5. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Хто твоя мати? – Вона викладач кримінального права. 2. Чоловік твоєї сестри – адвокат? – Ні. Він прокурор. Де він працює? – Він працює у суді. 3. Народ є єдиним джерелом влади в Україні. 4. Україна є незалежна, демократична і правова держава. 5. Встановлення та гарантування прав та свобод людини – одне з найважливіших положень Конституції. 6. Цивільний кодекс України надає фізичним особам можливість захищати свої особисті немайнові права.

There + to be

1. Make the following sentences interrogative and give the answers:

Example: There are 26 universities in our city. – Are there 26 universities in our city? There aren’t 26 universities in our city.

1. There is much information about the US district courts in this issue. 2. There are no lawyers in my family. 3. There are a lot of professors among our teachers. 4. There are few criminals in this district. 5. There are a lot of witnesses of the shoplifting. 6. There are some distinctions between court systems of Ukraine and the USA.

2. Insert there is or there are:

Example: …a lot of documents in the drawer. - There are a lot of documents in the drawer.

1. … … good news for you! 2. … … some money in my purse. 3. … … some useful information on this criminal case. 4. … …some assistant professors in the committee. 5. … …a lot of mistakes in this report. 6. … … some difficulties in this case. 7. What kind of documents … … on the table?

3. Translate into English:

1. Які документи на столі? 2. В академії багато професорів? 3. Скільки справ зараз у суді? 4. У неї тут багато цікавих статей з криміналістики. 5. У цьому тексті є нові юридичні терміни. 6. Існує певна процедура представлення справи до суду.

To be going to

1. Translate the sentences and make questions to them:

1. I am going to become a prosecutor. 2. She is going to make a law report tonight. 3. They are going to become good law specialists.

2. Translate into English:

1. Суддя районного суду збирається розглядати цю справу сьогодні. 2. Які докази ви збираєтися представити завтра? 3. Коли ви збираєтесь працювати над доповіддю з кримінального права? 4. Я збираюся стати гарним юристом. 5. Ми не будемо розмовляти з його адвокатом завтра, ми будемо опитувати свідків. 6. Я збираюся відвідати апеляційний суд завтра вранці.

The Simple Tenses

The Present Simple Tense

1. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:

Example: My niece dreams to become a prosecutor. – Does my niece dream to become a prosecutor? My niece doesn’t dream to become a prosecutor.

1. My father works as a prosecutor. 2. They want to be judges. 3. An investigator usually uses a deductive method. 4. Water freezes at 0 °C. 5. The new law comes into force on May 15. 6. At the end of a trial a judge passes sentence or sets the accused free.

2. Put the verb into the Present Simple form:

Example: He (to specialize) in Criminal Law. – He specializes in Criminal Law

1. She (not/ to work) as a lawyer, she is a student. 2. A policeman usually (to stop) cars in the street. 3. The Sun (to rise) in the East. 4. It often (to rain) in England. 5. He (not/ to want) to become an investi­gator. 6. He (to major) in law.

3. Put questions to the italicized words:

Example: He works in court. - Where does he work?

1. My father works at the Prosecutor’s office, he is a prosecutor. 2. My sister is a stu­dent, she studies at the University of Hertfordshire. 3. We usually read periodicals in the library. 4. Her parents always give her useful advice. 5. The government controls Parliament. 6. The United Kingdom Parliament consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. 7. The law punishes criminals. 8. The jurisdiction of the courts extends to all legal relations.