- •A)Readthesentencefromtheradioprogramme.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •Readsomecommentsaboutthestory.Whichofthemdoyouagreewith?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.
- •Writeyourcommenttothestory.
- •Workinpairsorgroups.Discusswithyourpartner(s)whatwouldhappen
- •A)Readthequotationsbelowandchoosetherightexplanationforeachofthem.
- •A)Usethequestionsbelowtointerviewyourpartner.
- •Playthegameinpairs.Thinkofajob.LetyourpartnerguessyourjobbyaskingyouYes/Noquestionsfromthelistbelow.
- •A)Wouldyouratherliketobeawriter,ashepherd,aweaveroraking?Why?
- •Listentothestory.Followalonginthebook.Whatisthemoralofthestory? Theshepherd’sdaughter
- •Discursivecomposition“myfuturejob”
- •Unit3 environment
- •A)Completethedefinitionsforthewordsinboldfromex.2c.
- •A)Matchthewordsintwocolumnstomakewordcombinationsfromtheinterview.
- •Workingroupsofthree.Answerthequestions.
- •Useyourbackgroundknowledge,thepicturesandthechemicalformulaeintheboxtoguessthemeaningofthehighlightedterms.
- •A)Readthearticleonpollution.Checkyourguesses.
- •Ozonedepletionandmeltingoftheice.Pollutioninthepast.Greenhouseeffect.Carbonfootprint.Internationalagreements.Globalwarming.Pollutionnow.
- •A)Workinpairs.Usethechainofeventstospeakaboutlostopportunities.Taketurns.
- •Workingroups.Lookbackatex.1andthelessontitle.Howarethehighlightedtermsandthelessontitleinterdependent?Reporttheresultsofyourdiscussiontotheclass.
- •A)Doyouhaveanythingmadefromtreesinyourhome?Sharewiththeclass.
- •Workinpairs.Dothequizonrainforests.
- •Imagineyouarestartingacharitytohelpanimalsindanger.Youhavetochooseananimaltobecomethesymbolofyourorganisation.
- •A)Readtheproverb.Workinpairs.Explainthemeaning.
- •A)Whichoftheenvironmentalissuesinex.1barethemostcrucialforthecountriesinthelistbelow?Whydoyouthinkso?
- •Canada usa uk belarus
- •Australia newzealand
- •A)Readthewordsfromthenewswiththeirdefinitions.Usethewordstocompletethequestionsbelow.
- •A)Matchthefoursentencesfromthenewswiththefollowingpatterns:
- •A)Listentothenewsagain.Takenotesofpossiblesolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.
- •A)Haveyoubeentoanyofthefollowingcountries? switzerland,sweden,norway,costarica,australia,france,newzealand,colombia,finland,latvia
- •1.A)Matchthebeginningsofthesentenceswithappropriateendingstomakeanenvironmentaljoke.
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.Reporttotheclass.
- •Readtheenvironmentalfactfile.Howarethesefactscon-nectedwiththequestionsinex.2a?
- •Canyouthinkofanymorequestionsthatwillmakeyouthinkaboutenvironmentalissues?
- •Therearefoursolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems. FourRs:reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Whatcanwedotostoporatleastreducetheamountofdamagewebringtotheenvironment?Findappropriateendingsforthefourbeginnings. Reduce,reuse,recycle,respect
- •Workinpairstodiscusswhatyoupersonallycandoineachcase.Comparewithyourclassmates.
- •A)ReadthesayingofMahatmaGandhi.Canyouexplainthemeaning?
- •Matchtheactions(numbers)withthereasons(letters).
- •Workinpairs.Decidewhichoftheactionsabove
- •Workinsmallgroups.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •A)Inalltheproverbsandsayingsbelowthesamewordismissing.Readandguesstheword.
- •A)Howdoyouandyourfamilyusewater?Answerthequestionsbelowwitha‘Yes’or‘No’?
- •Usethequestionsabovetointerviewyourclassmate.Compareyouranswers.Discusswhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituation.
- •Matchthequestionsinex.2awiththeactionsbelow.
- •Readyoursentencestoyourpartner.Doyouhavesimilarideas?
- •A)SolveaMathsproblem.Leahbecameenvironmentallyawareayearago.Howmuchwaterhasshesavedcleaningherteeth?Howmuchwaterwouldshehavesavedcleaningherteeth,ifshe’dbecomeenvironmentallyawareattheageoffive?
- •ReadaboutLiveAidconcerts.Howweretheyconnectedwithenvironmentalissues?Weretheyasuccess?
- •OzzyOsbournewasoneoftheparticipantsoftheLiveAidconcertintheUsa.Listentohissong‘Dreamer’.Choosethebestsummaryforthesong.
- •A)Fillinthemissingwords.Listenandcheckyourselves.
- •Dreamer
- •Findexamplesofparticipialclausesinex.1.Whichoftheclauseshasitsownsubject?Whatarethesubjectsofotherclauses?
- •A)Matchtheparticipialclausesexpressingthespeaker’sattitu-dewiththeappropriateendings.
- •SoundofThunder (abridged)
- •A)Workinpairs.Answerthequestionsbelow.
- •ForWantofaNail
- •Smallactionscanchangetheworld
A)Readthesentencesfromthequiz.Answerthegrammarqu-estions.
Ifyouhadaneveningoff,whatwouldyouratherdo?
Ifyouhadachancetobeonarealityshow,whatkindofshowwouldyouchoose?
Ifyourfriendswereaskedtodescribeyouwithoneword,whatwouldtheysay?
Whatdotheytellusabout:realsituationsorhypotheticalsituations?
