Справочные таблицы по грамматике английского языка

Present

Past

Future

Simple

(Indefinite)

1. Факт

2. Регулярное действие

He is a pupil.

Is he a pupil?

He goes to school every day.

Does he go to school every day?

every day (week), usually, often, always, seldom, rarely, never, sometimes, occasionally

He was a pupil last year.

Was he a pupil last year?

He went to school yesterday.

Did he go to school yesterday?

yesterday, last year (week), ago

He will be a pupil next year.

Will he be a pupil next year?

He will go to school tomorrow.

Will he go to school tomorrow?

next year (month), tomorrow, in (a week)

Continuous (Progressive)

действие, происходящее в определенный момент

(know, consider, believe, want, like, feel, love, think)

He is reading now.

Is he reading now?

now, at present, at the moment, still, while

Look! Listen!

He was reading.

Was he reading?

1. at 5, the whole day yesterday

2. from 5 till 7 last Sunday

3. when I came

He will be reading.

Will he be reading?

1. at 5 tomorrow

2. from 5 till 7 tomorrow

3. when I come

Perfect

действие, совершенное к определенному моменту

He has already read this book.

Has he read this book yet?

already, just, never, ever, yet, recently, lately, this year (week), today

He had read the book.

Had he read the book?

1. By 5 o’clock

2. When I came

before, after

He will have read this book.

Will he have read this book?

1. by 5 tomorrow

2. When I come

Perfect Continuous

(Perfect Progressive)

действие, начавшееся до определенного момента и продолжающееся в этот момент

He has been reading the book

1. Since 2 o’clock

2. For 3 hours

But: I have known him for 2 years

He had been reading the book for 2 hours

1. By 5 o’clock

2. When I came

He will have been reading the book for 2 hours.

Will he have been reading the book for 2 hours?

1. By 5 o’clock

2. when I come

Present

Past

Future

Future in-the-Past

Simple

(Indefinite)

Letters are written every day

The letter was written yesterday

The letter will be written tomorrow

(He said that) the letter would be written the next day

Continuous

(Progressive)

The letter is being written now

The letter was being written at 5 o’clock yesterday

______

______

Perfect

The letter has already been written

The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday

The letter will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow

(He said that) he would have been written by 5 o’clock the next day

Perfect Continuous

(Perfect Progressive)

_______

_______

_______

_______