- •Учереждение образования
- •I. Предмет дисциплины и цель обучения
- •1.1. Цель преподавания дисциплины.
- •1.2. Задачи изучения дисциплины.
- •1.3. Связь дисциплины с другими учебными дисциплинами.
- •1.4. Структура пособия.
- •1.5. Содержание итогового экзамена.
- •II. Учебно-методические указания по изучению дисциплины
- •2.1. Самостоятельная работа студентов.
- •2.2. Формы контроля за работой студентов.
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •The verb
- •1. The verb “to be”
- •The present continuous tense
- •The present simple tense
- •The past simple tense
- •Упражнения
- •Future simple
- •Упражнения
- •The past continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •The past perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The past perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •The passive voice
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present, past and future simple)
- •Passive (present, past and future perfect)
- •Reported speech and sequence of tenses
- •Say - tell
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Test on the reported speech
- •Условные предложения (conditional sentences)
- •If she knew English well she wouldn’t make a lot of mistakes.
- •Test on the conditional sentences
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Entering the Profession
- •Legal Profession
- •III. Discussion.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Laws and Customs
- •Aims of Law
- •Systems of Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •1. Crime. Causes of crime.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Crime. Causes of Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •2. Punishment
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Criminal Punishment
- •Capital Punishment: for and against
- •III. Discussion.
- •Some tips
- •1.Civil Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Distinctions between Сriminal and Сivil Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •2.Contract Law.
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Definition of a Contract
- •Offer, Acceptance and Consideration
- •III. Discussion.
- •3.Family Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Law and Family
- •Law of Divorce. Protection of Children
- •I. Discussion
- •4.Business Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Business Law and Business Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •5. Tax Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Taxation and its principles. Kinds of taxes
- •III. Discussion.
- •Legal texts for reading. Law and Society
- •Solicitors
- •Barristers
- •Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice
- •Scotland Yard
- •Interpol
- •From the History of Punishment
- •Death Penalty
- •The Inmate’s Letter
- •World banking system is a 'money launderers' dream'
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Dicsussion
- •Interesting quotations
- •Supplementary reading. The self and thinking
- •Are you happy being you?
- •Emotion
- •Competence
- •Characteristics of competent communicators.
- •How to tell when another person is lying. Nonverbal cues and the detection of deception.
- •How to help a depressed loved one.
- •A new way to look at death.
- •Bibliography
Passive (present, past and future perfect)
Past / future perfect tense of verb to be (have/has/had /will have been) + past participle Active Passive They have redecorated the bedroom The bedroom has been redecorated. Tom had painted the house. The house had been painted The workers will have finished the work. The work will have been finished by workers. |
Упр. 65. Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. No mistakes have been made.
2. The gate has been left open.
3. He will have been sent to school by that time.
4. The dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
5. You will have been given an answer by next week.
6. The building had been destroyed by the fire before the fire brigade arrived.
7. I couldn’t open the box as it had been locked by somebody.
8. The book will have been published by the end of the year.
9. I’ve just been offered the ticket for the film.
10. Pushkin’s works have been translated into many languages.
Упр. 66. Переделайте предложения из активного в пассивный залог.
Example:They have discussed the question. - The question has been discussed.
1. The child has broken the crystal vase.
2. The gardener has planted some trees.
3. She hasn’t cleaned the rooms for weeks.
4. Have the boys broken the window?
5. They haven’t invited Nick to the party.
6. The company has sacked 100 people.
7. The police have accused several people of the theft.
2. They have taken her to hospital.
3. Somebody has split tea all over the tablecloth.
4. Has someone mended the chair yet?
5. Nobody has ever spoken to me like that.
6. I haven’t washed the floor yet.
7. I have cut my finger.
8. The orchestra has played that piece beautifully.
10. They will have translated the article by next week.
11. They will have packed the things by the evening.
Упр. 67. Когда ученики вернулись в школу после летних каникул, они заметили,
что многое изменилось. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect Passive.
New desks ___had been bought______________________(buy).
1 A lot of trees ____________________________________(plant).
2 New lights ______________________________________(put in).
3 The classrooms ___________________________________(paint).
4 A tennis court ____________________________________(build).
5 The fence ________________________________________(take down).
6 Five new classrooms ________________________________(add).
7 New equipment __________________________(buy) for the chemistry lab.
8 Showers __________________________(install) in the changing rooms.
9 New blackboards __________________________(put up) in the classrooms.
10 The whole school ________________________________(modernize).
Упр. 68. Как вы думаете, что произойдет или еще не произойдет к 2020 году? Употребите глаголы в Future Perfect Passive.
Begin: I think… or I don’t think. . . . Use find, introduce, invent and solve.
Example: I don’t think the drug problem will have been solved.
the drug problem a cure for cancer passenger transport to the moon the world’s hunger problem supersonic trains new energy source the problem of world peace |
Упр. 69. Переделайте предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Обращайте
внимание на видо-временные формы глаголов.
1. The customs officer is counting the cases.
2. When he entered the kitchen his sister was cooking supper.
3. After the accident they took him to hospital.
4. They will have completed this work by the end of the month.
5. The secretary has just brought some new magazines.
6. My son has cut his finger to the bone.
7. They wrote that letter in ink.
8. They are discussing a very important question now.
9. The porter will bring your luggage to your room.
10. They offered her an interesting job.
11. The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of August.
12. The author has written a special edition for women.
13. I have bought a piano. They are delivering it tomorrow.
14. A thief stole my cat. I offered him $10 reward.
15. When we returned they had already locked the door.
16. I want to call the police because somebody has stolen my watch.
17. They will have built a new school by September.
18. They speak English here.
19. We will finish this work in time.
20. The secretary had typed the contract before the director came to the office.
21. The manager hasn’t signed the documents yet. He is checking them now.
22. A famous architect designed this theatre.
23. The teacher will correct the student’s composition.
24. Someone will serve coffee.
25. In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.
26. Glinka composed the opera “Ivan Susanin”.
27. A railway line connects the village with the town.
28. The director has just signed the letter.
29. They are building many new houses in our town now.
30. They built this bridge in 1945.
31. The manager hasn’t signed the documents yet. He is checking them now.
32. They sell these books everywhere.
33. Helen washed the dishes.
34. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
35. They haven’t brought back my skates.
36. Bees gather honey from flowers.
37. They make Toyotas in Japan.
38. They invited two hundred people to the wedding.
39. I have told the children about the party.
40. They promised the workers higher wages.
41. They will allow each boy a second plate of ice-cream.
42. They had already offered me a new job at the bank.
43. She will give you the answer in a week.
44. They make these artificial flowers of silk.
45. They took the photographs after the ceremony.
46. Has anyone posted my parcel?