Dotheytellusaboutunrealpastorunrealpresent?
b)Matchthesentencesabovewithoneoftheformulae:
CONDITIONALI–If+PresentSimple/Continuous,
would+Simple/ContinuousInfinitive
CONDITIONALII–If+PastSimple/Continuous,
would+Simple/ContinuousInfinitive
CONDITIONALIII–If+PastPerfect,would+PerfectInfinitive
A)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.
IfI(have)morefreetime,I(takeup)anewhobby.
I(be)happywithmyfuturejobiftheworkingconditions(be)good.
IfI(work)longhours,I(get)tiredbytheendoftheweek.
IfI(have)todealwithdifficultclients,I(need)goodinter-personalskills.
IfI(want)tobealawyer,I(have)togetsomequalificationsfirst.
I(get)alotofworkexperienceifI(try)someoddjobsinsummer.
I(be)well-paidifmyjob(be)reallydangerous.
I(be)happyifmyfuturecareer(involve)creativework.
b)Workinpairs.Makethestatementsinex.4atrueforyou.
Comparewithyourpartner.
A)Readthepieceofadvicebelowandanswerthequestionfromthequote.
“Askyourself,Ifalljobspaid$2anhour,whatjobwouldIwanttodo?Whenyouanswerthatquestion,startdoingit,evenifyouhavetodoitforfreeatfirst.”
b)Doyouthinkthisisagoodpieceofadvice?Why?
LESSON4:HOWTOCHOOSEACAREER
Communicativearea:discussingadviceofacareerguide
Activevocabulary:toassess,requirement,hazard,relevant,salary,strength,weakness
A)Readtheopinionsbelow.Whichofthemhavesimilarmeanings?
Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.
Ithinkthepersonwhotakesajobinordertolive–thatistosay,forthemoney–hasturnedhimselfintoaslave.
Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoisfallinlovewithyourwork.
Theworstdaysofthosewhoenjoywhattheydo,arebetterthanthebestdaysofthosewhodon’t.
Blessedishewhohasfoundhiswork;lethimasknootherblessedness.
Peopleforgethowfastyoudidajob–buttheyrememberhowwellyoudidit.
It’snotthehoursyouputinyourworkthatcount,it’stheworkyouputinthehours.
Farandawaythebestprizethatlifeoffersisthechancetoworkhardatworkworthdoing.
Wheneveritisinanywaypossible,everyboyandgirlshouldchooseashislifeworksomeoccupationwhichhewouldliketodoanyhow,evenifhedidnotneedthemoney.
b)Choosetheoneyoulikebest.Comparewithyourclassmates.
Whichopinionseemstobethemostpopularinyourclass?
a)Answerthequestions.
Whendoyouthinkit’stimetostartthinkingaboutyourfuturejob?Whocangiveyouadviceonwhatcareertochoose?Howcanyouchooseacareer?
)Listentotheinterviewwithacareerguide.Doestheexpertanswerallthequestionsfromex.2a?
)Readthelistofquestionsfromtheinterview.Puttheminthelogicalorder.Listenagain.Checkyourideas.Makenotesoftheanswers.
Arethereanyotheroptions?
Soyou’vegotalistofjobs.Whatdoyoudothen?
Howimportantisittochoosearightcareer?
Whatwouldthenextstepbe?
Whatwouldyoustartwithifyouweretochooseajob?
Howrelevantisschoolexperienceinchoosingacareer?
Ifyouwerechoosingajob,wouldyoudoacareerassessmenttest?
a)Readthefragmentsfromtheinterview.Answerthequestionsbelowthetext.
Assessyourabilities.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyourweaknesses?Whatkindsofskillsdoyouhave?…
Now,assesstheseprofessions.Youcangatherinformationsuchasjobdescriptionsorworkresponsibilities,salary,educa-tionrequirements,necessaryexperience,workrelatedhaz-ards,etc.Moreover,youcaninterviewotherswhoarealreadyintheprofessionsandvisitthelibraryforadditionalresourcesaswellassearchingtheinternetforrelevantinformation.
Whichofthewordsinboldmeans
connectedwithwhatishappeningorbeingdiscussed;cor-rectorsuitableforaparticularpurpose?
needs?
tojudgeordecidetheamount,value,qualityorimpor-
tanceof?
dangers,risks?
agoodcharacteristic?
afixedamountofmoneyagreeduponeveryyearaspay-
mentforanemployee(partofwhichusuallypaideverymonth)?
afaultinsomeone’scharacter,theoppositeof‘strength’?
b)Readthestorybelow.Fillinthewordsinboldfromex.3a.
Mindthewordforms.
MyauntJuliaisateacher.Beforechoosinghercareershewasadvisedto…thejob.Herparentsarebotharchitects,sotheywerereallyworriedthatshewasnotfollowingintheirfoot-steps.Theysaidthe…inteachingwasnotsupposedtobeveryhigh,butthe…weretoomany.Thebasiceducational…wasabachelor’sdegree,butmyauntdecidedtogetamaster’sdegreetohavebettercareerprospects.Herparentswarnedherabout
thejob…theysaw–schoolsinbigcitiesaredangerousplaces.Shecarefullyassessedher….Hergreatest…washerknowl-edgeofFrench.Everyyearsheusedtogethands-onexperienceofusingthelanguageasherMumhaslotsofrelativesinFrance–sheisFrench.AuntJulia’sonly…wasthatshewasalittleim-patient.Butsheworkedonitand–voila–shehasbeenteach-ingFrenchfor15yearssofarandshe’sneverregrettedchoos-ingthiscareer.Shestillhasapassionforherjobandlovesin-teractingwithstudents.
