Grammar Modal verbs. Must, have to, should

Ex. 1 Find examples of the modal verbs in the text. Copy out the sentences.

Ex.2 Fill in the following dialogue with the right modal verb from the box:

have to must should

Customs officer: Have you got only one suitcase?

Passenger: Yes, but I have got also hand luggage.

C.o.: Put your baggage on the belt, please. You’ll _____ open your traveling

bag. What’s this?

P.: It’s a picture. I bought it in a shop in the centre of Moscow.

C.o.: Do you know the Customs regulations on valuables?

P.: I’m not quite sure if I do. What _____ I do?

C.o.: First, you _____ have declared this picture in the declaration form.

P.: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t do that.

C.o.: Second, you _____ have the receipt with the statement “Allowed for

taking out of the Russian Federation” or a permission from the

Ministry of Culture. Do you have any?

P.: I’ve got only the receipt from but there is no statement on it.

C.o.: In this case I’ll _____ detain this picture, I’m sorry.

Ex.3 Express bewilderment (недоумение) in answer to request or command:

Model : Wait a minute. – Why should I wait?

1. Show me your currency.

2. Please, tell me the purpose of your visit.

3. Show me the permit for taking this icon out of the country.

4. Unpack your baggage.

5. Answer my questions.

6. Follow me.

7. Put your baggage on the belt.

Vocabulary

valuable / valuables to consider heritage antique craftsmanship original hand-made engravings handicrafts manuscripts archive unique rare mass production state ( adj.) body to keep the State Protection List register (n) to apply permission proof of ownership receipt auction to issue to confirm ground (n) obligatory to detain to accuse proprietor to create temporary Criminal Code administrative violation etc.

ценный / ценность рассматривать, считать наследие антикварная вещь мастерство оригинал, подлинник ручной работы гравюра ремесло, ручная работа рукопись архив единственный в своем роде редкий массового производства государственный организация, орган зд. вести (реестр, опись) Опись культурных ценностей, охраняемых государством зд. реестр обращаться разрешение доказательство права собственности квитанция, чек аукцион выдавать подтверждать основание, мотив обязательный изымать, задерживать обвинять владелец, собственник, хозяин создавать временный Уголовный кодекс административное правонарушение и другие = и др.